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英语四级真题试卷历年真题及答案（精选10套）
在日常学习和工作中，我们都要用到试卷，试卷是是资格考试中用以检验考生有关知识能力而进行人才筛选的工具。你知道什么样的试卷才能切实地帮助到我们吗？下面是小编收集整理的英语四级真题试卷历年真题及答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
英语四级真题试卷历年真题及答案 1
第一套
Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.
Last Saturday, our Student Union organized the AnnuaI Campus Sports Games, which lasted throughout the weekend. This activity left an unforgettable impression on me. lt was a huge success because not only did it spark students enthusiasm for sports activities, but it also proved our universitys openness and care for students needs.
The games started at 9 a.m. with a short speech de livered by the principal of our university, who emphasized the im- portance of sports in building a healthy and balanced life-style. Then, various sports event were held including track and field, basketball, swimming, and even chess, catering to a wide range of interests and abilities. The highlight for me was th e relay race, which saw an incredible display of teamwork a nd determination. Additionally, many students, me included, were impressed with the good organization of the events, the exciting cheers and medaI awarding ceremony held on the Sunday evening.
ln all, it was clear that these events had achieved more than just physical engagement. They fostered a sense of community, encouraged healthy competition, and allowed students from different backgrounds to connect and engage.
上周六我们学生会组织了一年一度的校园运动会，运动会持续了整个周末。这次活动给我留下了难忘的印象。这次活动取得了巨大的成功，不仅激发了学生们对体育活动的热情，也证明了我校对学生需求的开放和关心。
运动会在上午9点开始，我们大学的校长发表了简短的讲话，他强调了体育在建立健康和平衡的生活方式中的重要性。然后，举办各种体育比赛，包括田径，篮球，游泳，甚至国际象棋，迎合了广泛的兴趣和能力。对我来说最重要的是接力赛，这是团队合作和决心的不可思议的展示。此外，包括我在内的许多学生都对活动的良好组织、激动人心的欢呼声和周日晚上举行的颁奖仪式印象深刻。
总之，很明显，这些活动取得的不仅仅是身体接触。他们培养了一种社区意识，鼓励良性竞争，并允许来自不同背景的学生联系和参与。
作文第二套
Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on the recent development of their hometown.
I was born and raised in Changsha,the capital city ofHunan Province.Recently,it has witnessed significant improvements.
To begin with,the citys infrastructure has undergone significant upgrades.New roads,bridges,and public transportation systems have greatly improved connec-tivity,making it easier for residents to commute and access essential services.Moreover,green spaces have been expanded,with numerous parks and gardens providing a much-needed respite from bustling city life.Finally,new schools and universities have been estab-lished,offering a wide range of educational opportunities for the citys youth.
In conclusion,these recent developments have trans-formed Changsha into a vibrant city.I hope to see even more innovation in the city in the years to come.
我在湖南省省会长沙出生并长大。最近，它有了显著的改善。
首先，这座城市的基础设施经历了重大升级。新的道路、桥梁和公共交通系统大大改善了连通性，使居民更容易通勤和获得基本服务。此外，绿色空间得到了扩展，众多的公园和花园为繁忙的城市生活提供了急需的'喘息机会。最后，新的学校和大学已经建立，为城市的年轻人提供了广泛的教育机会。
总而言之，最近的这些发展使长沙成为一个充满活力的城市。我希望在未来的几年里，这座城市能有更多的创新。
作文第三套
Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submis-sions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.
As a student at the Foreign Languages School of [University Name],I am most impressed by the care our university shows to us students.
Given the damp and cold winters and burning hot sum-mers,the authorities have installed air conditioning units in all the dormitories,providing us with comfortable shelter from the extreme temperatures.Moreover,the canteens offer affordable set meals,ensuring that students on a tight budget dont have to worry exces-sively about living expenses and can save money for other necessities.Most notably,I am struck by the traffic control during rush hours to ensure student safety.During these times,vehicles are prohibited from usingthe routes students take to and from classroom buildings and dormitories.
