广东省专插本英语真题
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广东省专插本英语真题 1
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (35%)
1. The last decade ______ tremendous changes in the means of transportation.
2. When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something _____.
3. You can join us for this activity ______ you follow these rules strictly.
4. The research scientists often meet with problems ______new types of instruments for their solution.
5. The house is well decorated ______ the disarrangement of a few photos.
6. Without computers, we ______ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.
7. The tree, the branches ______ are almost bare, is a very old one.
8. What’s dons is done, It’s no use ______ anyone for it.
9. It is the boy’s laziness that ______ his failure in the exam.
10. I can’t ______ this type of computer; it’s too expensive.
12. Thank you for the ______ you did me to move the sofa upstairs.
13. As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means ____those imported.
14. This well-known international organization was ______ several years ago.
15. The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard to ______ themselves to the hot climate in the south.
16. I remembered ______ the door before I left the house.
17. I didn’t hear ______because there was too much noise where I was sitting.
18. George took ______ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.
19. We found that the plane ______when we got to the airport.
20. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic ______ in the country.
21. The reason I didn’t attend the lecture was simply ______ I got a bad cold that day.
22. California relies heavily on income from fruit crops, ______ .
23. Such a reliable person as him won’t make ______ promises.
24. In English vocabulary, words of French ______ are not rare.
25. One new ______ to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context.
26. Staring at the ruins of his house, he couldn’t ______ how the fire had broken out.
27. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea ______ to me suddenly.
28. The government has lost a great deal of ______ because of the large increase in food price.
29. I continued to study ______ the discouragement I had received.
30. They said I had given ______ the whistle was worth.
31. It is necessary to ______ a large vocabulary in learning a language.
32. Many people in Africa seem to be ______ of the American way of life: driving everywhere.
33. One requirement for this job is that you must be ______ to work on weekends.
34. Rain does not ______ bring down the temperature.
35. Theory is based on practice and ______ serves and guides practice.
Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)
Passage 1
In Western countries people have been using the installment(分期付款)plan since the first half of the twentieth century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars by installment. In the U.S. , the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.
The price of an article bought on installment is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash. There is a charge for interest. The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment(首期付款)when the goods are delivered to him. He then makes regular payments, weekly or monthly, until the full piece is paid up. The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been made.
Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with small incomes to furnish their homes and start housekeeping. It increases the demand for goods, and in this way helps business and employment. There is, however, the danger that when business is bad, installment buying may end suddenly, making business much worse. This may result in a great increase in unemployment. If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs, they will probably not be able to make their payments. If great numbers of people are not able to pay their installment debts there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and will therefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it becomes more likely to have a depression. This is why, in some countries, the government controls the installment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and each of the following installments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan.
36. Which of the following is NOT true about the installment plan?
37. Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because ______.
38. What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full payment for an item bought on installment?
39. The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that ______.
40. In some countries, the governments control the installment plan to ______.
Passage 2
Publicity(宣传,报道)offers several benefits. There are no costs for message time or space. An ad in prime time television may cost $ 250,000 or mare per minute, whereas a five-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. However, there are costs for news releases (发布), a publicity department, and other items. As with advertising, publicity reaches a mass audience. Within a short time, new products or company policies are widely known.
Credibility(可信度)about messages is high, because they are reported in independent media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people are more likely to pay attention to news reports than ads. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they flip through (草草翻阅)the ads. Furthermore, there may be hundreds of ads in a magazine. Feature stories (专题报道)are much fewer in number and stand out clearly.
Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, placement(报道顺序), or coverage. It may issue detailed news releases and find only small portions of them reported by the media; and media have the ability to be much more critical than a company would like. A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as when a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the placement of a story; it may follow a report on crime or sports. Finally, the media ascertain(确定)whether to cover a story at all and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it. A company-sponsored(赞助)job program might go unreported or receive three-sentence coverage in a local newspaper.
41.The author mentions all of the following advantages of publicity EXCEPT ______.
