2018年专四英语必考词汇表

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2018年专四英语必考词汇表

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2018年专四英语必考词汇表

　　amid prep. 在 ……中

　　amiss adj. 有毛病的，出差错的

　　ammunition n. 武器

　　ample adj. 充足的，丰富的

　　amplifier n. 扩音器，放大器

　　amplify vt. 放大，增强，详述 v. 扩大

　　analogy n. 类似，类推

　　anatomy n. 剖析，解剖学

　　ancestral adj. 祖先的，祖传的

　　ancestry n. 祖先(集合称)，家系，血统

　　anchor n. 锚 v. 抛锚，锚定

　　anchorage n. 停泊地点，抛锚地点

　　anchorman n. 新闻节目主持人

　　anchorwoman n. 新闻节目主持人

　　anecdote n. 轶事，奇闻

　　angular adj. 有角的;成角的;含角的;关于角的;尖角的;瘦骨嶙峋的

　　annals n. 编年史，年报

　　annex n. 附件 vt. 并吞，附加

　　anode n. [电] 阳极，正极

　　anonymous adj. 匿名的

　　antagonism n. 对抗(状态)，对抗性

　　antagonist n. 敌手，对手

　　antecedent n. 先辈 adj. 先行的

　　antenna n. 天线，触角

　　anthem n. 圣诗;赞美诗;国歌

　　antibiotic n. 抗生素 adj. 抗生的

　　antic adj. 奇特的，滑稽可笑的

　　anticipate vt. 预期，期望，过早使用，先人一着，占先 v. 预订，预见，可以预料

　　antiquity n. 古代，古老，古代的遗物

　　aperture n. 孔，穴，缝隙，(照相机，望远镜等的)光圈，孔径

　　apologetic adj. 道歉的，认错的，辩护的

　　apostrophe n. 省略符号，呼语

　　appalling adj. 令人震惊的，骇人听闻的

　　apparatus n. 器械，设备，仪器

　　applicable adj. 可适用的，可应用的

　　appointee n. 被任命者，[律] 指定的财产受益人

　　apprentice n. 学徒

　　aptitude n. 恰当，智能，聪明，自然倾向

　　arbitrary adj. 任意的，武断的，独裁的，专断的

　　arch n. 拱门，弓形结构，拱形 v.(使)弯成弓形 adj. 主要

　　archaeologist n. 考古学家

　　archbishop n. [宗] 大教主

　　arid adj. 干旱的，贫瘠的(土地等)，无趣的，沉闷的

　　aristocracy n. 贵族，贵族政府，贵族统治

　　aristocrat n. 贵族

　　aristocratic adj. 贵族的，贵族化的，贵族政治的

　　arithmetic n. 算术，算法

　　armament n. 军备，武器

　　armour n. 盔甲，装甲钢板，装甲部队

　　armpit n. 腋窝

　　array n. 排列，编队，军队，衣服，大批 vt. 部署，穿着，排列

　　artery n. 动脉，要道

　　artillery n. 炮的总称，炮兵的总称

　　ashore adv. 向岸地，在岸上地

　　asphalt n. 沥青

　　assassin n. 暗杀者，刺客

　　assassinate vt. 暗杀，行刺

　　assault n. 攻击，袭击 v. 袭击

　　assert v. 断言，声称

　　assertion n. 主张，断言，声明

　　assess vt. 估定，评定

　　assessment n. 估计，估算;评估，评价

　　asset n. [usu. Pl.] 资产;财产;有用的资源，宝贵的人 [物];优点，益处;贡献

　　assuredly adv. 确实地，确信地

　　astound vt. 使惊骇，使大吃一惊

　　atlas n. 地图，地图集

　　attaché vt. 缚上，系上，贴上 v. 配属，隶属于

　　attorney n. < 美 > 律师，(业务或法律事务上的)代理人

　　auction n. 拍卖 vt. 拍卖

　　audiovisuals n. 视听教具

　　auditor n. 计员，核数师

　　auditorium n. 听众席，观众席，< 美 > 会堂，礼堂

　　aural adj. 听觉的

　　authentic adj. 可信的;可靠的，权威性的;真正的，确实的;有根据的

　　autobiographic (al) adj. 自传的，自传式的，自传作家的

　　automate v. 使自动化，自动操作

　　autonomous adj. 自治的

　　autonomy n. 自治

　　auxiliary adj. 辅助的，补助的

　　avenge vt. 为……报复，报仇

　　aviation n. 飞行，航空，航空学，航空术

　　awe n. 敬畏 vt. 敬畏

　　axiom n. [数] 公理

　　axis n. 轴

　　axle n. 轮轴，车轴

　　专四英语写作常用句子

　　1、读书对心灵有益。

　　Reading is good for our mind.

