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专四新题型完形填空模拟练习
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专四新题型完形填空模拟练习 1
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Englands highest main-line railway station hangs on to life by a thread: deserted and unmanned (无人的 )since it was officially closed in 1970. Dent, 36 high in the hills of Yorkshire, wakes up On six summer weekends each year, when a special charter train unloads walkers, sightseers and people who37want to catch a train from the highest station, on to its platform. But even this limited existence may soon be brought to an end.
Dent station is situated on the Settle to Carlisle railway line, said to be the most38in the country. But no amount of scenic beauty can save the line from British Rails cash problems. This year, for the 39 of economy, the express trains which used to pass through Dent station have been put on to another route.
It is now an open secret that British Rail sees no future for this railway line. Most of its trains disappeared some time ago. Its bridge, built on a grand 40 a century ago, is falling down. It is not alone. Half-a-dozen railway routes in the north of England are facing a similar threat. The problem is a worn-out system and an almost 41 lack of cash to repair it. Bridges and tunnels are showing their age, the wooden supports for the tracks are rotting and engines and coaches are getting old. On42lines between large cities, the problem is not too bad. These lines still make a profit and cash can be found to43 them. But on the country branch line, the story is different. As track wears out, it is not replaced. Instead speed limits are introduced, making journeys longer than necessary and discouraging customers.
If a bridge is dangerous, there is often only one thing for British Rail to do: go out and find money from another44. This is exactly what it did a few months ago when a bridge at Bridlington station was threatening to fail down. Repairs were45 at 200,000--just for one bridge--and British Rail was delighted, and rather surprised, when two local councils offered half that amount between them.
A. maintain
B. scenic
C. transcend
D. source
E. estimated
F. sake
G. complex
H.simply
I. consolidation
J. situated
K. respectively
L. total
M. major
N. restrained
O. scale
英格兰铁路主干线上海拔最高的火车站命悬一线:自从1970年正式关闭后,它已经被废弃,也没人管理了。丹特火车站[36]坐落于高高的约克郡丘陵地区。每年夏天有六个周末,当一班专门的包租火车将徒步者、游客以及[37]仅仅想去最高的火车站乘坐火车的人卸载到站台上时,丹特火车站才会醒过来。
但是,即使是这种受限的存在方式也可能很快就会被终结。丹特火车站位于从赛特尔开往卡莱尔的铁路线上,该铁路线据说是英国风景最[38]优美的。然而,美丽的风景却无法使其幸免于英国国铁的资金困难。今年,[39]由于经济原因,过去曾经过丹特火车站的特快列车已经改走其他路线了。
英国国铁看不到这条铁路线的未来,现在这已经是人尽皆知的秘密了。它的多数火车不久前都已经消失。一个世纪前,以宏大[40]规模兴建的架桥也快倒塌了。这绝非个例。英国北部有六条铁路线面临着类似的威胁。问题在于一方面系统破旧不堪,而另一方面几乎[41]完全没有修理资金。架桥和隧道已老化,轨道的木支架正在腐烂,发动机和车厢也日显陈旧。
在大城市之间的.[42]主干线上,问题并不是太严重。这些铁路线仍在盈利,能找到资金来[43]维护保养它们。但是,在乡村支线上,情况就完全不同了。日益磨损的轨道并没得到更换,反而实行了限速。这使得旅程不必要地延长,也让乘客沮丧。
如果架桥有危险,英国国铁要做的通常只有一件事:走出去,从另一个[44]渠道找资金。几个月前,当布里德灵顿火车站的一座桥摇摇欲坠时,英国国铁就是这样做的。据[45]估计,仅一座桥的修理费就要20万英镑——当两个地方议会提供一半的资金时,英国国铁感到很欣喜并且十分惊讶。
专四新题型完形填空模拟练习 2
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4 color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __6__.People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and __8__.Where there are warm color and a lot of light,people usually want to be __9__.Those who like to be with __10 _ like red.The cool colors are __11_ and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile
2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places
3.A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains
4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening
5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars
6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter
7.A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell
8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray
9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful
10.A.the other B.another C.other one D.others
11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow
12.A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along
13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter
14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital
15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All
答案解析:
1.B.根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2.C.下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger.
3.B.根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves.
4.A.下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively.
5.C.下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight.
6.B.绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring.
7.C.speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。
8.B.根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color.
9.C.与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。
10.D.others相当于other people意为―别的`人‖。another指―另一个‖。other one不可单独使用,the other one指―另外的一个‖。
11.A.四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。
12.B.go around意为―到处走动‖;go off 意为―离开,爆炸‖;go along意为―前进,进行‖;go by意为―走过,流逝‖。根据文意,应选go by.
13.B.way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way.
14.C.比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
15.B.与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
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