大学生专四英语阅读答案

　　在平平淡淡的日常中，我们都要用到阅读答案，借助阅读答案我们可以分析自己学习过程中的得与失。一份什么样的阅读答案才能称之为好阅读答案呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的大学生专四英语阅读答案，欢迎大家分享。

大学生专四英语阅读答案

　　大学生专四英语阅读模考题及答案 1

　　People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.

　　About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.

　　By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.

　　These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting?

　　1. Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because ?___ ___?.?

　　A. the hunters wanted to see the pictures?

　　B. the painters were animal lovers?

　　C. the painters wanted to show imagination?

　　D. the pictures were thought to be helpful?

　　2. The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that ?______.

　　A. the former was easy to write?

　　B. there were fewer signs in the former?

　　C. the former was easy to pronounce?

　　D. each sign stood for only one sound?

　　3. Which of the following statements is TRUE??

　　A. The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.?

　　B. The Egyptians liked to write comic?strip stories.?

　　C. The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.?

　　D. The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.?

　　4. In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures ?______?.?

　　A. should be made comprehensible?

　　B. should be made interesting?

　　C. are of much use in our life?

　　D. have disappeared from our life

　　答案

　　1. D) 根据文章第一段第五行“Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.”可知古代人以为在墙上画画会对他们有所帮助，故选项D为正确答案。

　　2. C) 在做此类题时要注意题干的要求。通过阅读文章第四段很清楚就知道选项C “前者容易发音”在文中没有提及，故为正确答案。?

　　3. A) 可用排除法来做本题。通过阅读文章很清楚选项B和D为错误陈述。

　　选项C “罗马字母是从埃及字母发展而来的`”根据文章第四段第四，五句可知为错误论述，因此只有选项A为正确答案。

　　4. C) 文章最后一段讲述了图画在今天的用途，故选项C为正确答案。

　　大学生专四英语阅读模考题及答案 2

　　You stare at waterfall for a minute or two, and then shift your gaze to its surroundings. What you now see appears to drift upward.

　　These optical illusions occur because the brain is constantly matching its model of reality to signals from the body’s sensors and interpreting what must be happening—that your brain must have moved, not the other; that downward motions is now normal, so a change from it must now be perceived as upward motion.

　　The sensors that make this magic are of two kinds. Each eye contains about 120 million rods, which provide somewhat blurry black and white vision. These are the windows of night vision; once adapted to the dark, they can detect a candle burning ten miles away.

　　Color vision in each eye comes from six to seven million structures called cones. Under ideal conditions, every cone can “see” the entire rainbow spectrum of visible colors, but one type of cone is most sensitive to red, another to green, a third to blue.

　　Rods and cones send their messages pulsing an average 20 to 25 times per second along the optic nerve. We see an image for a fraction of a second longer than it actually appears. In movies, reels of still photographs are projected onto screens at 24 frames per second, tricking our eyes into seeing a continuous moving picture.

　　Like apparent motion, color vision is also subject to unusual effects. When day gives way to night, twi light brings what the poet T.S. Eliot called “the violet hour.” A light levels fall, the rods become progressively less responsive. Rods are most sensitive to the shorter wavelengths of blue and green, and they impart a strange vividness to the garden’s blue flowers.

　　However, look at a white shirt during the reddish light of sunset, and you’ll still see it in its “true” color—white, not red. Our eyes are constantly comparing an object against its surroundings. They therefore observe the effect of a shift in the color of illuminating on both, and adjust accordingly.

　　The eyes can distinguish several million graduations of light and shade of color. Each waking second they flash tens of millions of pieces of information to the brain, which weaves them incessantly into a picture of the world around us.

　　Yet all this is done at the back of each eye by a fabric of sensors, called the retina, about as wide and as thick as a postage stamp. As the Renaissance inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci wrote in wonder, “Who would believe that so small a space could contain the images of all the universe?”

　　1.Visual illusions often take place when the image of reality is ___.

　　A.matched to six to seven million structures called cones.

　　B.confused in the body’s sensors of both rods and cones.

　　C.interpreted in the brain as what must be the case.

　　D.signaled by about 120 million rods in the eye.

　　2.The visual sensor that is capable of distinguishing shades of color is called ___.

　　A.cones

　　B.color vision

　　C.rods

　　D.spectrum

　　3.The retina send pulses to the brain ___.

　　A.in short wavelengths

　　B.as color pictures

　　C.by a ganglion cell

　　D.along the optic nerve.

　　4.Twenty-four still photographs are made into a continuous moving picture just because ___.

　　A.the image we see usually stays longer than it actually appears.

　　B.we see an object in comparison with its surroundings.

　　C.the eyes catch million pieces of information continuously.

　　D.rods and cones send messages 20 to 25 times a second.

　　5.The author’s purpose in writing the passage lies in ___.

　　A.showing that we sometimes are deceived by our own eyes.

　　B.informing us about the different functions of the eye organs.

　　C.regretting that we are too slow in the study of eyes.

　　D.marveling at the great work done by the retina.

　　答案：

　　CADAB

　　大学生专四英语阅读模考题及答案 3

　　Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat(闲谈)with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself.

　　Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease(轻松)but the situation is somewhat(一点儿)different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.

　　1.When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.

　　A.as loudly as possible B.in a low voice

　　C.loudly D.forcefully

　　2.Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is __________.

　　A.noisy B.quiet C.having a rest D.serious

　　3.The situation in the class is ________ that in your house.

　　A.not very different from B.sometimes the same as

　　C..sometimes not the same as D.not the same as

　　4. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _______.

　　A.to show your ability B.to be very gentle

　　C. to make sure that you can be heard D.to put the official at ease

　　5.The main idea of this passage is ________.

　　A.that we must use different ways at different situations

　　B.that we must speak loudly

　　C.that we must keep silent at any time

　　D.that we must talk with the class1.

　　【答案解析】

　　1、C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的：You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. 可以看出C项为正确答案，而A、B、D三项均与这句话意义不符，可排除。

　　2、B细节理解题。从文中的…where a large group of people will remain silent，可见B项为正确答案。这里的silent与选项中的.quiet同义，均意为“安静”。

　　3、D事实判断题。文章第一段告诉我们：在班上讲话不同于在家中谈话或闲聊，当有一大群人安静下来，等待你的讲话时，你会感到有点不自然，由此可见，D项为最佳选项。

　　4、C文章最后一句：You must take special care that you can be heard.你应特别注意你会被别人听到。很清楚地交代了答案应选C项。这里take special care意为“特别注意，特别重视”。

　　5、A纵观全文，不难得出这样一个结论：在不同的场合应采取不同的说话方式，A项正有此意，故选之。

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