考研英语一阅读题的解题技巧

　　阅读是英语复习要重点攻克的壁垒，而阅读文章量大，要拿高分就必须要掌握一些方法技巧。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语一阅读题的解题技巧，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语一阅读题的解题技巧

　　考研英语一阅读题的解题方法

　　【解题方法】态度分类法

　　1. 在判断感情色彩时，应结合以下两点。

　　1)作者态度可以分为三大类：a. 正向态度：支持，乐观，赞同; b. 客观、中立、公正;c. 负向态度：反对、批评、怀疑

　　2)特别注意作者的态度一般与文章中心相联系。不要把自己的态度纳入其中，而且要注意区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。

　　2. 匹配选项。匹配选项时应该注意：

　　1)有些选项一定不是正确答案(永陪选项)：indifferent(漠不关心);subjective(主观的);biased(有偏见的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)。

　　2)一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的，如：strongly;completely;entirely。

　　3. 态度题的新趋势：

　　1)现在题目的考察不仅仅局限于作者的态度，也开始考察文章中某人的观点和态度，做题时特别应该注意看清楚题目考察的是谁对谁的态度。

　　2)选项可能不在是态度明确的肯定或者否定的词，而是改为带有程度限制的词语，带有如下词语的`选项往往是正确的：guarded慎重的，qualified有条件的，tempered缓和的，因为带有保留态度的观点比较客观，一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的，如：strongly completely entirely

　　【解题步骤】

　　1.判断选项ABCD的态度正负向，将四个选项进行分类(正向，负向)

　　2.根据关键词，回文定位判断态度。

　　【例题】2015年Text 2

　　They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone - a vast storehouse of digital information - is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect's purse. The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.

　　27. The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of

　　[A] disapproval.

　　[B] indifference.

　　[C] tolerance.

　　[D] cautiousness.

　　【解题步骤应用】

　　1 判断选项态度的正负向

　　[A] disapproval反对的(负)

　　[B] indifference漠不关心的(中立)

　　[C] tolerance包容(正)

　　[D] cautiousness谨慎的(正)

　　2 回文判断态度

　　They should start by discarding California's lame argument

　　因此，根据文章的discarding，可以确定是表示负向否定态度，因此答案选A。

　　考研英语一阅读推断题解题技巧

　　【解题方法】找段落中心句

　　寻找段落中心句方法：

　　第一、逻辑上出现转承关系的句子(转折、因果、递进，即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示词的句子);

　　第二、有明确表示观点的路标指引词(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…)

　　第三、含有情态动词的句子(should, must…)

　　第四、含有特殊标点的句子(冒号、破折号、引号、括号)

　　第五、特殊句型(疑问句、倒装句、强调句、省略句)

　　第六、平铺直叙段落中，注意首末句

　　【解题步骤】

　　1. 根据题干，寻找该段落中心句,

　　2. 正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写

　　【例题】2009年Text4

　　37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders________.

　　[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history

　　[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World

　　[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life

　　[D] were obsessed with religious innovations

　　To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.

　　【解题步骤应用】

　　1. 寻找段落中心句(转折处)

　　But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.

　　2. 正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写

　　答案[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World

　　New Englanders--- the original Puritans

　　brought with ---carriers

　　them---the original puritans

　　the culture---culture

　　old world---European

　　考研英语一阅读细节题解题技巧

　　【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法

　　【解题步骤】

　　1. 找题干关键词，精确定位到文章(题干的关键词一般会定位到文章的某句或者相连的两句中)

　　2. 将所选答案精确定位到文章

　　【例题】2012年Text1

　　22. Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _________.

　　[A] recruit professional advertisers

　　[B] learn from advertisers' experience

　　[C] stay away from commercial advertisers

　　[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements

　　The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

　　【解题步骤应用】

　　1 题干定位：段落的最后一句

　　Rosenberg--- Rosenberg

　　holds---argues

　　that---that

　　public-health advocates--- public-health advocates

　　should---ought to

　　因此，答案定位在take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

　　2 选项定位

　　答案[B] learn from advertisers' experience

　　learn from---take a page from 表"学习"。

　　experience---skilled 表示"有经验的，很娴熟的"。