考研英语作文需要了解什么

　　考研英语作文要多拿分就得踩点得分，要踩点得分大家就必须熟悉评分的原则和方法。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语作文指南攻略，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语作文需要了解什么

　　考研英语作文要了解评分原则方法及分档点

　　考研作文考试内容

　　该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生的书面表达力。总分25分。

　　A节题型有两种，每次考试选择其中的一种形式。备选题型包括：

　　1) 考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。

　　2) 要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80~100词的该文摘要。考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。

　　B节要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词以上的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图标或文字。考生在答题卡2上作答。共15分。

　　5大评分原则和方法

　　1. 虽然A、B两节的考查要点有所不同，但对考生写作能力的基本要求是相同的，所以一般评分标准对两节都适用。但根据两节不同的考查要点，评分时会有不同的侧重点。

　　A节：应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性及格式和语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题作调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词，但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。

　　B节：B节作文的评分重点在于内容完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。

　　2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来给分。评分人员在档内有1--3分的调节分。

　　3. A节作文的字数要求是100词左右。B节作文的字数要求是150词。文章长度不符合要求的，酌情扣分。

　　4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一方面。评分时，视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

　　5. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

　　6大分档点

　　第五档：A节 (9-10分)B节 (17-20分)

　　l 很好地完成了试题规定的任务;

　　l 包含所有内容要点;

　　l 使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;

　　l 语言自然流畅，语法错误极少;

　　l 有效地采用了多种衔接手法，文字连贯，层次清晰;

　　l 格式与语域恰当、贴切;

　　l 对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。

　　第四档：A节 (7-8分)B节(13-16分)

　　l 较好地完成了试题规定的任务;

　　l 包含所有内容要点，允许漏掉1、2个次重点;

　　l 使用较丰富的`语法结构和词汇;

　　l 语言基本准确，只有在试图使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇时才有个别错误;

　　l 采用了适当的衔接手法，层次清晰，组织较严密;

　　l 格式与语域较恰当;

　　l 对目标读者产生了预期的效果。

　　第三档： A节 (5-6分)B节 (9-12分)

　　l 基本完成了试题规定的任务;

　　l 虽漏掉一些内容，但包含多数内容要点;

　　l 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求;

　　l 有一些语法及词汇错误，但不影响理解;

　　l 采用了简单的衔接手法，内容较连贯，层次较清晰;

　　l 格式和语域基本合理;

　　l 对目标读者基本产生了预期的效果。

　　第二档： A节(3-4分)B节(5-8分)

　　l 未能按要求完成试题规定的任务;

　　l 漏掉或未能有效阐述一些内容要点，写了一些无关内容;

　　l 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限;

　　l 有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解;

　　l 未采用恰当的衔接手法，内容缺少连贯性;

　　l 格式和语域不恰当;

　　l 未能清楚地传达信息给读者。

　　第一档： A节(1-2分)B节(1-4分)

　　l 未完成试题规定的任务;

　　l 明显遗漏主要内容，且有许多不相关的内容;

　　l 语法项目和词汇的使用单调、重复;

　　l 语言错误多，有碍读者对内容的理解，语言运用能力差;

　　l 未使用任何衔接手法，内容不连贯，缺少组织、分段;

　　l 无格式与语域概念;

　　l 未能传达信息给读者。

　　零档(0分)

　　所传达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价;内容与要求无关或无法辨认，列举一些“差作文”通常具备的“劣迹表现”：

　　l 无话可说，难以下笔;

　　l 文章安排，极不合理;

　　l 结构混乱，缺乏关联;

　　l 语言表达，错误众多;

　　l 用词贫乏，句式单一;

　　l 时间限制，无法完成;

　　l 字迹不清，影响阅卷。

　　考研英语小作文题目分析及模板分享

　　考研英语小作文题目汇总分析

　　纵观英语一和英语二，12类书信体出现频率各不相同，大家要备考的有方向、有重点。英语一已经考过的书信体包括辞职信1次、询问信1次、建议信4次、道歉信1次、告示1次、推荐信2次、邀请信1次;未考题型包括感谢信、祝贺信、慰问信、申请信、投诉信、介绍信、请求信。英语二已考过书信体包括感谢信1次、建议信2次、祝贺信1次、投诉信1次、倡议书1次、介绍信1次、询问信1次;未考过题型包括道歉信、慰问信、推荐信、邀请信、申请信、请求信。另外，去年英语二考的是通知，在考研史上开了另外一个先河。