　　2、工作过度对健康有害。

　　Overwork is harmful to health.

　　3、膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。

　　The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

　　4、我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

　　We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

　　5、人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

　　People equate success in life with the success of using computer.

　　6、生命的意义在于学习，它永远不会让你毕业。

　　The meaning of life is to learn, it will never let you graduate.

　　7、许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

　　Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a.

　　8、说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

　　When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

　　9、这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

　　This phenomenon has caused wide attention in many parts of the world.

　　10、同时，拥有私人轿车的人数这几年却在快速增加。

　　At the same time, the number of people owning private cars has increased rapidly in recent years.

　　11、一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

　　An investigation shows that many older people have a desire to continue studying in university or college.

　　12、没有人值得你流泪，那个值得的人，不舍得让你哭泣。

　　No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry.

　　13、我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

　　I think, first of all, we should look at the students on campus may encounter problems.

　　14、尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

　　Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is also a problem.

　　15、大多数的人不成功是因为他们从来没有学过失败的艺术。

　　Most people don't succeed because they have never learned the art of failure.

　　16、大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。

　　Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of asubstance'ssolidishigherthanthedensityofitsliquid.

　　17、没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

　　No invention has received more praise and criticism than Internet.

　　18、对于想过一种有意义的人来说，抽空学习一门新技术很重要。

　　For people who want to be meaningful, it is important to find time to learn a new technology.

　　19、在城市私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。

　　The number of private cars in urban areas should be controlled while the number of public buses should be increased.

　　20、首先，学校应提供更多的服务，帮助新生尽快适应新的生活。

　　First, schools should provide more services to help freshmen to adapt to the new life as soon as possible.

　　21、使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

　　Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical health as well as easing traffic jams.

　　22、看看你自己的天赋或才能，然后下定决心去追求你最热爱的事情。

　　Take a look at your own talent or ability, and then make a decision to pursue what you love the most.

　　23、当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

　　It's hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

　　24、因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

　　Consequently, the extra money from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

　　25、人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

　　It is generally believed that it is impossible for college students to teach their students all the knowledge while they graduate.

　　26、如果一个人想到达山顶，仅仅坐在山脚下空想是不会把他带到那儿的。

　　If a person wants to reach the top of the mountain, just sitting at the foot of the mountain is not going to take him there.

　　27、我们应该尽自己最大努力去帮助陌生人，同时也要学会保护自己不受伤害。

　　We should try our best to help strangers, but also learn to protect themselves from harm.

　　28、因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

　　Because of the high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

　　29、许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

　　Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to develop international tourism.

　　30、总之，我们应重视这个问题，尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过他们最初的校园生活。

　　In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum efforts to help them spend their first campus life smoothly.

　　31、同时，仍有许多人持传统观点认为日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用。

　　At the same time, there are still many people who live under the traditional ideas that day schools play an extremely important role in children's study.

　　32、一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。

　　What is the main food in a country depends largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.

　　33、现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

　　Now, there is a growing tendency for father and mother to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

　　34、孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

　　Children are undergoing fast physical development, and lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

　　35、现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

　　Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

　　36、当问到愿意将孩子送到哪种学校的时候，许多父母认为他们会选择寄宿学校而不是日制学校。

　　When asked what kind of school they are willing to send their children to attend, many parents say they would choose a boarding school rather than day schools for their children.

　　37、总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

　　In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

　　38、现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

　　Today, more and more people realize the importance of legal education. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

　　39、许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

　　Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

　　40、应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

　　Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the efforts should be taken to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

　　41、通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

　　From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

　　42、成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

　　Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep an advantage in job market.

　　43、必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

　　It must be noted that the development of agriculture seems to not be enough to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the.

　　44、酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。

　　Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive property on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.

　　45、然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

　　However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

　　46、任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

　　Any parents should pay great attention to keep their children in the balance between study and play. As an old saying goes: all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

　　47、根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

　　According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

　　48、而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

　　Also, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic study.

　　49、通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

　　From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

　　50、由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

　　Due to the lack of a unique culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Therefore, the rapid increase in the number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

　　51、许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

　　Many people have the misconception that leaving school means ending their education. Obviously, they have ignored the basic fact that education is an important part of life.

　　52、关于这个问题，有很多原因。一个主要原因是车辆增加的数量远快于道路的建设。另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。

　　There are many reasons for this problem. One of the main reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building of roads. Another primary reason is that there are too many private cars and not enough public buses.

　　53、人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。

　　Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.

　　54、许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

　　Many sociologists point out that rural workers are putting pressure on population control and social order. They are threatening to have a depressed job market, and they have worsened traffic and public health conditions.

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