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英语专业四级听力预定房间材料练习

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2017英语专业四级听力预定房间材料练习

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2017英语专业四级听力预定房间材料练习

  PROGRAMME 9

  第一部分对话:预订房间

  Alan Hardie先生从外地来到墨尔本,想在一家旅馆里订一个房间。这段对话在广播里分两部分播放。

  Dialogue l

  英语情景对话1

  RECEPTIONIST: Good afternoon, sir. May I helpyou?

  MR HARDIE: Yes I'd like a room, please.

  RECEPTIONIST: Have you got a booking?

  MR HARDIE: No,I haven't.

  RECEPTIONIST: Well, just a moment, please. I've got a single room with bath.

  MR HARDIE: That's fine.

  RECEPTIONIST: May I have your name, please?

  MR HARDIE: Hardie, Alan Hardie. H-A-R-D-I-E.

  RECEPTIONIST: Thanks, Mr Hardie. Now would you fill in this registration card, please?

  MR HARDIE: Sure.

  RECEPTIONIST: And would you mind printing in block letters?

  MR HARDIE: All right. There you are.

  RECEPTIONIST: Thank you. And would you mind signing your name please, Mr Hardie?

  MR HARDIE: Certainly.

  Dialogue 2

  英语情景对话2

  Hardie先生在打听上哪儿可以买到当地的纪念品。

  RECEPTIONIST: Good morning. May I help you?

  MR HARDIE: Yes.I want to get some souvenirs. Where should I go?

  RECEPTIONIST: Try the big department stores in Bourke Street.

  MR HARDIE: Bourke Street, eh? How do I get there?

  RECEPTIONIST: You can catch a bus outside the hotel.

  Dialogue 3

  英语情景对话3

  Hardie先生在回旅馆的路上和出租汽车司机聊天。Hardie先生是昆士兰人。昆士兰是澳大利亚北部的一个州,气候好,旅游事业发达,因此很出名。那位司机碰巧是他的同乡,而且是个话匣子!

  MR HARDIE: Travelodge,please.

  DRIVER: you staying at the Travelodge?

  MR HARDIE: Yes...

  DRIVER: How long have you been in Melbourne?

  MR HARDIE: Since Monday... Hey! Look out!

  DRIVER: Hm... And where are you from?

  MR HARDIE: Queensland...

  DRIVER: Queensland, eh? Me, too! Great place, Queensland... great weather...

  MR HARDIE: Look out ! Would you mind stopping here, please?

  DRIVER: Great beaches in Queensland, too...

  MR HARDIE: Would you stop hare, please?

  DRIVER: Great food...

  MR HARDIE: Driver... Stop hare!

  DRIVER: This isn't the Travelodge.

  MR HARDIE: I know. I suddenly feel like walking to the hotel... How much is that?

  第二部分:英语词汇表达

  block letters (大写)印刷体字母

  a form 表格

  madam 夫人;太太;小姐(对妇女的尊称)

  Queensland 澳大利亚)昆士兰州

  a registration card 登记卡

  a single room with bath* 单人房间带浴室

  sir 先生(对男子的尊称)

  a department store 百货公司

  a souvenir 纪念品

  a taxi 出租汽车

  fill…in 填写

  look at… 注视;看

  print in block letters 用印刷体书写

  outside 在……外面

  catch a bus 坐(或:赶上)公共汽车

  Have you got a booking? 你订了房间了吗?

  How do I get there? 我怎么去啊?

  I suddenly feel like walking 我忽然想走着去(意思是:不坐车了)

  Just a moment 请等一下

  Look out! 留神;小心;注意(有车)

  May I help you? 您有事吗?您要什么?您找谁?(视上下文而定)

  Try the big department stores 你上那几家大百货公司试试

  Where are you from? 你是哪儿人?

  Where should I go? 我上哪儿去……呢?

  Would you mind signing your name? 能不能请您签上名字?

  *这是旅馆业通用的格式,bath前不用a。

  第三部分:课程

  1. POLITE WAYS TO ASK

  SOMEONE TO DO

  SOMETHING FOR YOU

  有礼貌地请求别人为你做某件事情

  May I have your name, please?

  (Yes) Certainly./O.K.

  Would you sign here, please?

  (Yes) Sure.

  Would you mind signing here, please?

  (No) Not at all./ Certainly./AII right.

  Do you mind helping me?

  (No) Not at all./ O.K.

  注意:

  Would you+verb(动词)是表示请求的一种套语格式。Would you mind+verb+ -ing 是另外一种格式,语气上显得特别有礼貌。

  Do you mind+verb+-ing是比较普通的请求格式。

  对would/do you mind…的回答通常是说No(见上),表示“並不介意”,实际上就是表示同意。

  对上面列举的各种要求,一般总是同意的,因为提出这样请求的人总以为对方不会反对,否则就不提出请求了。

  2.POLITE WAYS TO OFFER

  TO HELP SOMEONE

  有礼貌地表示愿意为别人服务

  May I help you?

  Are you right?

  Can I give you a hand?(参看第8讲)

  Would you like me to…?

  在商店里可以听到这样的对话:

  May I help you?

  Yes,I'm looking for…/

  No, thanks. I'm just having a look.

  Are you right?

  Well,I'm looking for…/

  Yes, thanks. I'm just having a look.

  3. TALKING TO FOREIGNERS

  IN CHINA 在中国与外国人交谈

  向外国旅游者常常可以问:

  How long have you been in China?

  回答可能是:

  (I've been there) since July.

  (I've been there) for a month.

  问句How long have you been...用现在完成时。你一定还记得,这种时态用来把过去和现在作某种联系。

  I came here a year ago and I'm still here.(1.I've been here for a year. 2.I've been here since lastyear.)

  请记住:

  Since 用来表明从过去的某个时间一直到说话的时刻。

  For 用来表明一段时间。

  CONVERSATIONAL DEVICES

  a) Sure 这个词有好几个意思,在Dialogue 1表示“行,我愿意。”

  b) All right 也有许多意思,在Dialogue 1也表示“行,我愿意。”

  c) There you are 也有许多意思,在Dialogue 1表示“这件事我已经完成了”,或“你要我做的事我已经做了”。

  PRONUNCIATION CORNER

  广播里Alan Hardie先生这样拼自己的姓:H-A-R-D;I E 他的名字叫Alan

  请做以下的语音练习。这两个短语都是时间短语。注意[r]这个连接音。

  for two years

  for a long time

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