考研英语大作文的题型解析

　　临近考研备考的时间，我们在面对英语大作文的题型时，需要了解清楚再进行掌握。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语大作文的题型分析，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语大作文的题型解析

　　考研英语大作文题型：提纲式命题作文

　　提纲式作文既有论说文，也有议论文。它主要考查的内容为：说明主题，分析原因或解释做法。例如：1995年的试题"希望工程"中提纲的要求是：(1) Present situation. (2) Necessity of the project. (3)Mysuggestion.它要求考生解释说明"希望工程"，分析开展希望工程的意义和原因，联系考生自己提出一些建议或具体的做法。从提纲的要求上看，提纲式命题作文对联系社会的要求不是很多，写作难度也相对较小。它要求考生在正确理解题意的基础上，根据提纲去选择素材。提纲提供了每段的段落大意，在开展论述时不能偏离提纲或改变内容。提纲一般为三部分，考生应针对提纲采用三段的结构来开展文章。如：

　　Nowadays，China's economy is fast developing. People's living standard hasimproved a lot. In some areas，however，there are still many people living below the poverty line. They havedifficulties for the very basics like food and clothes，let alonegetting good education. What can we do to help these less developed areas inour country? I think we can do the following things.

　　First of all，the government and our society must pay more attention to these lessdeveloped areas. The government should spend more money on the basicconstruction projects in these areas instead of spending it on cultural andartistic projects in cities. It should also encourage some private enterprisesand companies to donate to these poor areas.

　　Secondly，transportation is very important in less developed areas. We shouldhelp them build more railways and more roads so that the local people canbenefit from the convenient transportation. It can also promote theircommunication with developed areas.

　　Finally，technology is necessary in developing economy in these areas. Poorfarmers should be taught technology and new skills and should have easieraccess to money in the bank，such as getting loans to start businesses.

　　All in all，so long as we continue our efforts to help these less developedareas，these areas will shake off poverty sooner or later.

　　再如：

　　Directions：

　　Write an article to an English newspaper discussing laid-off workersand re-employment in China. In your article you should

　　(1) describe briefly the present situation of unemployment，

　　(2) analyze the causes of it，

　　(3) give advice for re-employment.

　　You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　范文：

　　There is an increasing number of workers，not only themiddle-aged but also the young who are laid off from their jobs. Some laid-offsthus become poverty-stricken and can hardly support their children to continuetheir studies. And those employed are also worried a great deal that somedaythey may lose their jobs. This phenomenon has caught great attention in society.In order to maintain social stability，many re-employmentservice centers are being set up to give the laid-offs a helping hand.

　　The increasing number of laid-off workers is caused mainly by theindustrial restructuring and economic development across the country. In marketeconomy，the enterprises have to reduce workforce or the redundant. Anotherreason is that some enterprises claim bankruptcy owing to their poor managementand backward product structure，which made millions of workers jobless. Laborers from thecountryside are also contributing to the increasing numbers of the laid-offs.

　　Off-job doesn't mean no job. There are plenty of opportunities forthe laid-off workers to be re-employed. Take Shanghai for example，the city isdeveloping into an international economic center，shifting its oldlabor intensive industries out of the city and replacing them with newenterprises. But there is a fundamental requirement for the laid-offs if theywant to be enrolled in these new posts. They must have certain skills. To manylaid-off workers，they have to get job training to make themselves qualified andcompetitive in the human resources market.

　　考研英语作文常用词组汇总

　　1.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

　　2.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

　　3.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

　　3.开阔眼界 widen one‘s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

　　4.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

　　5.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

　　6.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

　　7.从另一个角度 from another perspective

　　8.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

　　9.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

　　10.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

　　11.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

　　12.综合素质 comprehensive quality

　　13.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

　　14.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

　　15.应当承认 Admittedly，

　　16.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

　　17.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

　　18.人民生活水平的.显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people‘s livingstandard

　　19.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

　　20.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

　　21.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

　　22.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

　　23.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

　　24.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

　　25.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

　　26.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

　　27.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

　　28.一些人…而另外一些人 … Some people… whileothers…

　　29.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally，

　　30.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

　　31.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

　　32.双方的论点 argument on both sides

　　33.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

　　34.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

　　35.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes：

　　36.…也不例外…be no exception

　　37.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

　　38.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

　　39.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

　　考研英语复习的写作技巧

　　万能开头之一：名人名言

　　写作中穿插著名人名言在英语作文中是一个不小的亮点，可经常会有考生说，我知道中文的名言，却不知它英文原版是什么，很简单，编。只要意思对了即可，阅卷老师也未必确定名人名言的英文原版。但切记，一定要有道理!

　　例句：As is known to all,…

　　万能开头之二：数字统计

　　议论文的开头有统计数据常常会让人眼前一亮，譬如，对于一件事情，社会上有多种不同的意见，我们可在开头说，根据统计数据表明，有43%的人持赞成意见，27%的人持反对意见，30%的人保持中立。虽然考生可能从未做过这种问卷调查，但这也是吸引阅卷老师的一种方式。

　　例句：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college studentswanted to further their study after their graduation.

　　万能结尾：如此总结

　　作文一旦写到结尾，大家一般也就松了一口气，因为胜利的曙光近在眼前。有的考生就忽视了结尾的重要性，阅卷老师批改作文很快，他首先会看你的开头、结尾，如果有出彩的地方，那么恭喜你，你会因此而获得加分。所以，各位考生，虽然你的作文已经有了一个好的开头，但那还远远不够哦，一定要重视结尾。考生一般写作惯用in a word, after all等，简要的进行一句话的总结再做一些呼吁，这里我为大家提供一个虚拟语气的结尾：

　　Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve theproblem.

　　大家看，是不是立刻感觉不一样了呢?

　　中间部分

　　这里我就不说万能中间部分了，因为作文中间部分一般是条理清晰，有的考生直接就写firstly, secondly, at last,这样的词汇在阅卷老师的眼中没有任何新意，完全失去了继续看下去的欲望。所以我们考生应尽可能地在准备写作阶段多多整理些类似的句型，尽量新颖一些。

　　考研写作分值为：小作文10分，大作文20分。请广大考生结合自身情况合理安排两个作文时间。希望大家多看、多背、多模仿，在写作的道路上逐步提升自己，最后预祝大家考试成功!

【考研英语大作文的题型解析】相关文章：

考研英语复习大纲题型的解析11-15

考研英语大纲预测与题型解析06-08

考研英语翻译题型特点解析06-21

考研英语一和英语二题型及分值解析01-26