To be frank,there are too many such examples to list intheir entirety.I am very proud to be a part of our university and would like to express my sincere gratitude for everything our university does for its students.
作为[学校名称]外国语学院的一名学生，我对学校对学生的关怀印象最深刻。
由于冬天潮湿寒冷，夏天酷热难耐，校方在所有宿舍都安装了空调，为我们提供了一个舒适的遮蔽处。此外，食堂提供实惠的套餐，确保预算紧张的学生不必 过分担心生活费用，可以节省其他必需品的钱。最值得注意的是，我对高峰时段的交通管制感到震惊，以确保学生的安全。在此期间，车辆禁止使用学生往返教学楼和宿舍的路线。
坦率地说，这样的例子太多了，无法一—列举。我很自豪能成为我们学校的一员，并对我们学校为学生所做的一切表示衷心的感谢。
英语四级真题试卷历年真题及答案 2
四级作文（三）社区服务
参考范文：
Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls for
community service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.
To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead in
putting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that the
community staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more
harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.
Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.
英语四级真题试卷历年真题及答案 3
Section B:长对话2
Woman: as a kid, did you know 【12】 whatjob you wanted to do when you grew up?
Man: No,I didnt. And I got sick every timeadults asked me what I wanted to be when Igrew up.
Woman: Its the same with me. And lm tiredof people asking that question of my 10-year-old daughter. My daughters stock answersour basketball player, pop singer,【13】
mechanical engineer. Adults love that last
one, as its the perfect mix of the sensible andthe ambitjous. When she was much younger.My daughter used to say she wanted to bequeen of the clouds, which I loved.【14】Ihats the kind of goal setting dje inchildren springing from their boundlessimaginations.
Man: Yes, we grownups can be tedious andlimiting in our need for reality. And we teacha very gloomy image of adult hood, thatwhatever our childrens future holds it mustbe seen within the context of ajob.
Woman: How utterly overwhelming and dull.
Man: When people ask my son what he wantsto be when he grows up, I have to swallowthe urge to say,""Hey, back off my kidsdreams.""
Man: We cant dismiss the idea thatteenagers
have to plan to do something after theyfinish school, and parents are entitled tohope its more than simply spending 10 hoursa day playing computer games.
Man: But asking ""What do you want to be?""isnt going to lead a child to fulfilled liferather lead to false expectations and a highchance of disappointment.
Woman: Exactly.【15】We should be helpingour kids understand who therivn ifthat means letting go of who we thinktheyshound be.
Question 12 What question were bothspeakers fed up with when they were kids?
Question 13 What occupation do adults seeas both sensible and ambitious according tothe woman?
Question 14 What kind of goal setting doesthe woman like to see in children?
Question 15 What does the woman suggestadults should do?
英语四级真题试卷历年真题及答案 4
四级作文（一）对网课的看法
参考范文：
Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.
Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.
The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.
英语四级真题试卷历年真题及答案 5
选词填空
26.H located
27.O scheduled
28.I mostly
29.N rising
30.C crucial
31.L pioneer
32.D depend
33.M potential
34.A affardable
35.G just
长篇阅读
36.Chase Carey believes greater use should be madeof digital technology to makeFormula One more accessibleto its fans.
【答案】G
37.Chase Carey was deeplyimpressed by the ceremony preceding last years Monacorace.
【答案】L
38.O of chase Careys goals is to make Formula Onemore appealing to Americans.
【答案】D
39.A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One the past forty years.
【答案】A
40.Chase Carey thought theaudience of Formula One cou be made to share hisfeeling about the race.
【答案】M
41. Chase Carey used to serveas a top advisor for a majorbroadcasting company.
【答案】J
42.Chase Carey intends tomake connections easierbetween the audience andthe Formula One racers.
【答案】F
43.The new leader of FormulaOne admitted he was not super interested in car racing.
【答案】C
英语44. Peoples opinionsdiffer as to whether FormulaOne can be promoted in theU.S.