　　经过分析后，大家在今年考研中要着重复习的就是未被考过的话题，其他考过的作为备考次重点。在这里仅以几篇范文模板作为大家写作参考方向。

　　1、道歉信：

　　Suppose you have accepted Mr. Zhang’s invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reasons. Write a letter inabout 100 words to make an apology to him.

　　Dear Mr. Zhang,

　　I sincerely thank you for inviting me to dinner in your house next Sunday.

　　However, now, much to my regret that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have just been caught serious cold, which requires me to take a rest for a long time. And I apologize for any inconvenience that may cause you. If I get better during this time, I will be there on time.

　　I am very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with friends. Besides, please give my regards to Mr. and Mrs. Rogers when they come to dinner.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　2、询问信：

　　Write a letter inquiring about a travel agency about the trip to Mount Huangshan. Some necessary details must be included. Donot sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I would like to travel to Mount Huangshan this summer. I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding the following information concerned in your agency because my friend John spoke highly of your service.

　　My family will come with me. Therefore, I would like to know the details aboutthis trip, such as the accommodation, the plans and the money we will cost. By the way, how do you deliver these materials to me? What’s the deadline before we make the final decision? How do I pay for you?

　　Thank you for your attention, I am looking forward to your immediate response.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　3、申请信：

　　Directions:

　　You want to apply for the following job: a personal secretary to the general manager, write a letter to Mr. Byron to:

　　1) show your interest,

　　2) describe yourself, and

　　3) explain why you would be suitable for the job.

　　Dear Mr. Byron,

　　I am writing to apply for the position as the personal secretary to the general manager.

　　I am fully confident that I am the right candidate. To begin with, I major in secretary and will graduate from Peking University. I have a good academic performance in school and have been the top five students for four years in mygrade. In addition, I am an open-minded, cooperative and ready-to-help girl.

　　Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information. Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Ming

　　考研英语作文经典话题素材大盘点

　　正直诚实

　　好处:

　　1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life. (获得成功)

　　2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal. (实现人生目标)

　　3、to enhance reputation of a country.

　　坚持：(成功)

　　1、No accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efforts.

　　2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定语从句

　　Olympic game

　　好处：

　　1、it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development

　　2、When equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge.

　　献爱心

　　好处、意义：

　　1、Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love. It reflects the sense of social responsibility.

　　2、It also expresses a feeling from deep with one’s heart.

　　人生价值

　　该类别主要包括：创新、勇气、奋斗、勤俭、高瞻远瞩、奉献、浪费、社会公德、幸福观、勇敢、得与失、正直诚实、持之以恒、拼搏的奥运精神、读书。

　　1、To be fair and upright; honest person;

　　2、economical and simple life; to learn to be frugal;

　　3、success derives from persistence; Olympic motto, read more books

　　情感友谊、团队合作、让座邻里、献爱心

　　1、show love; provide assistance to others; teamwork and cooperation; selflessly offering help

　　2、contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need

　　Eager to donate money to charity

　　交流文化

　　该类别主要包括：中西方文化、民族文化、老外过春节、老外学书法、学英语、城市发展与历史传承。

　　1、a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history.

　　2、participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival

　　3、practicing Chinese calligraphy (书法)

　　4、cultural exchanges; acquire better understanding of each other;the traditional Chinese culture.

　　5、pass down culture habit and treasure; absorb and assimilate traditional culture; reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture; be under the threat of extinction; be in great danger

　　好处：

　　1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.

　　2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.

　　3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.

　　教育

　　1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.

　　2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.

