- 相关推荐
历年高等教育自学考试英语（一）真题整理
全国2013年10月自学考试综合英语(一)试题
Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge.
A. when B. what
C. which D. where
2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning.
A. time B. need
C. good D. chance
3. — Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas?
—______
A. Sure. Why not? B. Yes, that’s right.
C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great.
4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying.
A. hold on B. go on
C. work out D. carry out
5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist.
A. to tie B. tie
C. ties D. tied
6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money.
A. will be B. has been
C. were D. is
7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today.
A. change B. effort
C. effect D. role
8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out.
A. As B. Unless
C. If D. When
9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people.
A. other than B. less than
C. better than D. rather than
10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night.
A. Since B. If
C. Though D. That
11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one.
A. the tallest B. the taller
C. tall D. taller
12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting.
A. is B. are
C.has D. have
13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job.
A. worked B. had worked
C. were to work D. were working
14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.
A. when B. that
C. where D. which
15.I’ve tried to avoid ______ with him, but something in his manner of speaking always annoys me.
A. quarrel B. to quarrel
C. quarreling D. quarreled
16. Only in this way ______ to achieve real success in your new business.
A. do you hope B. you do hope
C. you can hope D. can you hope
17. The street was named ______ George Washington who led the American Revolution.
A. from B. with
C. as D. after
18. Tom took a pile of papers off the desk to make ______ for the new computer.
A. room B. area
C. position D. place
19. Lily has no trouble finding the new railway station because she has a good ______ of direction.
A. feeling B. idea
C. knowledge D. sense
20. My boyfriend won’t go to Mary’s birthday party tonight and ______.
A. I won’t either B. neither do I
C. so will I D. I will too
Ⅱ.阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
Passage 1
It was a cold grey day in late November, and although it was now only a little after two
o’clock in the afternoon, the dark of a winter evening seemed to have come down over the hills, hiding them in mist(薄雾). The air was cold, and in spite of the tightly closed windows it found its way into the coach. The few passengers sat close together for warmth. Mary Yellan was sitting where the drops of rain came through the crack in the roof. She brushed them away with impatient fingers. Although she was only 40 miles by road from what had been her home for 23 years, she was already beginning to miss it. The courage which was so large a part of her, and had helped her so much during the long unhappiness of her mother’s illness and death, was now shaken by this rain and wind.
She remembered a letter from her aunt. The writer said that the news had shocked her; that she had had no idea that her sister was ill, because it was many years since she had been in Helford. And she went on: “There have been changes with us that you will not know about. I no longer live in Bodmin, but nearly 12 miles outside it, on the road to Launceston. It’s a wild and lonely spot, and if you were to come to us I should be glad of your company in wintertime. I have asked your uncle, and he does not object, he says, if you don’t talk too much and will give help when it is needed. He cannot give you money or feed you for nothing, as you will understand. He will expect your help in the bar in return for your room and meals. You see, your uncle is the landlord of Jamaica Inn.”
The letter was a strange message of welcome from the smiling Aunt Patience she remembered. A cold, empty letter, giving no word of comfort, and little information, except that she must not ask for money. Aunt Patience, with her silk skirts and delicate ways, the wife of an innkeeper!
So it was that Mary Yellan found herself traveling north in the coach. Villages were scattered now, and there were few smiling faces at the doors of the small houses. There were almost no trees. The wind blew and the rain came with the wind.
21. The purpose of Mary Yellan’s trip is to ______ .
A. work in her uncle’s inn
B. spend a winter holiday with her aunt
C. inform her aunt of her mother’s death
D. live with her aunt after her mother’s death
22. The word “shaken” (Line 10, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. moved B. shocked
C. weakened D. improved
23. Mary Yellan’s feeling on the trip can be best described as ______.
A. hesitant B. heavy
C. hopeful D. relieved
24. According to the letter, Mary Yellan was required to ______ .
A. take care of her aunt B. run the inn for her uncle
C. pay money for her meals D. talk less and help in the bar
25. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Mary Yellan was ______ .
A. surprised at her aunt’s businesslike manner
B. angry about her aunt’s cold letter
C. lonely without her aunt’s help
D. happy to see her aunt
Passage 2
It’s summer time, meaning a lot of people are eating outside while enjoying the sunshine. But if you don’t properly take care of the grill or the food you’re cooking on it, you could wind up making people sick.