【答案】H
45. Compared with otherracing series, Formula语One focuses more on speedand involves more danger.
【答案】K
仔细阅读
Passage One
46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?
B) hey have been losingcustomers and profits
47.What does the passage sayabout the ideaof a self-service grocery?
B) It originated in the UnitedStates.
48. What did supermarkets doby adopting the Fordistfactory approach?
D) They revolutionized thedistribution of goods.
49. What is the typical supermarket layout intendedto do?
C) Induce customers to makemore unplanned purchases.
50. What have people longfeared about
A) They use tricky strategiesto promote their business
Passage Two
51. A) Students needed tohelp with farm work.
52. D) It will strengthen theirrelationship with teachers.
53. D) It contributes to students healthy growth.
54. A) It does little good tomost students.
55. C) Outdated.
英语四级真题试卷历年真题及答案 6
仔细阅读2
Passage One
Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thin-nest-margined businesses
In existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit.
答案
46-50 BBDCA
46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?
B)They have been losing customers and profits.
47.What does the passage say about the idea of a self-ser-vice grocery?
B)It originated in the United States.
48.What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist facto-ry approach?
D)They revolutionized the distribution of goods.
49.What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?
C)Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.
50.What have people long feared about supermarkets?
A)They use tricky strategies to promote their business
Passage Two
The traditional school year,with three months of vacation every summer..
答案
51-55 ADDAC
供参考
51.A)Students needed to help with farm work.
52.D)It will strengthen their relationship with teachers.
53.D)It contributes to students healthy growth.
54.A)It does little good to most students.
55.C)Outdated.
信息匹配2
答案速查
36-40 FCJEB
41-45 LGDIL
36.【F】Today,the dancers travel across Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luck for the coming year.
37.【C】 But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven(庇护所)for teenagers,with video games readily available.
38.【J】“But what makes you a competent lion dancer is that theres a sense of imagination involved.
39.【E】It is believed that the lion dance began in the third century.Stories vary about how lion dancing came to be,but most of them include a monster named Nian who would ter-rorize a village.
40.【B】Teenagers comprise about half of the group,many of whom began lion dancing at the age of 14.
41.【L】“I value my culture and tradition,being Chinese or Asian-Americanl have a lot of pride in that,he said.
42.【G】As one person controls the head,a second follows under a train of fabric representing the body.
43.【D】”Were a big family""he said,shaking hands with other members as they walked through the doors You know everyone.
44.【l】Mr.Chan ,who has been involved with the club for nearly 50 years,said that passing the dance from one gener-ation to the next was vital.
45.【L】Mr.Le comes by the dance as a legacy(传承).“Twas born intoit""Mr.Le said,noting that his uncle and father were club members.
选词填空2
文章首句
Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands…
答案速查
26-30 H O I N C;31-35 L D M A G
26.H located
27.0 scheduled
28.1 mostly
29.N rising
30.C crucial
31.L pioneer
32.D depend
33.M potential
34.A affordable
35.G just
英语四级真题试卷历年真题及答案 7
仔细阅读
Passage One
46. What are big houses promoted tobe in the United States?
B) A reward for industriousness.
47. What is one of the consequencesof livitbig?
A) Many Americans quality of life hasbecome lower.
48.What questions arise from livingbig?
A) Questions related to moral principles.
49. What kind of social system doesthe author think is unacceptable?
D) One in which the affluent enjoy amore comfortable life at the expense of the poor.
50. What does the author advocate for people to live well?
C) More public spaces created for everyone to enjoy.
Passage Two
51.What does the author think of mostentrepreneurs?
B) They are more ambitious thanordinary people.
52.What does the author imply bysaying ""this isnt always the case""(Line 1,Para.3)?
A) Ambitious people may not have agreater change of success.
53.What does the author say is ofextreme importance for one to become a successful entrepreneur?
B)Being able to adapt to newsituations.
54. How do the most ambitious entrepreneurs regard failure in theirendeavor?
C) It means the end of their career.