　　繁荣、人口问题、解决问题

　　1、thrive/boom/flourish/blossom

　　2、the awareness of struggling for one’s life is essential to the young man

　　3、parents indulge children in consumption with an objective outlook on money

　　身体健康、锻炼、心理问题、减肥

　　1、 to develop good health

　　2、 to keep regular exercise

　　3、 to make more contributions to the society

　　4、 to make do with bad diet

　　5、 to neglect sports and exercise

　　职业道德及素质类

　　该类别主要包括：虚假宣传、假冒伪劣产品、排队、鼓掌、文明言行、文明交通、谦虚、宽容、医患矛盾、药品回扣诚信、豆腐渣、家庭作坊卫生、跳槽与商业机密。

　　1、the sanitation problem of family workshops

　　2、the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(职业道德)

　　3、low-quality products

　　4、the ignorance of sanitation

　　5、short of occupational disciplines

　　6、the false commercial advertising and promotion

　　家庭关系

　　该类别主要包括：家庭关系、养老、啃老。

　　Young people are used to relying financially on their families

　　交通事故

　　Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem

　　原因：

　　1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights

　　2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol

　　城市发展与历史传承

　　1、a balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history.

　　2、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past. We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage.

　　工作就业前途

　　该类别主要包括：高薪、加班、技能、学历、自立自强、创业。

　　1、to display talent and capability;

　　2、to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;

　　3、to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;

　　4、to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;

　　5、to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;

　　6、to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas

　　7、to find (search\hunt) the right career;

　　环境保护、动植物保护

　　该类别主要包括：保护森林、水污染、汽车尾气、沙尘暴、温室效应、节约资源、垃圾污染。

　　1、the exhaustion of resources;

　　2、pollution from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.

　　3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.

　　4、garbage output, such as plastics and glass.

　　5、deforestation Global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control

　　6、human exploitation of natural resources

　　“问题”学生

　　该类别主要包括：教育、上网成瘾、上网交友、青少年犯罪、个人隐私、出国留学、知识学术欺诈、望子成龙，拔苗助长、应试教育素质教育、考试作弊、相互攀比、名牌、浪费、课业负担、恋爱、兼职、占座、 8090后、富二代、校园旅游、教育平等、独生子女、农民工子女、创新、迷信、溺爱(spoiled)。

　　1、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;

　　2、Enable students to possess better job skill;

　　3、prepare students for future employment;

　　4、to enhance the quality of population;

　　5、to promote scientific and technological level;

　　6、 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;

　　7、one-child policy

　　8、migrant workers(农民工);

　　9、impartial education opportunities

　　10、overwhelming homework;

　　11、quality education(素质教育)

　　12、a comprehensive renovation

　　人口增长、人口质量、养老与老龄化、性别比例

　　1、population aging; outdated and abandoned; to improve the living condition of the aging population ; to respect and appreciate the aged; to provide safety and happiness

　　2、the number of males outweighs that of females;the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.

　　社会热点

　　该类别主要包括：创建和谐社会、学术**** 、可持续发展、抗争救灾众志成城、交通旅游、国际化、堵车、宠物、农业、酒后/疲劳驾车、黄金周旅游。

　　1、traffic jams(堵车);the successful launch of the shenzhou-6 spaceship, our national strength and scientific competency.

　　2、traffic accidents; drive days and night with little rest; drive after drinking alcohol

　　3、to keep domestic animals; to make family life more colorful and rich; to develop sense of responsibility and caring;

　　4、to make people feel closer to the natural world; to spread disease and pollute living environment; to waste time and money; to scare and hurt people, kid and the aged alike

　　法律等

　　该类别主要包括：合法致富、经济发展、科技发展、网络、电子交通、传媒、动车。

　　1、get rich by legal means; be entitled to wealth and prosperity; stimulate people into hard working; reduce the gap;

　　2、help the poor with better opportunities; make big money illegally; make this society insecure

　　网络好处：1、share individual viewpoints and insights; enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication;

　　2、enjoy equal right t personal opinion; 网络坏处：1、reveal and spread rumors; occupy and waste net space; follow trend and fashion; ( help distinguish between right and wrong;

　　2、offer proper guidance; check and restrict unhealthy content; create a clean and safe environment; mislead children by indecent content.

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