专四

英语专四词汇辨析题

时间:2024-07-16 21:25:15 专四 我要投稿
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英语专四词汇辨析题

  英语词汇辨析题是考生容易做错的题目,这要求考生对词汇有比较精确的认识。下面,小编为大家送上一些英语专四词汇辨析题,希望对大家有用。

英语专四词汇辨析题

  (1)将record,accord,cordial放到合适的位置,完成句子。

  Some _____ of ancient civilization were discovered recently.

  Your views are not in _____ with mine.

  They came to an _____ that profits should be shared equally.

  The banquet was full of _____ and friendly atmosphere.

  点津:

  Record:记录

  Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.

  最近发现了一些古代文明的记录。

  Accord: n.一致,符合

  eg.Your views are not in accord with mine.

  你的观点与我的不一致。

  eg.They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.

  他们达成,收益由大家均分。

  Cordial:热诚的,友好的

  eg.The banquet was full of cordial and friendly atmosphere.

  宴会始终充满亲切友好的气氛

  答案:record,accord,accord,cordial

  (2)将spontaneous,simultaneous放到合适的位置,完成句子。

  To be thoroughly enjoyed,reading must be entirely _____.

  We need a _____ interpreter.

  点津:

  Spontaneous:自发的,无意识的。spontaneity n. 自发性

  eg.To be thoroughly enjoyed,reading must be entirely spontaneous.

  一个人读书必须出其自然,才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。

  Simultaneous:同时发生的。

  eg.We need a simultaneous interpreter.

  我们需要一个同声翻译。

  答案:spontaneous,simultaneous

  (3)将comprehensive,comprehension放到合适的位置,完成句子。

  _____ happiness was possible.

  It''s quite past my _____,ie I can''t understand it.

  点津:

  由comprehend一词的两个义项分别变化而来,comprehend vt. 理解;包含,由…组成。

  Comprehensive:综合的,全面的

  eg.We have a rather comprehensive subway system here.

  我们这儿有相当广泛的地铁系统。

  Comprehension:理解(力)

  eg.It''s quite past my comprehension.

  这件事已远超出我的理解力了。

  答案:Comprehensive,comprehension

  eg.Comprehensive happiness was possible.

  包罗丰富的幸福是有可能的。

  eg.It''s quite past my comprehension,ie I can''t understand it.

  这件事已远超出我的理解力了。

  (4)将explore,exploit放到合适的位置,完成句子。

  We must _____ all possible ways to increase food production.

  Television advertisers can _____ a captive audience

  点津:

  Explore:探索,勘察

  eg.We must explore all the possibilities.

  我们必须探讨所有的可能性。

  Exploit:剥削,开发,利用

  eg.We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy.

  我们应该利用我们丰富的资源发展经济。

  答案: explore,exploit

  eg.We must explore all possible ways to increase food production.

  我们必须探究增加食物生产的一切可能的途径。

  eg.Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.

  电视广告商能利用被动观众。

  (5)将transport,transform,transaction放到合适的位置,完成句子。

  A bus _____ us from the airport to the city.

  The sofa can _____ for use as a bed.

  Buying a house is an important _____ for most people.

  点津:

  前缀trans-表示改变,转移。

  Transport:运输,运送(trans+port)

  eg.A bus transported us from the airport to the city.

  一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。

  Transform:改变,变形(trans+form)

  eg.The sofa can transform for use as a bed.

  这个沙发可改作床用。

  Transaction:交易;办理(trans+action)

  eg.Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.

  买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。

  答案:transport,transform,transaction

  (6)将conserve,deserve,observe,preserve放到合适的位置,完成句子。

  Efforts to _____ the environment sometimes clash with the advancement of technology.

  He can't _____ you.

  As a child,he liked to _____ the behaviour of insects.

  It is highly important to _____ the environment.

  点津:

  词根serve表示serve,表示服务。

  Conserve:保护,保藏,保存

  eg.Conserve your energy,you'll need it!

  保存你的精力,你会用得着的!

  Deserve:应受,值得

  eg.What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty?

  他们犯了什么错,竟遭如此惩罚?

  Observe:观察,研究;遵循

  eg.He observes carefully but says little.

  他总是仔细观察,很少说话。

  Preserve:保护;维持

  eg.We must preserve our natural resources.

  我们必须保护自然资源。

  答案:Conserve,deserve,observe,preserve

  eg.Efforts to conserve the environment sometimes clash with the advancement of technology.

  致力环境保护有时和发展技术相矛盾。

  eg.He can't deserve you.

  他是没有资格匹配你的。

  eg.As a child,he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.

  他小时候喜欢观察昆虫的习性。

  eg.It is highly important to preserve the environment.

  维护自然环境至关重要。

  (7)选词填空:将affect,defect,effect,infect放到合适的位置,完成句子。

  Other cyclic variations in the relationships between Sun,Moon and Earth also _____ tidal range.

  He was a vain fellow,and not conscious of this nor any _____.

  He paused for _____.

  _____ plants may be dwarfed,mature early,suffer severe blast.

  点津:

  词根fect=make,do。

  affect的前缀-a表示“向上”,而effect的前缀-e表示“出来”。因此,affect侧重表示原因,即“影响”的动作; 而effect侧重表示结果,即“造成”一种特殊效果。试比较:

  eg.My opinion was affected by the recent development of events.

  我的看法受到了事态发展的影响。

  eg.The recent development of events effected a change in my opinion.

  最近事态的发展使我的看法起了变化。

  Affect:影响

  eg.The tax increases have affected us all.

  加税已经影响了我们所有的人。

  Defect:缺点,过失,瑕疵。

  eg.visual defects; this device permits detection of defects in the lungs.

  对生理上有缺陷的人不能歧视。

  Effect:效果、影响

  eg.When does the new law come into effect?

  新法律何时生效?

  Infect:感染、影响

  eg.Mary's high spirits infected all the girls in the class.

  玛丽的兴致感染了全班的女孩。

  答案: affect,defect,effect,Infected

  eg.Other cyclic variations in the relationships between Sun,Moon and Earth also affect tidal range.

  太阳,月球和地球之间的其它周期的变化也对潮汐大小产生影响。

  eg.He was a vain fellow,and not conscious of this nor any defect.

  他是个自高自大的家伙,但他自己没有意识到这点,也没有感觉到自己有何缺点。

  eg.He paused for effect.

  为了加重语气,他稍停了一下。

  eg.Go away,I don't want to infect you with my cold.

  走开,我可不想把我的感冒传染给你。

  (8)选词填空:将Statue,status放到合适的位置,完成句子。

  The _____ rests on a bed of concrete.

  Biological activity in a soil is influenced by soil acidity and nutrient _____.

  点津:

  statue与status为形似词

  Statue:雕像

  Statue of Liberty 自由女神

  Status:地位、身份;情形、状况

  eg.Age has status in the villages.

  在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。

  eg.We all are interested in the status of world affairs.

  我们都关心世界形势。

  答案:Statue,status

  eg.The _____ rests on a bed of concrete.

  这座雕像立在混凝土的基座上。

  eg.Biological activity in a soil is influenced by soil acidity and nutrient status.

  生物的活动被土壤养分含量状况所制约。

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