55. What does the author advise us todo concerning ambition?
D) Prioritize health and happinessover material success.
英语四级真题试卷历年真题及答案 8
Section B:长对话1
M: Well start orange thing on your computerscreen.
W: Q8a semething about yesterday, Its aplastic Sweet tHat-blocks blue light. I have onethat I use to cover my phewe:ssrean too.
M: What do you mean by blue light?
W: Q9.Blue light includes naturatlight, but italso includes light that isnt natural. Forexample,from computers, phones,
televisions, andother electronic devices.
M: So blue light is harmful and thats why youwant to block it.
W: It isnt that simple.@9,Blue light isntnecessarily bad for us. In fact, we need bluelight during the day to be herhgit[toomuch blue light, especially from electronicdevices can harm our health by weakeningour vision and making it harder for us to fallasleep. And poor sleep can cause all sorts ofhealth problems.
M: Q10.Im not so sure that sleep is nearly asimportant as people always say it is.I haventslept enough in months, because I have toomuch work to do. And I feel fine. And its thesame for most of my friends. Poor sleepmight be a problem for older people, butsurely young people can handle late nights.W:Well, Q11.the research Iv Pshows
that sleep isprobably even more important
than wei thought and that not having enoughsleep can contribute to serious health
probled li ppesity and heart disease. Andall the artificiat blue light from electronicdevices means we have to try harder to sleepwell.
M: Maybe youre right. Im on my computervery late most nights and thats probablywhy I dont sleep enough.沪江
Question 8.What did the woman do toher computer?
Question 9. What does the woman sayabout blue light?
Question 10. Why does the man say hehasnt slept enough for months?Question 11. What has the womanlearned from the research she has read?
英语四级真题试卷历年真题及答案 9
四级翻译3
汉语中的福表示幸福和好运，是中国传统文化中最常用的吉祥符号之一。人们通常将一个大大的.福字写在红纸上，寓意期盼家庭幸福、社会安定、国家昌盛。春节贴福字是民间由来已久的习俗。为了欢庆春节，家家户户，都会将福字贴在门上或墙上表达对幸福生活的期待。人们有时还将福字倒过来贴，表示幸福已到。
The Chinese character fu,one of the mostcommonly usedauspicious symbolsin traditional Chinese culture,signifieshappiness and good luck.People oftenwrite a large fu onred paper,hoping for family prosperity,social stability,andnational prosperity.Pasting fu during the Spring Festival is along-established custom.To celebrate the Chinese NewYear,every household paste fu on their doors or walls to ex-press their expectations for a happy life.People sometimespaste it upside down,indicating that happiness has arrived.
2024年6月英语四级作文：假设你的大学正在就大学体育设施是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见
After the epidemic,there is a heated debate regarding whether uni-versity sports facilities should be open to the public.Some believethat itwill bringthe society much benefits,while others argue that itwill pose a threat to the security of college students.In my view,weneed to recognize that opening sports facilities to the public hasmore pros than cons.
First,it has dramatically improved the health level of the whole soci-ety.People can exercise on the playground to invigorate health ef-fectively,reduce the risk of heart disease,and lower the odds ofobesity,which not only prolong peoples life but also curtail thewholeexpenditure of healthcare.Second,making university sportsfacilities available to the public contributes to the cost-cutting of thegovernment.If thecampus sports facilities are not open to thepublic,government willalso build them elsewhere,which is boundto increase its budget pressure.In the mean time,the utilization ofsports facilities in schools will also be reduced if the public cannotaccess to them,resulting wasting of resources.
In conclusion,although too many “non-students”might cause se-curity problem toward the university,this can be overcome by strict-er regulation,while allowing people to use sports facilities in thecampus will undoubtedly bring agreat deal of benefits to the wholesociety.
英语四级真题试卷历年真题及答案 10
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:Suppose you have read a book recently and intend to recommend it to other members o f your book club via an online forum. Briefly introduce the book and explain why it is worth reading. You will have 30 minutesfor this task and should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1.A)A proposed policy allowing Africans to travel in Africa without a visa.