According to Dr. Elizabeth Hagen, the under secretary for food safety at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, people may neglect the importance of food safety during cookouts, because they’re busy entertaining and do not have the same “sense of food handling” they might have in the kitchen. However, Hagen noted it’s important to be cautious no matter where you cook, because thousands of people are admitted to hospitals every year for food-related illnesses. “Forty-eight million people in the United States get sick every year from food poisoning. Forty-eight million,” Hagen said. “And 128,000 of them end up in the hospital; 30,000 of them will die from food-related illness each year in the United States. That’s why this is worth talking about, raising awareness, and giving people the information they need to reduce the risk.”
Hagen listed three steps to keeping food safe. The first step is to clean your hands, tools and food surfaces before you cook. Then you should separate raw meat and poultry(禽肉)from foods that won’t be cooked. Besides, you need to use a meat thermometer to cook to the proper temperature.
“When you’re eating outside the rule is two hours,” Hagen said. “You really can’t leave things sitting out for more than two hours, and if the temperature is above thirty-two degrees, which it often is at fourth of July, you can’t leave things out for more than one hour. So get them back into the cooler, back into the refrigerator as soon as possible.”
If you get a food-related illness, Hagen said you may start feeling symptoms anywhere from a couple of hours to as long as six weeks after you’ve eaten the unhealthy food.
26. The phrase “wind up” (Line 3, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______.
A. turn up B. end up
C. clean up D. give up
27. Which of the following statements is true according to Dr. Hagen?
A. People pay less attention to food safety during cookouts.
B. 48 million people suffer from food poisoning during cookouts.
C. 128,000 people die from food-related illness each year in the US.
D. People have less sense of food handling when they cook at home.
28. What is the second step listed by Dr. Hagen to keep food safe?
A. Clean your hands, tools and food surfaces.
B. Keep your cooking materials in the refrigerator.
C. Separate raw meat from foods that won’t be cooked.
D. Cook to the right temperature by using a meat thermometer.
29. How long can you leave the food out when the temperature is above 32℃ ?
A. More than three hours. B. More than two hours.
C. No more than two hours. D. No more than one hour.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Outdoor cooking. B. Food storage.
C. Outdoor food safety. D. Food-related diseases.
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。
(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)
31. believe 32. sandwich
33. mechanized 34. June
35. besides 36. wolf
37. essential 38. vision
39. rough 40. crawl
41. fairy 42. acquire
43. heavy 44. waitress
45. journey 46 . persuade
47. approach 48. couple
49. realistic 50. whole
Ⅳ.完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)
A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
|
because modern to attention traditional take they who and than helpful there |
A recent report has come up with some surprising findings. It shows that many people still prefer to do their shopping in __51__ shops. They say they particularly like the personal __52__ they get from local salespeople, who take the trouble to get to know their customers __53__ are always cheerful when they serve them. Many particularly like to buy electric appliances from a local shop __54__ they feel that if the products develop any unpleasant faults, they can __55__ them back to a shopkeeper who they know and who they feel will be __56__ .
Another reason people give for preferring their local shops __57__ the larger stores is that they distrust the persuasive salespeople __58__ meet in the big stores. So it seems that people are more selective __59__ . we have been led to believe. The report will make comforting reading to all of us __60__ would hate to lose our local shops. It would indeed be depressing if they were to disappear.
B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
I was once having dinner with him in an expensive restaurant. When the wine-waiter brought the wine, he __61__ a drop into Henry’s glass and waited with a proud __61__ on his face, as if to say “Taste __63__ , you peasant. It’s clear that you know __64__ about wine.” So Henry, instead of tasting it, the __65__ any normal person would do, dipped his thumb and forefinger __66__ the wine. Then he put his hand to his ear and rolled his forefinger and thumb together as __67__ he were listening to the quality of the wine! Then he nodded __68__ the wine-waiter seriously, as if to say “Yes, that’s fine. You may __69__ it.” You should have seen the wine-waiter’s __70__! And how Henry managed to keep a straight face, I’ll never know!
Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
71. In“The Day I Was Fat”, it was the boy’s abusive but honest words that made the author commit herself to ______.
72. In“The Mystery of the Silver Box”, The Thinking Machine is actually a ______.
73. In“Remembering Tracy Bill”, Bill and Cory Marsh decided to do what their son had wished for when he was alive—to ______.
