考研英语作文有哪些表达例句
考生们在进行考研英语作文的复习时,需要了解清楚有哪些是表达例句。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语作文表达例句的相关资料,欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语作文表达例句盘点
很多考生作文水平太低,不会写,只能多背多积累了,下面新东方在线整合了9种类型的表达例句,大家抓紧背一下。
▶图表漫画类文章描述图表漫画句
From the cartoon we can see that_____。
We can see from the cartoon that_____。
As is indicated in the cartoon, _____。
▶引出暗含主题句
We can deduce from these two vivid drawings that_____。
What has been describe in the cartoon carries great implications for our life, esp. how to_____。
What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____。
▶引出漫画人画图目的句
What is the purpose of the drawer of this cartoon? In the first place,_____. In the second place,_____。
▶引出原因句
There are quite a few possible reasons suggested here. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. Finally,_____。
There are some possible reasons for this tendency. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. Finally,_____。
What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____。
▶引出对策句
It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to cope with the problem as early as possible。
We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up。
As far as I am concerned, my suggestions as to ___are as follows。
▶过渡句
It is clear that ___plays a important role in our life and work。
There may be some other reasons responsible for ___, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable。
This is my point of view as to how to___, and I am sure that my ideas are both sound and reasonable。
▶举例子
A case in point is my neighbor, who_____。
I'd like to quote a further example here。
According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem。
Another survey also shows that the trend is turning from bad to worse。
▶结论句
Only in this way can we_____。
▶列举意义的短语
In the first place, ___. In the second place, ___. Last but not the least, ___。
To begin with, ___. Furthermore, ___. The most important of all, ___。
On the one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.In addition, ___。
For one thing, ___. For another, ___. What's more, ___。
First of all, ___. In the second place, ___. Conversely, ____。
考研英语如何开展真题的复习法
▶考研英语真题复习第一遍:按考试模式练习
考生在掌握考研英语基础知识后,要尽快开始考研英语真题复习。第一遍的时候就要严格按照考试时间,并且创造一个最贴近考试的环境来完成真题。试题每一部分都要认真做好,包括作文部分也要认真书写。
做完真题后考生可对照参考答案,对自己的做题效果做一个简单的自我评估,并仔细对照。正确了解自身的英语实力,在此基础上,着手准备相对应的复习计划。
▶考研英语真题复习第二遍:培养解题思维
第二遍考生要在真题复习中分析揣摩命题人的命题思维和命题习惯,并在日常练习中将自己的思维向出题方向靠拢。
在这一边真题复习中考生可以摘抄生词、长句进行分析,并有意识地进行记忆。进一步熟悉文章,正面分析正确选择项的方法。
圈圈建议大家看答案的时候对后面的分析参考阅读即可,关键的是考生要锻炼自己分析总结的能力,形成自己的`解题思路。除此之外,这一遍考生还需要对出的题目有一个分类,例如细节题目,作者态度题目,例证题目,文章主旨题目等等,为以后的进一步总结应对策略打下基础。
▶考研英语真题复习第三遍:分析错误选项
这一遍是至关重要的,主要从以下四个方面着手
1、对比正误选项,找出差异所在
做完题目并正确修正以后,考生要分析出题人为什么设置某些错误选项,这些错误的选项是否有可辨别的特征。诸如:用的是偷换概念还是以小代大?同意互换的修饰成分是否遗漏?作者观点题目答案给的是不是有出题人主观倾向以及这种倾向是不是可以作为规律来对待?此类等等。
2、错选带入原文,查看出题人意图
考生在做完一定数量的真题后,可以集中分析10篇进行总结,你会很惊奇的发现:原来每道题目错误选项的来路是这么的相似!这就是和出题人思路的接近过程,以后再见到这种错误选项的时候很大程度上考生就能感觉到什么应该是正确的什么是错误的了。
3、换位思考,揣测出题人思路
考生需要把自己放到出题人的角度来对待错误选项,因为错误选项都是很熟悉中国人思维的专家出的,因此,如果单纯的从考生的角度思考错误选择项,很可能会百思不得其解,而在把握原文的基础之上把自己看成出题人情况就会很不同。这是提高考试能力的一个很重要的方法,考生经过一系列的训练能从出题人的思路把握选择项的时候,就是真正的考生知彼知己,能拿下考研英语的时候。
▶考研英语真题复习第四遍:回归文章本身
考生可以继续使用第三遍的复习方法,分析出题人是怎样把题目出出来的,具体思考以下几个问题
1、体会出题人为什么会在这个地方出题目而不在其他地方出题目?
2、其它地方是不是可以出题目?
3、如果让你出题目你会怎样来出?
4、自己试着出上几道题目,比较一下和出题人的差距,进一步体会出题人出题目的把戏。
▶考研英语复习第五遍:再次按正规考试模式做题
再次像第一遍那样去做历年真题,总结出题技巧以及自己的应对策略。这一遍做题目的是再次深化贴近出题人思维方式,争取达到自己看到一篇文章在看题目之前就大致知道体会出在什么地方。应试策略和前面几遍的分析是分不开的,做好前四遍的复习,第五遍考生定会有惊喜发现。
考研英语翻译结构转换剖析
结构转换
结构转换着眼于句子成分的相互转换和基本句型的改变。句子成分的相互转换主要在主语与宾语,补语与表语,主语与定语,定语与状语,状语与主语之间进行。
▶句子成分的转换
1.非主语译成主语
经典例题: Since the invention of the transistor at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in1984,it has found its way into varied applications in the commercial,industrial and military fields.
参考译文: 自从1984年贝尔电话研究所发明晶体管以来,晶体管的种种应用已遍及商业、工业和军事各个领域。(状语译成主语)
经典例题: Television is different from radio in that it sends and receives pictures.
参考译文: 电视和无线电的不同点在于电视能收发图像。(表语译成主语)
经典例题: Matter is usually electrically neutral,that is,it has as many protons,as electrons.
参考译文: 物质通常是不带电的,就是说,它的质子和电子数量是相等的。(宾语译成主语)
2.非谓语译成谓语
经典例题: There is a need for improvement in your study habits.
参考译文: 你的学习习惯需要改进。(主语译成谓语)
3.非宾语译成宾语
经典例题: He is admired by everybody.
参考译文: 大家都很钦佩他。(主语译成宾语)
经典例题: Materials to be used for structural purpose are chosen so as to behave elastically in the environmental condition.
参考译文: 用于结构上的材料必须选择得使它们在周围环境条件下具有弹性。(状语译成宾语)
4.非状语译成状语
经典例题: He drew a deep breath.
参考译文: 他深深地吸了一口气。(定语译成状语)
经典例题: Pictures show him in the company of men like Churchill,Einstein and Gandhi.
参考译文: 在这些照片中我们可以看到他和邱吉尔、爱因斯坦、甘地这些人的交往。(主语译成状语)
▶基本句型的转化
1.简单句转换成复合句
经典例题: At the slightest improvement in my work they would show warm approval.
参考译文 我工作稍有进步,他们就热情肯定。
2.复合句转换成简单句
经典例题: This causes the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together.
参考译文: 这样就盖起了许多人聚居的高楼大厦。
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