专八写作预测《知识产权保护的崛起》

2018年专八写作预测范文《知识产权保护的崛起》

　　专八考试即使是对英语专业的本科生来说，难度都很大，考生可能准备了很久，最后还是挂了。接下来，小编就为大家送上一篇2018年专八写作预测范文，供大家参考。

　　The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection

　　Intellectual property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago.Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on their relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society.Until recently,research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility,and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal.

　　Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations.The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995.The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small.In contrast,the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial,and leads to the conclusion that the Licensing Act is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history.It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses,with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.

　　Intellectual property terms have become vitally important.The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors.But most universities insist that transfer of research results is pivotal to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret.The key to resolving this dilemma is to grant patents: the university will publish the results,but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place.

　　附：专八写作大纲要求

　　外语专业教学测试专家委员会经过讨论，决定从2016年起对专八考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。其中，对写作部分的要求如下：

　　1. 测试要求

　　能根据所给阅读材料和要求撰写各类体裁的文章，文章长度约300个单词;能做到内容切题、充实，条理清楚，结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺，表达得体。考试时间45分钟，分值比重为20%。

　　2. 测试形式

　　本部分为作答题，采用材料作文形式。

　　3. 测试目的

　　测试学生的书面表达能力。

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