74. Clearly, the author of “The Trashman” wants people to know that trashmen deserve as much ______ as economists.
75. In “Little Things Are Big”, the author didn’t have enough courage to offer his help to the white woman in the subway station mainly due to the social reality of ______.
76. According to “Happiness”, one of the things that long-term happiness is based on is ______.
77. In “In the Laboratory”, Professor Agassiz says that facts are stupid things until they are ______.
78. In “Detective on the Trail”, Bob Sugg, the newspaper boy, succeeded in helping the police catch the thief by ______.
79. In “This Life”, the author Sidney Poitier made up his mind to learn how to read after ______ .
80. In “The Letter ’A’’’, Christy Brown, whom doctors believed to be mentally defective, created a miracle and learned to ______.
Ⅵ.汉译英。将下列句子译成英语。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
81.这个航班本该一小时前起飞，但由于天气不好延误了。
82.她侄子已经大学毕业，将去一家外国公司工作。
83.我上星期买的电视昨天出毛病了。
84.离开教室前，请务必关窗和关灯。
85.他清了清嗓子，高兴地说：“我要结婚了。”
86.这是她来到公司后第一次独立完成任务。
87.你能派人把负责这个项目的人请过来吗?
88.他刚打开电脑就停电了。
89.如果你早点儿告诉我，我也许已经帮你把问题解决了。
90.他在全国运动会上获得了金牌，这让他的家人充满自豪。
2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题
Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1. I can’t help wondering ________ that has made her so excited.
A. what it is B. how it is
C. what is it D. how is it
2.________ his leg was badly injured, the boy managed to attend class every day.
A. If B. Unless
C. Although D. Because
3. Some 40 percent of the hired hands left before they ________ their term of service.
A. finish B. finished
C. would finish D. have finished
4. His best novel was written in ________ he called the “sweet new style” of the language.
A. that B. where
C. what D. which
5. I think if I ________ stay in Italy for another three months, we, Jim and I, might become good friends.
A. will B. shall
C. would D. were to
6. When I arrived she greeted me at the door, her kids all ________ behind.
A. standing B. stood
C. have been standing D. were standing
7. Across the continent of South America ________ the Amazon River.
A. lie B. lies
C. is lying D. lying
8. According to a recent official report, Britain’s economy grew ________ the first quarter of the year.
A. half as fast as B. half faster than
C. half fast as D. as half fast as
9. Mr. Smith fully shares the view of the speaker ________ every man is as good as his neighbor.
A. which B. whom
C. who D. that
10. Henry’s plan was ________ the couple to dinner at a nice restaurant and then ask them for their forgiveness.
A. inviting B. invited
C. to invite D. going to invite
11. Most students make a study plan ________ the beginning of the new term.
A. on B. in
C. from D. at
12. The family found it hard to ________ from the traditions of their own country and adapt to the new environment.
A. break away B. break down
C. break out D. break up
13. Three years ________ a long time to be cut off from contact with your friends.
A. are B. were
C. is D. be
14. I wonder why Alice ________ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written B. hadn’t written
C. didn’t write D. doesn’t write
15. No fund has been provided to build a system ________ reading fingerprints more efficiently.
A. good at B. keen on
C. concerned for D. capable of
16. Drying is the oldest type of food storage. Drying fruit sometimes ________ a completely new product.
A. turns into B. results in
C. turns from D. results from
17. The police with a group of experts arrived at the ________ of the accident in ten minutes.
A. sight B. point
C. scene D. space
18. The governor spoke to the earthquake victims, ________them that everything would be done to help them rebuild their homes.
A. providing B. assuring
C. comforting D. advising
19. In many countries, there aren’t sufficient water resources ________ for future development.
A. offered B. provided
C. existent D. available
20. The flight has been delayed for four hours ________ the foggy weather.
A. for fear of B. owing to
C. for the sake of D. according to
Ⅱ.阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
Passage 1
Long ago, the. Earth was covered in darkness. None of the creatures living there knew what daylight looked like.
One day, all of the animals of the forest gathered together in a cleating (林中空地). They wondered if it would be better to remain in darkness, or if it would be better to also have light. Deer, Chipmunk (花松鼠), Raccoon (浣熊), Wolf, Bear,and many other creatures climbed to the top of the highest mountain. There were no trees on its top, and it was covered only with rocks. Millions of stars shone in the dark sky overhead. The biggest and most powerful animal in the forest was Bear, and he was the first to reach the mountaintop. Bear stood on the highest peak, looked out over the forest below, and argued for remaining in darkness. He said that the creatures of the forest would be able to sleep better in darkness because there would be no light to keep them awake. Most of the other animals were afraid, and they agreed with Bear. Raccoon said that he did not mind the darkness because he was so smart that he could find plenty of food, even in the dark. Wolf was easy to please, too. She didn’t mind the darkness because she could howl in darkness or in light.
