考研英语作文运用需要注意什么
我们在准备考研英语的复习手,面临作文运用的时候,需要注意的事项有很多。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语作文运用的方法,欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语作文运用的注意事项
1、读范文理解为主
之前我们已经提过,仅仅背诵范文是不够的,我们要通过多次精读吃透文章。所谓吃透,就是要全部理解,没有盲点,然后在理解的基础上,欣赏范文的亮点并学习,最终将它们为我所用。
可是一说读透,许多小伙伴都不知该从何下手。不用着急,在看范文的时候,要学习范文的:
(1)精彩词汇:范文中哪些词汇是高级词汇?可与哪些词替换?
(2)精彩词组:文中有哪些高级词组?如何替换?
(3)精彩句型:文中的精彩句型有哪些?如何进行paraphrase?
(4)句子结构:范文采用了哪些句子结构?是倒装句,还是强调句?
(5)段落结构:范文到底采用的是什么结构?总分总、起承转合,抑或是起合的结构?
(6)关联词:关联词都有哪些?范文中又使用了哪些?
(7)同义替换:范文是从哪些方面进行同义替换的?词汇,还是句型?
(8)同词替换:哪些词可以进行互换?
(9)精彩观点:范文表达了哪些精彩观点?如何表达的?
(10)分析评论:范文是如何进行分析评论的?
2、多练
在学习了上面这些亮点之处之后,造句对小伙伴们来说并非难事。只有自己写出句子才能知道自己的不足之处,有针对性的进行弥补,进而提高自身水平。
3、多读
所谓"书读百遍,其义自现",顾名思义,只要大声朗读范文,多读几遍,仔细思考,自然就会明白范文的`意思,这也有利于学习范文。
4、多背
在理解了范文之后,背熟范文已是非常容易的事了。但艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线表明,记忆的事物会遵循先快后慢,先多后少的原则慢慢被遗忘。要想不遗忘,必须在16小时之后进行再次记忆。所以,在背熟范文的基础上,多次记忆也显得非常重要。此外,也可以将所背的内容默写出来,这也是不错的方法。
5、多用
在背诵了不少范文,学习了范文的精彩之处后,小伙伴们该将之前的输入转化为输出,将所学的知识运用到仿写中,写出自己的文章了。写完之后要仔细检查文章,对不足之处进行修改。总之,背诵、默写、仿写、反复修改,是小伙伴们学习范文,提高写作能力的有效途径之一。
其实考研英语作文难度并没有那么大,只要大家认真备考,英语作文一定能拿到理想的分数。
考研英语新题型的解题策略
▶从意思上判断
7选5的文章篇幅较长,其实并不需要每句都读,我们可以有选择的只读空格的前后句,提取这两句话的中心意思,然后根据意思的连贯性和逻辑性选取正确答案。那么,如果意思不太懂怎么办?
▶锁定线索词
新题型很重要的一点就是:要保持对线索词的敏感。第一,阅读中要特别注意名词(或同 类事物的词语)和动词(或同义和近义词),看到就随手标出,方便定位,节省时间。第二,要特别重视代词的指代,确定句子的主体对象。第三,注意数词和表示 时间、年代的词。以2013年的新题型为例:
一、指代线索解题
(42)______________. This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .
[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.
解析:this指代前文的内容,shame 意为“羞耻,憾事”,它决定所填的句子应该有否定的意义。通过浏览选项,只有F符合要求,reluctant to tackle such problems表示“不愿去解决这样的问题”。
二、数字线索解题
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding. (44)____________. This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.
[G] During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds—including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate —varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.
解析:amount(数量,总额)决定了下面要填的句子肯定含有数字,而funding(资金,经费)则对应了选项G中的spending(支出,花费)。
▶查找关联词
为了使文章逻辑更加清楚和连贯,英语的段落和句子之间经常会用关联词表示衔接和过渡。可以通过查找文章中和选项中标志逻辑关系的关联词来确定选项。例如:看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词,表明前后句义具有同指性;看到表示转折或让步关系的关联词表明前后句义成反向关系。
关联词线索解题
Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change”have increased rapidly since 2004. (43)_______________.
[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.
解析:前一句的主干说the number of papers ...... have increased rapidly, 那么下一句应该还会继续围绕number这个中心展开,要么考查顺向关系,要么考查逆向关系,如果没有关系性就没有出题的必要了!
显然B选项 However, the numbers are still small与之对应,构成转折关系。大意为:虽然论文的数量已经快速的增长,但是这个数量仍然很小。
总之,“快准狠”解决新题型的关键就在于“找词眼”,希望大家好好利用线索词。
考研英语作文冲刺的加分句
1、There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's situation—the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas ; declining social values ; and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots .
中国的现象出现率显着升高有很多原因——城区大量流动工人的涌入;社会价值的贬低以及贫富之间日益扩大的差距。
2、What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness. For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues. The main thing perhaps centers on the health care and psychological benefits exercise provides.
什么引发了人们对锻炼越来越浓的兴趣?一方面,人们更加清楚地意识到保持身体健康的必要性。另一方面,不断提高的生活水平使中国人能够支付增加的娱乐支出。最主要的可能在于锻炼带来的保健和心理上的好处。
3、Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss . The valuable lessons learned therefore should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured .
参加对所有人都有益的互动式体验是任何一个人都不应该错过的。从中获得的宝贵经验不应该任意抛弃,而应该倍加珍惜。
4、There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.
年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者做出不当的社会举动。
5、From the standpoint of success, a good work ethic is no less important than an education. Success does, in fact, depend on the total integration of both aspects.
从成功的角度来说,良好的职业道德与教育同等重要。事实上,成功的确建立在两方面完全融合的基础上。
6、The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband, and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth.
越来越多的妻子到外面工作,甚至和她们的丈夫再一起工作,一方面是为了和丈夫共同承担经济重担,一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的个人价值。
7、Improving the plight of teachers is indeed a priority item. However, improving the overall education system is likewise no less important.
改善教师的困难处境的确是优先处理的一件事情。但是,改进整个教育系统同等重要。
8、Effluent discharges of industrial waste water and raw sewage into rivers, lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources, but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life-Potable Water.
工业废水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸区域不仅给海洋生物和水生资源带来了负面影响,而且也破坏了维持生命的主要必需品之一---饮用水。
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