翻译硕士考研暑期必备的词汇

　　翻译硕士属于语言类学科，名词解释是翻译硕士必考的一部分，每年都会出现有很多新颖词汇。小编为大家精心准备了翻译硕士考研参考资料，欢迎大家前来阅读。

翻译硕士考研暑期必备的词汇

　　翻译硕士考研外经贸类词汇

　　澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

　　摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

　　帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction

　　备件 spare parts

　　部长级会议 ministerial meeting

　　采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy

　　出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry

　　垂直兼并 vertical merger

　　倒爷 profiteer

　　抵免 offset

　　东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area

　　东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations

　　对外项目承包 foreign project contracting

　　反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against ……

　　防伪标志 anti-fake label

　　放松银根 ease monetary policy

　　非配额产品 quota-free products

　　非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects

　　风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

　　风险基金 venture capital

　　风险准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　岗位培训 on-the-job training

　　港元的'联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

　　搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

　　工程项目 engineering project

　　工业增加值 industrial added value

　　公正合理 equitable and rational

　　固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets

　　广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

　　规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale

　　国合企业(即国有合作社) state-owned cooperatives

　　国际清算 international settlement

　　国际收支平衡 balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　国家补贴 public subsidies

　　国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

　　国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引导消费 guide rational consumption

　　横向兼并 horizontal merger

　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　货币市场 money market

　　机构臃肿 overstaffing in (government) organizations

　　机构重叠 organizational overlapping

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

　　季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事实 established/accomplished facts

　　减免债务 reduce and cancel debts

　　建材 building materials

　　进口环节税 import linkage tax

　　经常项目 current account

　　经常性的财政收入 regular revenues

　　竟价投标 competitive bidding

　　翻译硕士考研政治政府类词汇

　　按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices

　　把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators

　　把有限的资金用在“刀刃上” use our limited funds where they can be put to best use

　　保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth

　　保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission

　　保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability

　　保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs

　　保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns

　　避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment.

　　不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges

　　不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency

　　不进则退 no progress simply means regression

　　不良贷款 non- performing loans

　　不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets

　　不再经商no longer engage in trade

　　财政偿还能力our ability to service debt

　　财政的承受能力financial capacity

　　财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision

　　财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.

　　财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP

　　财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures

　　财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment

　　拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition

　　产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises

　　产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production

　　产业升级upgrade industries

　　长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley

　　长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River

　　长期国债long-term government bonds

　　常务委员Standing Committee member

　　车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases

　　成长型企业市场 (指二板市场)growing enterprise market (GEM)

　　城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids

　　城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns

　　城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system

　　城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medical insurance for urban workers

　　城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system

　　出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export

　　出口配额export quotas

　　传统产业conventional industries

　　创新体系an innovation system

　　垂直管理vertical management

　　从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems

　　促进公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth

　　村村通广播电视工程project “extend radio and TV coverage to every village”

　　存款准备金reserves against deposit

　　大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market

　　大力推进粮食流通体制改革step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain distribution system

　　大面积多光区光纤光谱天文望远镜a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telescope

　　贷款质量5级分类办法five-category assets classification for bank loans

　　DXP理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory

　　低水平重复建设low-level redundant development

　　滴灌、喷灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation

　　抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump

　　地方性中小金融机构存款保险制度a deposit insurance system for local small and medium-sized financial institutions

　　翻译硕士考研社会发展类词汇

　　211工程 211 Project

　　安居工程 housing project for low-income families

　　安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families

　　保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment

　　补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.

　　裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits

　　城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents

　　在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.

　　城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas

　　城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees

　　创新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind

　　促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics

　　大家庭 extended family

　　大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.

　　大专文凭 associate degree (conferred to junior college students)

　　代培 training-on-contract program

　　代培生 trainee on contract

　　带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

　　待业人员 job seekers

　　待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job

　　单亲家庭 single parent family

　　定向培训 training for specific posts

　　独生子女 the only child

　　对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.

　　对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions

　　恶性犯罪 major crimes

　　反对迷信 be against superstition

　　福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with

　　复式住宅 compound apartment

　　干部年轻化 rejuvenation of cadres

　　岗位培训 on-job training

　　高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress

　　搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care

　　个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans

　　工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system

　　工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system

　　关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood

　　关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.

　　关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.

　　贵族学校 exclusive school(美); select school(英)

　　国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises

　　过紧日子 tighten one’s belt

　　过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level

　　合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure

【翻译硕士考研暑期的词汇】相关文章：

2018翻译硕士考研词汇复习之外经贸类词汇08-13

2018翻译硕士考研词汇复习之社会发展类08-13

考研英语高频词汇翻译06-29

英语考研翻译高频词汇06-29