But one animal did stand up to Bear. Chipmunk, the smallest of the animals,argued that it would be better to have both light and dark. Chipmunk was very clever. As Bear continued to argue for darkness, she made many good arguments for light.
Slowly, the night passed. Bear grew tired of talking, but Chipmunk chattered on and on, as if she had all of the energy in the world. As the other animals dropped off to sleep, one by one, Chipmunk kept arguing. Finally, the first sunrise ever seen by the animals appeared over the top of the mountain. They woke up and were amazed by what they saw.
Chipmunk began to dance from rock to rock. Bear became angry because he didn’t get his own way. He roared loudly and ran after Chipmunk. He chased Chipmunk all the way down the mountain. Bear was fast, and he reached out his giant paw to grab Chipmunk. Chipmunk got away, but not before Bear managed to scratch her back with his long claws. And that is why, to this day, you can see stripes on Chipmunk’s back!
21. The lesson of this story is that _______.
A. making decisions is difficult
B. there is only one right way to do things
C. one should hold out for what he believes
D. it is always better to go along with the crowd
22. According to the passage, Bear is _______.
A. a good listener B. used to having his own way
C. unsure about what he wants D. well liked by the other animals
23. The word “chattered” (Paragraph 4) means _________.
A. talked quickly B. laughed loudly
C. sang softly D. argued angriIy
24. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Raccoon loved to live in darkness because he was smart.
B. Deer kept quiet because she liked both darkness and light.
C. Wolf liked darkness because she was pleased to howl at night.
D. Chipmunk believed it was better to have both darkness and light.
25. Bear was angry when he saw the sunrise because ________.
A. he loved darkness B. his authority was challenged
C. Chipmunk became the leader D. other animals didn’t listen to him
Passage 2
Most single parents work outside the home; and in many two-parent families,both parents work. Unless working parents have been lucky enough to arrange a flexible schedule that allows them to be home when their children are not in school, they are not available to care for their children during the period immediately after school. The result is children of all ages being left to care for themselves after school. Young children in these families have been referred to as latchkey kids because they carry their own house key.
Older students are more likely to care for themselves after school. Parents provide supervision (监管) after school for over half of the students in grades K-5. Other children stay with adults other than their parents, attend center-based programs, or take part in extracurricular activities (课外活动) such as sports, arts, or clubs. Children in poverty are slightly more likely to stay with relatives than other children; they are also less likely to care for themselves after school than children in families with higher incomes.
One-fifth of the children in kindergarten through fifth grade attend after-school programs in centers or schools with adult supervision and guidance on first aid, nutrition, health, homework, and being on their own at home. These programs are sometimes available at the child’s school, or they may be organized by local houses in cooperation with community groups. Young children may learn how to get home from school safely, how to use the telephone and be familiar with emergency telephone numbers, what to do in case of fire, how to deal with strangers, and how to use their time wisely. Often parents must pay a fee for their children to take part in such programs. Unfortunately, some families cannot afford the cost of such care.
Educators should be aware of the realities faced by children left alone after school. Children are sometimes frightened to be at home alone, especially when they have no brothers or sisters. The process of traveling from school to home can be dangerous and frightening in neighborhoods where drugs are being sold and peers (同齡人) are encouraging one another to misbehave. Television often becomes the babysitter, providing children with the opportunity to learn from educational programs—or from programs unsuitable for children. In most cases, children are thankful for caring adults who can provide supervision and assistance.
