- 相关推荐
英语专四词汇辨析题
英语词汇辨析题是考生容易做错的题目,这要求考生对词汇有比较精确的认识。下面,小编为大家送上一些英语专四词汇辨析题,希望对大家有用。
(1)将record,accord,cordial放到合适的位置,完成句子。
Some _____ of ancient civilization were discovered recently.
Your views are not in _____ with mine.
They came to an _____ that profits should be shared equally.
The banquet was full of _____ and friendly atmosphere.
点津:
Record:记录
Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.
最近发现了一些古代文明的记录。
Accord: n.一致,符合
eg.Your views are not in accord with mine.
你的观点与我的不一致。
eg.They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.
他们达成,收益由大家均分。
Cordial:热诚的,友好的
eg.The banquet was full of cordial and friendly atmosphere.
宴会始终充满亲切友好的气氛
答案:record,accord,accord,cordial
(2)将spontaneous,simultaneous放到合适的位置,完成句子。
To be thoroughly enjoyed,reading must be entirely _____.
We need a _____ interpreter.
点津:
Spontaneous:自发的,无意识的。spontaneity n. 自发性
eg.To be thoroughly enjoyed,reading must be entirely spontaneous.
一个人读书必须出其自然,才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。
Simultaneous:同时发生的。
eg.We need a simultaneous interpreter.
我们需要一个同声翻译。
答案:spontaneous,simultaneous
(3)将comprehensive,comprehension放到合适的位置,完成句子。
_____ happiness was possible.
It''s quite past my _____,ie I can''t understand it.
点津:
由comprehend一词的两个义项分别变化而来,comprehend vt. 理解;包含,由…组成。
Comprehensive:综合的,全面的
eg.We have a rather comprehensive subway system here.
我们这儿有相当广泛的地铁系统。
Comprehension:理解(力)
eg.It''s quite past my comprehension.
这件事已远超出我的理解力了。
答案:Comprehensive,comprehension
eg.Comprehensive happiness was possible.
包罗丰富的幸福是有可能的。
eg.It''s quite past my comprehension,ie I can''t understand it.
这件事已远超出我的理解力了。
(4)将explore,exploit放到合适的位置,完成句子。
We must _____ all possible ways to increase food production.
Television advertisers can _____ a captive audience
点津:
Explore:探索,勘察
eg.We must explore all the possibilities.
我们必须探讨所有的可能性。
Exploit:剥削,开发,利用
eg.We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy.
我们应该利用我们丰富的资源发展经济。
答案: explore,exploit
eg.We must explore all possible ways to increase food production.
我们必须探究增加食物生产的一切可能的途径。
eg.Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.
电视广告商能利用被动观众。
(5)将transport,transform,transaction放到合适的位置,完成句子。
A bus _____ us from the airport to the city.
The sofa can _____ for use as a bed.
Buying a house is an important _____ for most people.
点津:
前缀trans-表示改变,转移。
Transport:运输,运送(trans+port)
eg.A bus transported us from the airport to the city.
一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。
Transform:改变,变形(trans+form)
eg.The sofa can transform for use as a bed.
这个沙发可改作床用。
Transaction:交易;办理(trans+action)
eg.Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.
买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。
答案:transport,transform,transaction
(6)将conserve,deserve,observe,preserve放到合适的位置,完成句子。
Efforts to _____ the environment sometimes clash with the advancement of technology.
He can't _____ you.
As a child,he liked to _____ the behaviour of insects.
It is highly important to _____ the environment.
点津:
词根serve表示serve,表示服务。
Conserve:保护,保藏,保存
eg.Conserve your energy,you'll need it!
保存你的精力,你会用得着的!
Deserve:应受,值得
eg.What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty?
他们犯了什么错,竟遭如此惩罚?
Observe:观察,研究;遵循
eg.He observes carefully but says little.
他总是仔细观察,很少说话。
Preserve:保护;维持
eg.We must preserve our natural resources.
我们必须保护自然资源。
答案:Conserve,deserve,observe,preserve
eg.Efforts to conserve the environment sometimes clash with the advancement of technology.
致力环境保护有时和发展技术相矛盾。
eg.He can't deserve you.
他是没有资格匹配你的。
eg.As a child,he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.
他小时候喜欢观察昆虫的习性。
eg.It is highly important to preserve the environment.
维护自然环境至关重要。
(7)选词填空:将affect,defect,effect,infect放到合适的位置,完成句子。
Other cyclic variations in the relationships between Sun,Moon and Earth also _____ tidal range.
He was a vain fellow,and not conscious of this nor any _____.
He paused for _____.
_____ plants may be dwarfed,mature early,suffer severe blast.
点津:
词根fect=make,do。
affect的前缀-a表示“向上”,而effect的前缀-e表示“出来”。因此,affect侧重表示原因,即“影响”的动作; 而effect侧重表示结果,即“造成”一种特殊效果。试比较:
eg.My opinion was affected by the recent development of events.
我的看法受到了事态发展的影响。
eg.The recent development of events effected a change in my opinion.
最近事态的发展使我的看法起了变化。
Affect:影响
eg.The tax increases have affected us all.
加税已经影响了我们所有的人。
Defect:缺点,过失,瑕疵。
eg.visual defects; this device permits detection of defects in the lungs.
对生理上有缺陷的人不能歧视。
Effect:效果、影响
eg.When does the new law come into effect?
新法律何时生效?
Infect:感染、影响
eg.Mary's high spirits infected all the girls in the class.
玛丽的兴致感染了全班的女孩。
答案: affect,defect,effect,Infected
eg.Other cyclic variations in the relationships between Sun,Moon and Earth also affect tidal range.
太阳,月球和地球之间的其它周期的变化也对潮汐大小产生影响。
eg.He was a vain fellow,and not conscious of this nor any defect.
他是个自高自大的家伙,但他自己没有意识到这点,也没有感觉到自己有何缺点。
eg.He paused for effect.
为了加重语气,他稍停了一下。
eg.Go away,I don't want to infect you with my cold.
走开,我可不想把我的感冒传染给你。
(8)选词填空:将Statue,status放到合适的位置,完成句子。
The _____ rests on a bed of concrete.
Biological activity in a soil is influenced by soil acidity and nutrient _____.
点津:
statue与status为形似词
Statue:雕像
Statue of Liberty 自由女神
Status:地位、身份;情形、状况
eg.Age has status in the villages.
在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。
eg.We all are interested in the status of world affairs.
我们都关心世界形势。
答案:Statue,status
eg.The _____ rests on a bed of concrete.
这座雕像立在混凝土的基座上。
eg.Biological activity in a soil is influenced by soil acidity and nutrient status.
生物的活动被土壤养分含量状况所制约。
【英语专四词汇辨析题】相关文章:
英语专四词汇辨析06-23
英语专四近义词词汇辨析08-17
英语专四高频词汇07-09
英语专四词汇语法考前辅导09-02
英语专四词汇练习题09-10
2024英语专四备考重点词汇04-25
英语专四考试词汇积累背诵08-27
大学英语专四词汇考点复习11-06
大学英语专四词汇基础备考训练09-12
英语专四备考高级词汇短语背诵07-31