考研英语小作文的写作技巧
英语小作文是大家英语复习中容易忽略的，在考研中我们能拿一分是一分，我们需要掌握好写作技巧。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语小作文写作指南，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语小作文6类信件写作技巧
▶一、道歉信
道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失误而向对方表达歉意并出于诚意写出具体弥补办法。第一段首先亮出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的状态：I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。
第二段列出出错的原因及具体补救办法：To make up my fault, ......\ I will......as a token of my apology\ I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.
第三段再一次表达歉意：Once again, I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
应用文中的这三类投诉信、建议信、道歉信，每一类都有其写作的范式和具体的内容要求，并且语言要求简单准确，所以这需要大家清楚每一类文章的一些常用语句，在平常积累背诵，在考场上信手拈来。
▶二、投诉信
投诉信是对于产品、服务等的不满意，进而需要写出自己的意见和要求。
第一段需写写信的目的以及自己的一个概括的期望：常用套话比如I venture to write to complain about ……+定语从句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.
第二段阐述两、三方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果：there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing,......For another,......In addition,......
第三段给出具体的期望，比如退款或更换新产品：It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.
▶三、推荐信
推荐信可以推荐一个人、一个地方、一本书、一部电影。在信中表明推荐的内容、原因及进一步的沟通。
第一段概括说要推荐的内容：I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.
第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值，可以从表面和深层两方面来写：This movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里。What is more, 情节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that......
第三段总结句：Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。
▶四、辞职信
辞职信内容应包括简单对所在公司及领导的感谢，并表明辞职原因并表达歉意，最后再致歉并送上简单祝福。第一段首先致谢：I am grateful to be employed as 职位+时间。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.
第二段表明自己要辞职，列出原因，比如离家远想换到更近的位置;工作不适合自己等等。现在给大家一个例子：However, I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm, I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.
可以根据自己的具体情况给出自己的理由，切不可千篇一律。
第三段简单表明希望得到允许、歉意及祝福：I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future.
▶五、建议信
一般就某个社会问题或个人问题给出自己的意见或建议，比如环境要改善的'谏言;研究生活应该如何进行，等等。分两类建议信，一类写给机构，语言要正式严谨;而如果写给熟人，则语言可以随意一些。第一段概括写出写信的大致内容：I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......\You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......
第二段详述具体的建议，可分条阐述：To begin with,......Besides,......Moreover,......
第三段总结段：I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.
▶六、求职信
求职信内容包含简单告知求职人从何处获悉空缺职位;自我介绍阐述职位所需的而自己符合的优点;盼对方早日恢复给以面试机会。第一段：I am looking for a position in 专业 department in which I may use my training in 专业 to solve 专业 problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.
第二段：表明自己符合该职位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......
第三段：盼能给以面试机会并表示感谢。I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.
考研英语作文高大上技巧
1. 主动句变被动句
“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。
Eg1: It is said that …据说/相传
Eg2：I suggest that … It is suggested that …
Eg3：Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建议
Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激
Eg5：Students should study hard.
Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.
2. 简单句变从句
名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句
(1)主语从句：
Eg1：What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.
Eg2：It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it为形式主语;that从句为真正主语)
(2)宾语从句：
Eg1：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.
Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.
Eg3：明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.
(3)表语从句：
Eg1：That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.
Eg3：In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.
(4) 同位语从句
Eg1：(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (该句中a dream = that 从句，)
Eg2：Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.
(5) 含同位语句式
①人 身份
Eg. I am convinced that …
As a college student, I am convinced that …
I, as a college student, am convinced that …
② 物 性质
Eg. A strong will brings us power …
As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…
A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…
③插入语
Eg1：As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.
The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.
Eg2：All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.
The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.
Eg3：Even so, others hold a different view.
Others, even so, hold a different view.
Eg4：Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽车跟很多其他事物一样，具有两面性)
Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.
(6)定语从句：
步骤：1)先写出正确简单句，确定被修饰成分(中心名词)
2)在中心名词后加入定从，关系词who, whose, whom, where, which, when
Eg1：Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.
Eg2：I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history?
考研英语作文热点话题积累
一、健康问题(Good health)
1、in order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly.(如何做)
2、on the individual level, his exercises improve his health and mood as well.
3、on the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society. (意义)
二、产品对消费者、国家的伤害
1、on the micro level, consumers are vastly hurt by these products, which might even be life-threatening.
2、on the macro level, if low-quality products continue to spread, they will damage the normal function of healthy market economy.
三、虚假宣传
Their emergence dues to the negative effect of a growing market economy. False advertisement seems to be most convenient to attract clients and increase profit.
四、私家车(Private cars)
1、the majority of people indulge in the convenience brought by cars while
2、forgetting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.
3、to improve and beautify the environment / human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is for beyond our imagination.
五、教育
1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.
2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.
六、正直诚实：
好处:
1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life. (获得成功)
2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal. (实现人生目标)
3、to enhance reputation of a country.
七、坚持：(成功)
1、No accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efforts.
2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定语从句Olympic game.
好处：
1、 it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development
2、 When equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge.
