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最新使用专八英语改错练习题及答案
在日常学习和工作中,我们都离不开练习题,只有认真完成作业,积极地发挥每一道习题特殊的功能和作用,才能有效地提高我们的思维能力,深化我们对知识的理解。什么样的习题才能有效帮助到我们呢?下面是小编收集整理的最新使用专八英语改错练习题及答案,欢迎大家分享。
最新使用专八英语改错练习题及答案 1
Cities can be frightened places. The majority of the population live in noisy massive tower blocks. __1__
The sense of belonging to a community tends to appear when you live thirty floors up in a skyscraper. __2__
Strange enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, __3__
nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks even say hello to each other. __4__
Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally keep the inhabitants of a small village together. __5__
People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help.
So country life has disadvantages too. For example, shopping becomes a major problem and __6__for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go for an expedition to the nearest large town. __7__
The country has the advantage of peaceful and quiet, but suffers from the is advantages of being cut off. __8__
The city has noise and population which do harm to human health. But one of their main advantages is that __9__ you are at the centre of things and that life doesn’t come to an end even at ten at night. Some people have found a compromise be-tween the two: they expressed their preference for the quiet life by leaving for the city and moving to the __10__country within commuting distance of the large city.
参考答案:
1.把frightened改为frightening。frightened是“受到惊吓的”,表明心理状态,而frightening表示“令人害怕的”,表示事物性质。
2.把appear改为disappear。“当你住在摩天大厦的三十层里”,可以推测这里要表达的是归属感的消失,而不是产生归属感。
3.把Strange改为Strangely。Strangely enough,是固定短语,经常用作插入语,意思是“说也奇怪,最奇怪的是”。
4.在say前面加上don’t。此处说的是,现在住在同一层楼的.人甚至见面都不打招呼。
5.把keep改为keeps。in that 引导的句子主语应该是 a sense,故谓语应为单数。本句的意思是,农村生活与这种隔绝孤立的生活不同,因为一种归属感把小村里的居民联系在一起。
6.把so 改为but/yet。上文提到了乡村生活的好处,下文是转折,要用but或者yet。
7.把for改为on。“去远征”应该用go on a expedition,而go for 的意思是“去找,努力获取,拥护”。
8.把peaceful改为peace。of 后面不应该用形容词,所以应该改为peace。这里需要注意的是quiet既是名词又是形容词,不要被迷惑。
9.把their改为its。此处的代词应该指代上文的 the city。
10.删除leaving后面的for,或者把for改为from。leave表示“离开某地”,而leave for表示“离开某地去另外一个地方”,for后面接的是目的地。本句说的是离开城市,搬到乡村,所以for是多余的。
最新使用专八英语改错练习题及答案 2
The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat fromone whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.
Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__“great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King’s fish” because it automatically belonged to the Crown.
Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whalehunting is regulated, but the earth’s stock of whales is still being __7__depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__ there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__awe-inspiring creature that always fed man’s imagination and __10__ made the world a more exciting place
1. 将which改为that。先行词由最高修饰时定语从句的关系代词只能用that。
2. 在thought 后面加of,或者将thought 改为regarded。“think of A as B”,指“把A看作B”,为固定搭配。
3. 去掉he。这句话的主语是“to hunt a whale”,“to hunt a whale was high adventure”。中间的“when…”只是插入的状语从句。
4. 在referred后加to。“refer to A as B”只“把A称作B”,这句话的意思是“古人把鲸称作大鱼”。
5. 在felt 后加for。这句话实际的结构是“feel a sense of wonder for whales”指“对鲸怀有惊奇的感觉”,for引出对象。
6. 在exploit后加them。capture,slaughter,exploit都是及物动词,后面必须加宾语。
7. 去掉but。前面已有“even though”,后面就不应该再用but。
8 .将since改为from。“100 years from now”指“从现在起100年后”since 只能用于完成时。
9. 在blame前加to。“be to blame for sth ”指“对某事应负责任”,为固定搭配。
10. 在always前加has。这个定语从句强调对现在的影响,很明显应该用完成时,不能用过去式。
改错题出现的错误经常包括:语法;词汇;语篇1. 语法包括英语的时态,语态,倒装句,虚拟语气,主,谓,宾在数,格,人称上的'一致。
2 .词汇方面,短文改错在用词上的错误主要集中在以下几个方面:
名次单复数,可数名词和不可数名词的差异,形容词与副词,连词与介词的误用,同义词的混淆等。
3. 语篇的改错旨在测试做题者在具体语境上下文中使用语法和词汇的能力。从逻辑的意义上看,句与句之间的关系可以分为顺序,并列,时间,空间,层递,对比,转折,解释,因果,过渡,推论等。最好的做法是先通读全文,结合上下文的逻辑关系回答问题。
最新使用专八英语改错练习题及答案 3
When a human infant is born into any community in any part of the world it has two things in common with any infant, pro- __1__vided neither of them have been damaged in any way either be- __2__fore or during birth. Firstly, and most obviously, newborn children are completely helpless. Apart from a powerful capacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing __3__the newborn child can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from some other human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, a child is very unlikely to survive.