B)An agreement among 13 African countries to set up a free-trade zone.
C)A plan to invite all African countries to join the African Union.
D)An important initiative to permit tourists to visit Africa without a visa.
2.A)It will attract more investments from all over the world.
B)It will help many African countries reduce trade deficits.
C)It will reduce the cost of trade between African countries.
D)It will allow Africans to play a bigger role in world trade.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3.A)Cooling down volcanic rock with sea water.
B)Storing carbon dioxide underground as a gas.
C)Capturing carbon dioxide and burying it under the sea.
D)Pumping carbon dioxide underground to form stone.
4.A)Lack of burying ground.
B)Long time for processing.
C)High consumption of water.
D)Enormous cost of energy.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5.A)It varies with the seasons.
B)It has been on the decline.
C)It has caused nationwide concern.
D)It is ninety grams daily on average.
6.A)They emphasize food variety.
B)They prefer French stick loaves.
C)They do more cooking than men.
D)They favor diets lower in calories.
7.A)They bake more bread at home.
B)They spend less time eating breakfast.
C)They eat more fruit than they used to.
D)They put jam instead of butter on bread.
Section B
Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8.A)After the rush hour.
B)Early in the morning.
C)As soon as possible.
D)Around lunch time.
9.A)Two first class seats.
B)Two seats together.
C)One window seat.
D)One seat near the exit.
10.A)In the middle of the platform.
B)At the far end of the platform.
C)Behind the yellow line.
D)In the waiting room.
11.A)Wait in a queue for his turn.
B)Go to the baggage claim area.
C)Pay an extra fee for the service.
D)Give the ticket to the train guard.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.A)Almost all of them were operating at a deficit.
B)They have all been turned into movie theatres.
C)Nearly all of them closed down decades ago.
D)They have adapted to meet fashion changes.
13.A)It shows foreign movies exclusively.
B)It shows movies from the 1950s.
C)It is the oldest theatre in London.
D)It is located next to a hat factory.
14.A)They wear hats on social occasions.
B)They dont speak foreign languages.
C)They enjoy watching foreign movies.
D)They dont go to movie theatres often.
15.A)They are meant mostly for immigrants.
B)They attract large crowds of young Londoners.
C)They are hard for English people to appreciate.
D)They have an English translation on the screen.
Section C
Directions:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16.A)She doesnt think smartphones can replace tablets.
B)She incorporates smartphones into her teaching.
C)She cannot stop children using smartphones.
D)She regards smartphones as a distraction.
17.A)To enforce school discipline.
B)To make students concentrate.
C)To help children grow up to be professionals.
D)To cultivate childrens good study habits.
18.A)Use books and pens only.
B)Cut down their screen time.
C)Make full use of electronic devices.
D)Learn to use the internet for research.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19.A)By cleaning the kitchen floor.
B)By looking after her baby brother.
C)By helping her mother do the dishes.
D)By helping her brother wash windows.
20.A)She ordered a large number of dolls.
B)She checked if a purple doll was ordered.
C)She mistakenly canceled her moms order.
D)She ordered a more expensive doll instead.
21.A)They asked the childrens hospital to pick them.
B)They took all of them to the childrens hospital.
C)They opened all of them one by one.
D)They discussed where to keep them.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22.A)The time one starts school.
B)The classroom atmosphere.
C)The school that one attends.
D)The relationship with classmates.
23.A)To help parents decide when to send their children to school.
B)To find causes for differences in the participantsperformance.
C)To identify students having potential to be professional athletes.
D)To offer constructive suggestions for making educational policies.
24.A)Political leaders.
B)Financial analysts.
C)Professional athletes.
D)High-school students.
25.A)Leadership ability.
B)Commitment to work.
C)Risk-taking
D)Self-confidence.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter:Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Its a fantasy that goes back centuries:a message in a bottle,carried ashore from far-off lands.Authors, artists and children26have dreamed of such a gift from the sea.
