考研英语作文考前必背句型介绍
考生在考研的时候,面对英语作文的复习,需要把考前必背句型了解清楚。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语作文重点知识,欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语作文说唱乐必背句
the flap over rap is not making life any easier forhim. levin has consistently defended thecompany's rap music on the grounds of expression.
译文:
人们对饶舌乐(说唱乐)的焦虑使他的日子更不好过。莱文一直以言论自由为借口来为公司的说唱乐辩护。
点睛:
第一句是一个简单句。句子的主语是the flap overrap,谓语是is not making,句中出现了“make+名词+形容词”的结构,其中形容词作宾语补足语。本句中的flap是个难点,意为“焦虑”,flap over rap意为“对饶舌乐的焦虑”。第二句也是一个简单句,主干是levin has defended... onthe grounds of...(以某种理由或手段为某人辩护)。expression意为“言论表达”。on the ground of意为“以…为理由”。
he was dismissed on the grounds of negligence.
他因渎职而遭解雇。
考研英语作文民主社会必背句
"the test of any democratic society," he wrote in awall street journal column, "lies not in how well itcan control expression but in whether it givesfreedom of thought and expression the widestpossible latitude, however disputable or irritatingthe results may sometimes be. we won't retreat inthe face of any threats.”
译文:
他在《华尔街日报》专栏中写道:“对任何一个民主社会的检验,不在于它能多有效地控制舆论,而在于这个社会是否给予人们足够的自由空间去思考和表达,无论这些结果有时会多么富有争议和令人不快。我们不会在任何威胁面前退却。”
点睛:
第一句的主干为he wrote in a wall street journal column…,直接引语是主句的宾语。直接引语被分成两部分,一部分在主句前,另一部分在主句后。直接引语中首句的主干足the test...lies no( in...butin...however...,这是一个用副词however连接的并列句。
注意:一些副词有时可以当作连词来使用。
however hot it is, he will not take off his coat.
无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣。
in the face of意为“面对”。
in the face of mounting opposition,the government withdrew its support for the plan.
面临越来越多的反对,政府撤销了对这一计划的支持。
考研英语作文音乐必背句
during the discussion of rock singing verses at lastmonth's stockholders' meeting, levin asserted that"music is not the cause of society s ills" and evencited his son, a teacher in the bronx, new york, whouses rap to communicate with students.
译文:
在上个月股东会议讨论摇滚歌词时,莱文宣称“音乐不是社会弊病的根源”,而且以他在纽约市布隆克斯当教师的儿子为例。他的儿子用说唱的形式与学生进行交流。
点睛:
本句的主干为levin asserted that…and evencited...。句首的during.stockholder's meeting是时间状语,引语music is not the cause of society's ills是动词asserted的宾语。his son是动词cited的宾语,后面的a teacher in the bronx,new york是his son的同位语,句尾的`who uses rap to communicatewith students是一个非限定性定语从句,用来修饰his son。注意句中的ills,ill作“问题;灾难;祸害”讲时常用复数。cite意为“引用,引证”。
it's no use citing the bible to a non-christian.
对非基督徒引用《圣经》是没用的。
考点归纳:assert、affirm、allege和claim都有“宣称,断言”的意思。
*assert常指某人出于自信而坚持己见,有时不顾客观事实而断然下结论。
you should assert yourself as the captain of this team.
你应该显示自己身为队长的权威。
*affirm指以事实为依据,深信不疑地肯定某种观点或看法,具有无可争辩之意。
he affirmed his loyalty to his country.
他郑重声明他忠于自己的国家。
*allege指在没有真凭实据的情况下宣称、硬说。
the newspapers alleged that the police shot the suspect without warning.
报纸声称警方没有发出警告就开抢射杀了那名嫌犯。
*claim也有声称、主张某事物为真的意思,虽然其真实性未必得到证实。
they claim to have discovered the cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.
他们声称已经找到了治愈那种疾病的方法,但此事尚未得到证实。
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