2018年专四语法词汇的练习题

　　不少考生对于专四的语法词汇都比较头疼，但是其实关键还是在于练习，实际的操练是攻克语法的关键之一。下面是两篇2018年专四语法词汇的练习题，供大家练习。

　　2018年专四语法词汇的练习题一

　　1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.

　　A. Unpopular has as white been ? B. White has been as unpopular

　　C. Unpopular has been as white ? D. Unpopular as white has been

　　2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.

　　A. There has been no rain ? B. Having no rain

　　C. There having been no rain? D. There being no rain

　　3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.

　　A. had they been done ? B. they had been done

　　C. having been done ? D. they were done

　　4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.

　　A. which they are happening ? B. they are happening

　　C. which they happen ? D. they have happened

　　5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.

　　A. That amazed B. It amazed? C. Which amazed D. What amazed

　　6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty?five.

　　A. her first real success did not come until

　　B. her real first success came until not

　　C. since her first real success did not come until

　　D. not until her first real success

　　7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.

　　A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left

　　8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.

　　A. may well B. just as well ? C. might as well D. as well

　　9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.

　　A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing

　　10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.

　　A. breaking B. having been broken ?C. break D. be breaking

　　11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.

　　A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid

　　12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.

　　A. Concerning B. As to ? C. In terms of D. In the light of

　　13. A well?written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

　　A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off

　　14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.

　　A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor

　　15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.

　　A. fair B. market C. shop D. store

　　16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.

　　A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful

　　17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.

　　A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure

　　18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.

　　A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned

　　19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.

　　A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual

　　20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.

　　A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend

　　21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.

　　A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs

　　22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.

　　A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up

　　23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

　　A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful

　　24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.

　　A. on B. at C. in D. for

　　25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.

　　A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown

　　2018年专四语法词汇的练习题二

　　1. Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn’t even a ____ left.

　　A. crutch 　B. chip　 C. chop 　D. clip

　　2. Mary ____when she found her husband drunk again.

　　A. blew her top 　B. became abnormal 　C. was affected 　D. in opposition

　　3. During the famine many people____ eating grass and leaves.

　　A. felt inclined to 　B. were confronted with 　C. got accustomed to 　D. were reduced to

　　4. My wife____an old dictionary last night.

　　A. came on B. came off C. came out D. came up

　　5. The accused man____his innocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed.

　　A. found 　B. founded 　C. ignored 　D. established

　　6. He has got too much ____to worry about your problem.

　　A. on his mind 　B. out of mind 　C. off his mind 　D. to his mind

　　7. You are too rigid: you must learn to change your plans when the situation ____it.

　　A. calls on 　B. calls for 　C. calls forth 　D. calls in

　　8. If you expenses____your income, you will be in debt.

　　A. surpass 　B. exceed　 C. survive 　D. pass

　　9. You can ____your story by leaving out some unimportant details.?

　　A. abridge 　B. rewrite 　C. reveal 　D. change

　　10. Could you please give me a hand? Let’s____the bookcase into place.

　　A. shoot 　B. shove 　C. contain 　D. indicate

　　参考答案

　　1. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】肯定每个人都喜欢这蛋糕，因为连碎屑都没剩下。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “crutch”含义为“支柱，叉柱”;“chip”含义为“碎片，碎屑”;“chop”含义为“一块排骨”;“clip”含义为“夹钳”。根据句意，本题应该选B。

　　2. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】见到丈夫又喝醉了，玛莉大发脾气。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “blow one’s top”含义为“发脾气”;“become abnormal”含义为“变得反常”;“be affected”含义为“被影响”;“in opposition”含义为“反对”。根据句意，A最适合。

　　3. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】在饥荒中，很多人被迫开始吃草和树叶。

　　【试题分析】本题为词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “feel inclined to”含义为“感到倾向于……”;“be confronted with”含义为“使面临……”;“get accustomed to”含义为“习惯于”;“be reduced to doing sth.”含义为“被迫做某事”。根据句意，D最合适。

　　4. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】昨晚我的妻子偶然找到了一本老字典。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “come on”含义为“跟着来”;“come off”含义为“离开”;“come out”含义为“出来”;“come up”含义为“偶然获得”。根据句意，D最合适。

　　5. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】被控告的人通过证明谋杀案发生时他在国外而证实了他的清白。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “found”含义为“(find的过去式)找到”，“founded”含义为“(found的过去式)建立”;“ignored”含义为“忽视”;“established”含义为“确立，证实”。根据句意，D最合适。

　　6. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】他对你的问题太担心了。

　　【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “on sb’s mind”含义为“压在某人心头”;“out of one’s mind”含义为“精神不正常”;“off one’s mind”含义为“不再在某人心头”;“to one’s mind”含义为“据某人意见”。根据句意，A最合适。

　　7. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】你太刻板了;你必须学会在条件需要时改变你的.计划。

　　【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “call on”含义为“号召”;“call for”含义为“要求，需要”;“call forth”含义为“唤起，引起”;“call in”含义为“召集，召来”。根据句意B最合适。

　　8. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】如果你的消费超过收入，你会欠债的。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “surpass”含义为“超越”;“exceed”含义为“超出”;“survive”含义为“比谁活得长，幸存”;“pass”含义为“通过”。根据句意，B最合适。

　　9. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】除去一些不重要的细节，你能使你的故事更简洁一些。

　　【试题分析】本题为一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “abridge”含义为“节略”;“rewrite”含义为“重写”;“reveal”含义为“展现”;“change”含义为“改变”。根据句意，A最合适。

　　10. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】你能帮我一把么?把这个书箱推到位。

　　【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “shoot”含义为“射击”;“shove”的含义为“推”;“contain”含义为“包含”;“indicate”含义为“指示，指出”。根据句意，B最合适。

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