This time,though,its not a bottle that washes ashore.Its eggs-thousands of little toy eggs.
Thats what happened on the German island of Langegoog this week.
Lying just off the North Sea coast,it found itself.27by an invasion of colored plastic eggs—much to the28of local children,because the eggs contained toys.
Police29the eggs came from a freighter that lost part of its cargo during an unusually30storm,the worst to hit Germanys northeastern coast since 2006.
At any rate,what was lost has now been found by many of the communitys littlest residents.
“The surprise eggs have found their way to freedom,”said Mayor Uwe Garrels.However,the joy of the moment.31off soon.
“At first I thought this was a wonder,because everything was so32,but then we realized that this is a huge33in the end,"said the mayor.He also noted the plastic bags and other materials that have washed ashore on the island can cause serious problems for.34
Still,all these little eggs contained an extra treat with their toys.They35notes from afar.
There was just one problem for the German children who received them:They were written in Russian.
A)wore I)intense
B)wildlife J)human
C)suspect K)effective
D)struck L)delight
E)similar M)colorful
F)quantity N)bore
G)overthrown O)alike
H)mess
Section B
Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter:Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Hyphenating your last name after marriage?
A)Congratulations on deciding to get married!While being married is great and wonderful,the act of getting married can be quite stressful.There is the planning of the ceremony itself,the merging(合并)of two households and all of the details involved in that.You also have to take the time to apply for your marriage license and then decide whether or not you are going to keep your last name or change it.
B)This is where a lot of people have trouble.Once upon a time,it was just customary for a bride to take her grooms last name as her own and abandon her maiden name completely.The act of keeping her own last name was considered taboo(禁忌)and peoples eyebrows would raise right off their faces when they found out that the bride was even considering something so radical.Over time,though,more and more women are deciding to keep their last names.
C)There are a lot of reasons to want to keep your own last name.Hopefully you have a supportive groom who understands why this idea is the most appealing to you.A lot of times,though,the act of keeping your name is still something that causes concern.Even if your groom is fine with it,his family (or your own)might not be so understanding.
D)There are a couple of ways to compromise on the issue.You could choose an entirely new last name for the two of you to share.This way neither of you gets"your"way and you both have to deal with the legalities of going through a name change.Most of the time,though,the most popular compromise is to hyphenate your last name and the last name of your groom.For example,if your grooms name is John Smith and your name is Kate Jones,you would name yourself Kate Jones-Smith or Kate Smith-Jones.This allows you to keep going by your own last name while legally adopting your husbands last name at the same time.
E)The compromise is the biggest reason that so many women choose to hyphenate their last names.It is a way of you keeping your own identity while also making your future husband happy.It allows you to stay connected to accomplishments that you achieved before you got married.For example,many women who choose to hyphenate do so partially because they have earned higher educational degrees and certifications under their maiden names.They might have also had things published or publicized and want to stay connected to that identity.Hyphenating your last name can help you bridge the gap between your personal and professional lives.Many women who opt to simply keep their own names do so because they dont want to give up all that they have accomplished professionally.Adopting their husbands last name makes it hard for them to claim ownership of these accomplishments personally because they happened under their“other”name.
F)While tradition is one thing,there isnt any logical reason to completely change your name.Keeping your name and joining it to your husbands through hyphenation is as legal as simply adopting his name or as simply keeping your own and leaving his out of the picture entirely.
G)Probably the most important reason to consider hyphenation is your identity.Youve spent your whole life building your identity under a certain name.Obviously you will still be you even if youve taken on your husbands last name and omitted yours entirely.At the same time,your name is associated with the identity youve built up and hyphenation allows you to respect that while also respecting tradition and your husbands familys identity.
H)If you care about outside opinions on your name,you should know that a large portion of todays society is annoyed by the hyphenated name.Some people find it“snobby”(势利的)and others simply find it irritating because they have a hard time remembering which last name they are supposed to say first.Some people even believe that not simply adopting your husbands last name is a huge sign of disrespect and a lack of commitment.