42.People are more likely to believe in news repots than ads because ______.
43.Which of the following in NOT a limitation of publicity?
44.One of the reasons why feature stories seem more reliable than ads is that ______.
45.The last sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.
Passage 3
The idea behind “ the rule of law ” is that it is laws based on logical reasons and clear thinking that should govern social life. “ We live under a rule of law, not of men. ” American teachers tell their students. The students accept the idea. They believe that “no man is above the law,” and that laws apply equally to all people no matter how wealthy they are, what their personal connections are, or what their stations in life are. Their faith in the rule of law explains the belief many Americans held, and many foreigners could not understand, that President Richard Nixon should be removed from office as a result of his behavior in connection with what was called“ Watergate Scandal”. Nixon had broken the law and therefore should be punished, Americans believed, even if he was the President.
The belief in the rule of law goes beyond the area of politics to other areas of life that are governed by formal rules and procedures. To get a job with government institutions, for example, or to get government funding for a research project, one must follow published procedures and show that one meets the published requirements. Personal connections are not supposed to matter under the rule of law.
This is not to say that personal contacts, wealth, and social influence do not matter in situations where laws and rules are to be obeyed. They may. What is said above describes the ideal with which Americans agree. In reality, connections can sometimes help a person get a government job. Rich people can sometimes go unpunished for illegal behavior that poor people would be likely to be punished for. But in general the rule of law prevails, and Americans are proud that it does.
46.The word “ stations” (Line 5, Para 1) is closest in meaning to ______.
47.The writer mentions President Richard Nixon in the first paragraph in order to show that ____.
48.It can be learned from the last paragraph that in the United States the rule of law ____.
49.The pronoun “ They ” in the second line of the last paragraph refers to all of the following EXCEPT ______.
50.The main idea of the last paragraph is ______.
Passage 4
Human cloning(克隆) technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.
With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages(百分比), are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before. We should be able to clone the bone marrow (骨髓) for children and adults suffering from leukemia (白血病). This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.
We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases. The above are just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind.
This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.
51. Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by ________.
52. The word “ infertile ”(Line 1, Para. 2) most probably means “________” .
53. Paragraph Two implies that in treating infertility, ________.
54. The following are all examples of the benefits from the cloning technology EXCEPT _______.
55. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that ________.
Part III Cloze (10%)
We got up early this morning and 56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked 57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city 58 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 59 Washington is a special kind of city. 60 of the people in Washington work for the government.
About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 61 the public from ten 62 twelve, and there was a long line of people 63 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.
The White House is really white. It 64 every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 66 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 67 each side.
Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 68 the President lives and works can not be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of 69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 70 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 71 . There are 72 old furniture, from the time 73 the White House was 74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 75 famous people from history.
#FormatTableID_2# Part IV Writing (15%)
Directions: This part is to test your ability in practical writing. Now you are required to write a letter according to the information given in Chinese. Your writing should contain 100 to 120 words and you should write it on the Answer Sheet.
76. 2010年广州将举办亚运会。你从报纸上得知广州亚运会组织委员会(Guangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee)将招募志愿者(recruit volunteers)。请你以个人名义给组委会写一封申请信,说明你希望当一位志愿者。信中必须包括:
(1)你申请的理由;
(2)具备的'条件;
(3)你有何设想和建议。
写信人:张明(考生不得署自己的真实姓名)
广东省专插本英语真题 2
I . Phonetics (10 points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.
1. A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter
2. A. beloved B. control C. comb D. bold
3. A. relieve B. believe C. piece D. friend
4. A. cough B. though C. laugh D. enough
5. A. recommend B. send C. dense D. fever
6. A. attention B. evolution C. revolution D. suggestion
7. A. label B. later C. latter D. lazy
8. A. fry B. supply C. laundry D. try
9. A. child B. church C. chest D. chemist
10. A. knock B. knowledge C. kilometer D. knee
II. Error-spotting (20 points)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect.
11.The coach, as well as the fans all over the country, were
A B C
disappointed at the result of the football match.