八、献爱心(灾区、世博)好处、意义：
1、 Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love. It reflects the sense of social responsibility.
2、 It also expresses a feeling from deep with one’s heart.
3、 A harmonious society is based on a sound relationship,
九、文化交流好处：
1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.
2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.
3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.
十、繁荣：
thrive/boom/flourish/blossom
十一、人口问题、解决问题：
1、 the awareness of struggling for one’s life is essential to the young man
2、 parents indulge children in consumption with an objective outlook on money
十二、交通事故
Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem
原因：
1、 many drivers are forced to drive days and nights
2、 a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol
十三、城市发展与历史传承
1、a balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history.
2、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past. We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage.
十四、身体健康 锻炼 心理问题 减肥 知识分子
1、 to develop good health
2、 to keep regular exercise
3、 to make more contributions to the society
4、 to make do with bad diet
5、 to neglect sports and exercise
十五、职业道德及素质类 虚假宣传 假冒伪劣产品 排队 鼓掌 文明言行 文明交通 谦虚 宽容 医患矛盾 药品回扣诚信 豆腐渣 家庭作坊卫生 跳槽与商业机密
1、the sanitation problem of family workshops
2、the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(职业道德)
3、low-quality products
4、the ignorance of sanitation
5、short of occupational disciplines
6、the false commercial advertising and promotion
十六、工作就业前途 高薪 加班 技能 学历 自立自强 创业
1、to display talent and capability;
2、to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;
3、to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;
4、to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;
5、to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;
6、to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas
7、to find (search\hunt) the right career;
十七、环境保护 动植物保护 保护森林 水污染 汽车尾气 沙尘暴 温室效应 节约资源 垃圾污染
1、the exhaustion of resources;
2、pollutions from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.
3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.
4、garbage output, such as plastics and glass.
5、deforestation Global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control6、human exploitation of natural resources
十八、教育 上网成瘾 上网交友 青少年犯罪 个人隐私 出国留学 知识学术欺诈 望子成龙 拔苗助长 应试教育素质教育 考试作弊 相互攀比 名牌 浪费 课业负担 恋爱 兼职 占座 8090后 富二代 校园旅游 教育平等 独生子女 农民工子女 创新 迷信 溺爱(spoiled)
1、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;
2、Enable students to possess better job skill;
3、prepare students for future employment;
4、to enhance the quality of population;
5、to promote scientific and technological level;
6、 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;
7、one-child policy
8、migrant workers(农民工);
9、impartial education opportunities
10、overwhelming homework;
11、quality education(素质教育)
12、a comprehensive renovation
十九、人生价值 创新 勇气 奋斗 勤俭 高瞻远瞩 奉献 浪费 社会公德 幸福观 勇敢 得与失 正直诚实 持之以恒 拼搏的奥运精神 读书
1、To be fair and upright; honest person;
2、economical and simple life; to learn to be frugal;
3、success derives from persistence; Olympic motto, read more books
二十、情感 友谊 团队合作帮助让座 邻里关系 捐款献爱心
1、show love; provide assistance to others; teamwork and cooperation; selflessly offering help
2、contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great needEager to donate money to charity
二十一、交流文化 中西方文化 民族文化 老外过春节 老外学书法 学英语 城市发展与历史传承
1、a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history.
2、participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival
3、practicing Chinese calligraphy (书法
4、cultural exchanges; acquire better understanding of each other;the traditional Chinese culture.
5、pass down culture habit and treasure; absorb and assimilate traditional culture; reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture; be under the threat of extinction; be in great danger
二十二、人口增长 人口质量 小学生肥胖 养老与老龄化 性别比例
1、population aging; outdated and abandoned; to improve the living condition of the aging population ; to respect and appreciate the aged; to provide safety and happiness
2、the number of males outweighs that of females;the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.
二十三、家庭关系 养老 啃老
Young people are used to relying financially on their families
二十四、社会热点 黄天和谐社会 学术**** 可持续发展 抗争救灾众志成城 交通旅游 国际化 堵车 宠物 农业 酒后/疲劳驾车 黄金周旅游
1、traffic jams(堵车);the successful launch of the shenzhou-6 spaceship, our national strength and scientific competency.
2、traffic accidents; drive days and night with little rest; drive after drinking alcohol
3、to keep domestic animals; to make family life more colorful and rich; to develop sense of responsibility and caring;
4、to make people feel closer to the natural world; to spread disease and pollute living environment; to waste time and money; to scare and hurt people, kid and the aged alike
二十五、法律 合法致富 经济发展 科技发展 网络 电子交通 传媒 动车
1、get rich by legal means; be entitled to wealth and prosperity; stimulate people into hard working; reduce the gap;
2、help the poor with better opportunities; make big money illegally; make this society insecure
网络好处：
1、share individual viewpoints and insights; enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication
;2、enjoy equal right t personal opinion;
网络坏处：
1、reveal and spread rumors; occupy and waste net space; follow trend and fashion; ( help distinguish between right and wrong;
2、offer proper guidance; check and restrict unhealthy content; create a clean and safe environment; mislead children by indecent content; indulge n violent act and aggressive behavior)
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