I)It is possible that your future husband will find this choice offensive.Some men,regardless of how you might feel about such things,are traditionalists and feel that it is simply "right"for the woman to take the mans last name as her own.Whether your future husband insisting on your adopting his last name is a red flag to you or not,it is still something that you should take into consideration.
J)There are all sorts of reasons to hyphenate your name or not to hyphenate your name.The basis for each of these things,however,is whether or not you are willing to make a compromise when it comes to changing your name.The hyphenation is the epitome(体现)of a compromise.One spouse wants a complete name change.The other spouse wants no name change.Hyphenating the two names is a way for each person to,at least a little bit,“win”the argument.
K)And dont forget the legal stuff!Making the decision is just part of the process.From there you are going
to have to legally change your name all over the place.Youll need to change your name at the bank,with social security,with your credit cards,on your drivers license,at the gym….everywhere.Its easy to get overwhelmed just thinking about it.
L)What matters,of course,is that the two of you are going to be happily married—hopefully for the rest of your lives.At the end of the day,whether you each keep your names,whether you come up with an entirely new name for the two of you to share or whether you hyphenate your current last names,what matters is that you love each other and are going to be joining your lives together.Try to remember that as you are staring at the application for your marriage license and filling out the portion that reads“name after you get married”(or whatever the legalese for that might be).
36.Many people today still find name hyphenation upon marriage unacceptable.
37.As a compromise,a bride will in most cases adopt a name that combines the couples last names.
38.The bride should consider adopting her grooms last name whether he feels strongly about it or not.
39.Making preparations for marriage causes a lot of stress.
40.Hyphenating the last names could be a win-win solution should arguments arise about what name to adopt upon marriage
41.It used to be considered socially unacceptable for a bride to retain her maiden name.
42.The bride who adopts a hyphenated last name after marriage can maintain connections with their past achievements.
43.Hyphenating names allows the bride to preserve her own identity while respecting tradition.
44.No matter what name the bride adopts,it is most important that the newly weds truly love each other.
45.Legally speaking,the bride is free to choose whatever name she prefers.
Section C
Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Its good to be smart.After all,intelligent people earn more money,accumulate more wealth,and even live longer.But theres another side to the story.The brightest people and strongest leaders sometimes make errors others dont,especially in situations that require common sense.
Travis Bradberry,president at TalentSmart,explained in his post Why Smart People Act So Stupid that “Rational thinking and intelligence dont tend to go hand in hand.Intelligent people are more prone to silly mistakes because of blind spots in how they use logic.These blind spots exist because smart people tend to be overconfident in their reasoning abilities."They are so used to being right and having quick answers that they dont even realise when theyre making a mess by answering without thinking things through.
A lifetime of praise leads smart people to develop too much faith in their intelligence and abilities.They often fail to recognise when they need help,and when they do recognise it,they tend to believe that no one else is capable of providing it.
“Its hard for anyone to graciously accept the fact that theyre wrong.Its even harder for smart people because they grow so used to being right all the time that it becomes a part of their identity,"Bradberry wrote."For smart people,being wrong can feel like a personal attack,and being right,a necessity."
Smart people also have a hard time accepting feedback.They tend to undervalue the opinions of others, which means they have trouble believing that anyone is qualified to give them useful feedback.Not only does this tendency hinder their growth and performance,it can lead to harmful relationships,both personally and professionally.
Smart people develop overachieving personalities because things come so easily to them.They simply dont understand how hard some people have to work to accomplish the same things,and because of that,they push people too hard.They set the bar too high,and when people take too long or dont get things quite right,they assume its due to a lack of effort.So they push even harder.
46.What do we learn from the passage about the brightest people?
A)They can make silly mistakes in straightforward situations.
B)They usually turn a blind eye to their own weaknesses.
C)They are admired by people around them.
D)They can differ in their personalities.