This helplessness of human infants is in marked contrast with the capacity of many newborn animals to get on their feet __4__within minutes of birth and run with the herd within a few hours. Although young animals are certainly in risk, sometimes __5__for weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human infant they very quickly develop the capacity to fend for them. __6__It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totally dependent on the others that is reveals the second fea- __7__ture which is shares with all other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn language. For this reason, biologists now suggest that language be “species-specific ” to the human race, that is __8__to say, they consider the human infant to be genetic programmed __9__in such way that it can acquire language. This suggestion implies __10__that just as human beings are designed to see three-dimensionally and in color, and just as they are designed t stand upright rather than to move on all fours, so they are designed to learn and use language as part of their normal development as well-formed human beings.
答案:
1.and infant 加入other。根据上下文,这里主要指的是与其他婴儿相比,不是与任何一个婴儿相比
2.have 改成has。Neither 后面跟单数形式。
3.pay attention改成draw/ attract/ call .这事一个用词不当的错误,应是引起别人注意的意思。
4.get on their feet on 改成to。 Get to their feet 指站立。
5.in risk 或 in risk 改成at或danger。 这里可以有两种改法,改成at risk,或是in danger
6.fend for them 改成themselves。 这里的主语与濒于同指young animals, 因此要用反身代词
7.on the others 删掉the ,这里指的.是其他人,不是其他婴儿。
8.language be be改成is。 这里suggest不指建议,他指的是提出(看法等),因此不需要用动词原形
9.genetic 改成genetically。 这里应该是个副词。
10.such ^ way 加入a。way 在这里是可数名词,因此要加入不定冠词。
最新使用专八英语改错练习题及答案 4
Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is due absorption in the past. It does not __1__work to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in __2__sadness about friends who are dead. Ones thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things which there is something to be done. __3__This is not always easy; ones own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think for oneself that onts emotions __4__
are used to be more vivid than they are, and ones mind more __5__keen. If this is true it should be forgotten, and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.
The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in hope of __6__sucking vigour from its vitality. When your children are growing up __7__they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, except they are unusually callous. I do not __8__mean that one should be without interest in them, but ones interest should be contemplatory and, if possible, philanthropic, but not __9__unduly emotional. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infantry, find this difficult. __10__
答案及解析:
1.due-undue
如果是due absoption,就没有必要说two dangers to guarded against,所以这里犯了语义颠倒的错误。
2.work-do
work在这里用得不好,应该为do,表示“能……”,work往往表示“行不行得通”,如:It does not work to employ two people. We need at least 5.
3.^which-about
这里缺少了介词about,使先行词things 和something to be done无法连接。
4.for-to
to think for oneself表示“为自己着想”,这这里显然不是这个意思,应改为to oneself 表示“自己想……”,类似于to say to oneself。
5.are(used)-/
be used to 表示“习惯于……”,而这里的意思是“过去曾经……”,所以应改为used to do。
6.^hope-the
词组in the hope of 或 in hopes of 表示“怀着……的.希望”。
7.growing-grown
be growing up 表示“在成长的过程中”,而这里表示的是“当孩子们长大以后……”,所以应改为are grown up。
8.except-unless
except表示“除了……之外”,在意思上不贴切,应改为unless表示“除非……”。
9.contemplatory-contemplative
没有contemplatory这个词,有的是contemplative,表示“沉思的,冥想的”
10.infantry-infancy
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