D
12.As soon as I got on the bus, I noticed a strange-looked man
A B C
sitting in the corner of the bus.
D
13.The assembly line was redesigned. As a result, not only were
A B
time and energy saved and production was greatly increased.
C D
14.Although the sea became very rough the next night, but
A B
Chichester was very calm and went to sleep in his 16-metre boat,
C D
Gipsy Moth.
15.Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best, partly
A B
because the person who delivered it had such a pleasant voice.
C D
16.I can’t help to think it would be fun to play such an exciting
A B C D
game with them.
17.The chairman proposed that every speaker must limit himself
A B C
to fifteen minutes.
D
18.He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there to look
A B C
for an article on Shakespeare.
D
19.Since the beginning of this century, more and more scientists
A
have become interested in the way how the human brain works.
B C D
20.On his way to school yesterday morning, Professor Smith met
A B
an old friend and stopped talking with him for quite a while.
C D
III . Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.
21. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist’s.
A. each B. some C. certain D. any
22.You cannot be _____ careful when you drive a car.
A. very B. so C. too D. enough
23.In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth
of the total ______ for living expenses.
A. acceptable B. available C. advisable D. applicable
24.Every man in the country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ the color of his skin.
A. with the exception of B. in the light of
C. by virtue of D. regardless of
25.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ____.
A. capacity B. strength C. length D. possibility
26.I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you have not seen before.
A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reserve
27.He is watching TV? He is _____ to be cleaning his room.
A. known B. supposed C. regarded D. considered
28.The Smiths decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they already had three children.
A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt
29.The government is trying to do something to ____ better understanding between the two nations .
A. raise B. promote C. heighten D. increase
30.The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range B. level C. extent D. quantity
31.The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished
32.Had he worked hard, he _____ the exams.
A. must have got through B. would have got through
C. would get through D. could get through
33.Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.
A. are freshmen permitted B. permitted are freshmen
C. freshmen are permitted D. are permitted freshmen
34.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices.
A. as B. when C. after D. while
35.It seems oil ___ from this pipe for some time . We ‘ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking
36.It is vital that enough money ____ to fund the project.
A. be collected B. must be collected C. is collected D. can be collected
37.The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strains.
A. to compete B. competing C. to be competed D. having competed
38.Your hair wants ____.You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut
39.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ____.
A. ought to be said B. must say C. have to be said D. need to say
40.Once environmental damage ___ , it takes many years for the system to recover.
A. has done B. is to do C. does D. is done
41.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _____ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.
A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as
42.He will agree to do what you require ____ him.
A. of B. from C. to D. for
43.The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
44.John seems a nice person. ____ , I don’t trust him.
A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though
45.I don’t think it advisable that Tim ____ to the job since he has no experience.
A. is assigned B. be assigned
C. will be assigned D. has been assigned
46._____ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal
C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to equal
47._____ that my head had cleared , my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A. For B. Now C. Since D. Despite
48.Last year the advertising rate ____ by 20 %.
A. raised B. aroused C. arose D. rose
49.By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca-cola.
A. for B. in C. to D. with
50.Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___ , though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A. by himself B. in person C. in private D. as individual
51.This box is too heavy, ___ give me a hand?
A.would you mind B. would you please
C. will you like to D. will you please to
52._____ he works hard , I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
A. As soon as B. As well as C. So far as D. So long as
53.People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.
A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked
54.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.
A. for which B. to which C. of which D. in which
55.They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed
56.A ____ to this problem is expected to be found before long.
A. result B. response C. settlement D. solution
57.Having decided to rent a flat, we ____ contacting the accommodation agencies in the city.
A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up
58._____ their differences , the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other .
A. But for B. For all C. Above all D. Except for
59.She was complaining that the doctor was _____ too much for the treatment he was giving her.
A. expending B. offering C. costing D. charging
60.Since the matter was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.
A. tough B. tense C. urgent D. instant
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