47.What accounts for the existence of intelligent peoples logical blind spots?
A)Their irrational way of thinking.
B)Too much faith in their ability to think.
C)Their ignorance of behavioural science.
D)Too much concern about their work.
48.How do smart people react when they are found to be wrong?
A)They shift the blame to others.
B)They graciously accept the facts.
C)They may feel shocked.
D)They may get offended.
49.What may happen to smart people who find it difficult to accept suggestions?
A)They may suffer in their professional and private life.
B)They may lose faith in their administrative abilities.
C)They may commit more errors than ever before.
D)They may experience a lot of emotional stress.
50.What is said about those working with or under overachieving people?
A)They put a lot of effort into their work.
B)They set higher goals for themselves.
C)They are under increasing pressure.
D)They take less time to get things done.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Of the endless troubles that come with being driven from ones home country,losing educational certificates may seem small.But it isnt.Refugees who settle in other countries often find themselves unable to continue on their previous career path due to a new set of employer standards or skills requirements.To solve this problem, the U.S.State Department is posing a solution:online learning.
The State Department will announce a partnership with an online education platform called Coursera.The platform will allow refugees worldwide to take thousands of online courses for free.“Coursera for Refugees” will be available for any non-profit group that supports refugees in any country,as well as individual refugees. They can apply for fully funded access to Courseras course catalog,which means they can take all of the platforms classes and obtain professional certificates for free.The platform currently offers professor-led lectures on a broad range of topics,from data science to fashion design.
As the world migrant crisis intensifies,employment is becoming a global concern.The new program aims to aid refugees by offering"important skills that will help them in the global economy,"Evan Ryan,U.S.assistant secretary of state for educational and cultural affairs,said on a press call last week."What we dont want to do is not act,”added Coursera chief operations officer Lila Ibrahim.
The idea isnt without problems.For one,starting a new career path isnt as simple as watching a few videos and obtaining an online certificate;even those looking to continue previous careers cant simply rely on an online lecture to get them up-to-date on standards,policies,and practices.For another,most of the classes on Coursera are in English,and though there are plans to add translations,language barriers can be a big obstacle.Then there are the questions over the value of massive open online courses (MOOCs)themselves—both for refugees and for average learners.
But its still early days and there are signs of hope.In 2015,a joint study found 72%of people taking the MOOCs saw career benefits afterwards.
51.Why is the U.S.State Department launching an online learning program for refugees?
A)To enable them to settle down in host countries.
B)To allow them to learn as many job skills as possible.
C)To offer them a platform to pursue advanced degrees.
D)To help them to meet new employment standards.
52.What do we know about “Coursera for Refugees”?
A)It provides refugees with a wide range of courses free of charge.
B)It offers free online data services for refugees around the world.
C)It allows refugees to obtain degrees in various academic fields.
D)It supplies refugees with a great variety of job opportunities.
53.What does the passage say is a consequence of the global migrant crisis?
A)Instability increases in host countries.
B)The global economic crisis intensifies.
C)A lot more refugees die during migration.
D)Refugees find it more difficult to get a job.
54.What does the author say causes refugeesdificulty in taking online courses?
A)Cultural environment.
B)Changed academic requirements.
C)Lack of language skills.
D)Difference in teaching platforms.
55.What did the joint study find about the MOOCs several years ago?
A)They helped solve learnersfinancial problems.
B)They benefited most of the learners.
C)They changed some learnerscareer path.
D)They provided the most needed vocational skills.
Part IV Translation （30 minutes）
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
近年来，越来越多的城市居民为农村的`田园风光所吸引，利用节假日到乡村旅游。他们住在农民家中，品尝具有当地风味的农家饭菜。有些游客还参与采摘瓜果等活动，亲身感受收获的喜悦。乡村旅游能够有效地帮助游客舒缓压力，放松心情，增进身心健康。实际上，这种旅游形式不仅能使城市游客受益，同时也能增加农民的收入，促进农村经济发展。
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