26. The main topic of the passage is _________.
A. parentless kids B. homeless kids
C. kids after school D. kids at kindergarten
27. Compared with kids from rich families, children in poor families are more likely _________.
A. to be left alone after school B. to attend after-school programs
C. to stay with relatives after school D. to care for themselves after school
28. According to the passage, after-school programs aim to _________.
A. warn children to keep away from strangers
B. teach kids how to get along with their peers
C. give parents advice on how to educate children
D. provide children with supervision and guidance
29. The purpose of the passage is _________.
A. to draw people’s attention to children’s awkward situation after school
B. to advise after-school centers to provide more activities
C. to suggest parents spend more time with their children
D. to urge children to look after themselves after school
30. Which of the following is supposed to be the target readers of the passage?
A. Kindergarten kids. B. Educators.
C. Government. D. Students.
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)
31. wicked 32. tasteless
33. charming 34. breathing
35. backwards 36. acts
37. entirely 38. courtesy
39. initiate 40. length
41. repair 42. pleasure
43. banquet 44. chemistry
45. conceit 46. beyond
47. among 48. sew
49. because 50. growl
Ⅳ.完形填空。请将你的答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共20小题，每小题 0.5分，共10分)
A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
|
in |
taking |
while |
similarities |
|
both |
friendly |
with |
supermarkets |
|
emotion |
rnanner |
patient |
each |
The person I am very close to in my family is my mother. My mother is medium height who always wears a 51 smile on her face. Blue is her favorite color as she thinks it stands for peace and 52 . I think it has a lot to do with her personality. As a music teacher, she is always very 53 and kind to her students. There are quite a few 54 between us. People always say that I look like my mother more than my father. We 55 like listening to the music and watching movies. On weekends, we often go shopping in the 56 or the department stores. But we are also different 57 many ways. My mother is a good gardener. I am not so patient in 58 care of the plants. Besides, my mother can cook many delicious dishes, 59 I can’t cook at all. I have learned from her how to treat people and how to deal 60 problems on my own. She is the one I am close to as she really influences me a lot.
B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
I had planned to stay at this job for only two days. But now I’m going to stay.The exercise is great. The lifting gets easier with every load, 61 if my left shoulder stays sore. I become faster and neater as time goes 62 . I’m outdoors in clean air. And, contrary 63 what people think I don’t get dirty on the job.
I have 64 up my mind, too, to go on saying hello in backyards. It doesn’t 65 any harm, and it still feels fight. Frankly, I’m proud. I’m doing an essemial task, “like a police officer or a fire fighter.” I left this country a little cleaner 66 I found it this morning. Not many people can say that tonight.
John Gardener has said that a society 67 praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers is in for 68 . “Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold 69 ,” he wams. He might have gone a step further and called 70 respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise they’ll both leave trash behind.
Ⅴ. 根据所学课文内容完成句子。将你的答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
71. In “Freedom in Dying”, Jim’s bravery and courage in the face of death has taught the author __________.
72. According to “The English Character”, the four typical qualities of the English people are modesty, reserve, sportsmanship and ________.
73. In “The Emotional Bank Account—Secrets of Happy Families”, the author tells us that in relationships, the little things are the big things because they help us to _______.
74. In “I Got My B.A. by Sheer Luck”, the author Walter Pauk said he got full score by sheer luck, but it is actually due to ______.
75. In “The Joker”, though Henry Ground was believed to be a good-for-nothing, people could not help liking him for ________.
76. In “Hobbyist”, the druggist says that he sells an undetectable poison simply to ________.
77. In Jack London’s short story “Love of Life”, what drove the man to walk on despite all the difficulties and dangers was _________.
78. In “How Dictionaries Are Made”, the author believes that the writing of a dictionary is a task of _________.
79.“Hans Christian Anderson’s Own Fairy Tale” tells the story of how a shoemaker’s son became _________.
80. According to the author of “The Time Message”, time is tricky because it’s ________.
Ⅵ.汉译英。将下列句子译成英语，写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
81.是她的弟弟帮她渡过了难关。
82.如果多花点时间练习，她早就通过了驾驶考试。
83.你们最好带上雨伞，以防下雨。
84.医生们每天上午9点开始查房，是吧?
85.过去三个月，他们一直轮流照顾老人。
86.停车场每小时收费10元。
87.他刚搬到北京时，不太习惯那里的生活。
88.尽可能多地接触英语是学好这门语言的关键。
89.只有全身心地投入，他才能按时完成任务。
90.我经常看到他把散落在地上的垃圾捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。
【历年高等教育自学考试英语一真题整理】相关文章：
商务英语中级历年考试真题09-11
商务英语中级考试历年真题08-09
2024年自学考试《英语》真题09-27
历年职称英语考试理工A真题训练题10-15
历年司法《卷一》考试真题及解析（精选）05-14
执业医师考试历年真题09-06
托福历年口语考试真题08-12
历年学位英语考试真题练习及答案07-24
历年英语六级考试真题精选09-13