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专八的改错练习题带答案详解
2021年的专八考试已经结束，但是2022年的专八又要开始紧张的备考了。这里，小编为大家整理了一些专八的改错练习题，供大家备考所用。
专八的改错练习题带答案详解 篇1
Arabic language is one of the world's most widely used languages. it is the officer language of many arab nations in the middle east and northern africa.(1)____ there are two types of arabic, spoken and written spoken arabic comprises of dialects ill different areas of the arabic-speaking world.(2)____these dialects can be rough divided into gulf, iraqi, levantine, maghrebi, north egyptian, saudi, south egyptian and sudanase and tunisian.(3)____ these dialect areas can be subdivided farther.(4)____ written arabic serves as the standard written language of all arab nations. it is the descendant of the language of the quran, the scared book of the islamic religion.(5)____ arabs use a spoken form of written arabic for radio and tv news broadcasts, and in plays and motion pictures. this form also serves as a common spoken language for arabs who speaks different dialects. arabic belongs to the semitic language groups, and is thus related to hebrew and ethiopic.(6)____ the arabic alphabet has 28 symbols. the alphabet is written from right to left or from the top of the page to the bottom. the alphabet appears in the aiphabet article.
No one knows when arabic originally developed, and people of the arabian peninsula were the first use it. during the ad.(7)____(8)____ 600s, islam spread throughout south western asia and northern africa, and the arabic language was introduced in these areas. since the mid-1900s, many arab countries have played increasingly important role in world affairs.(9)____ in a result, arabic has become a major language in international business and politics.(10)____
答案详解
1.officer→official词汇错误。officer意为“长官，官员”，用于此处，句意不通。“官方语言”应用officiallanguage来表示，故将officer改为official。
2.of→of或comprises→consists词汇错误。comprise为及物动词，表示“由……组成”，后面不需要跟介词of，故将of删除。此外，consists of也表示“由……组成”，因此本题也可将comprises改为consists。
3.rough→roughly词汇错误。形容词rough不能修饰动词divided，故此处需将形容词rough改为副词形式roughly，表示“粗略地，大致地”。
4.farther→further词汇错误。farther意为“更远的”，通常用以表示具体地理空间的距离，用于此处，明显不妥。只有further可用以表示抽象意义的“更加”或“进一步”的意思，故此处需要用further。
5.scared→sacred词汇错误。逗号后面的the...book是作quran()的同位语，对其进行补充说明。过去分词scared作形容词表示“害怕的”，而形容词sacred意为“神圣的”，是伊斯兰宗教中的圣书，故用sacred符合语义。
6.speaks→speak语法错误。分析句子结构，who引导的定语从句修饰arabs，根据主谓一致的`原则，此处动词应该配合复数名词arabs而改为复数形式speak。
7.and→but语篇错误。根据句意“没人知道阿拉伯语最初发展于何时”以及“阿拉伯半岛的人最先使用它”，可看出两个分句之间并非是并列关系，而是转折关系，故将and改为but。
8. first∧→to语法错误。在people...use it中谓语动词为were，故use不能用动词原形，只能用动词的非谓语形式。此处在use前加to.用不定式作后置定语修饰the first，表示“最先使用阿拉伯语的人”，符合上下文语义。
9.played∧→an词汇错误。play a role in...是固定搭配，意为“在……方面起作用”。此处的played后面缺少不定冠词，且由于increasingly是以元音开头的词，故需要在played后加上不定冠词an。
10.in→as词汇错误。as a result为固定搭配，意为“作为结果，因此”，故将in改为as。此处意为“因此，阿拉伯语已经成为目前国际经济和政治中使用的一门主要语言。”
专八的改错练习题带答案详解 篇2
Poetry can be compared to painting. when you look at a work of art, you first see it for what it is-a depiction of a person, an animal, a place, or a thing. you'll notice the colors and the textures, and maybe how the light shines across a window or highlights a patch of flowers.(1)____ these are the things what you see on the surface.(2)____ then you look a little close at some of the fine details.(3)____ how did the painter make white paint to look silver against blue drapery?(4)____ how did the artist catch that sad look in the eyes of the child? how on earth did it actually make an apple look so real that you could always reach out and grab it off the table?(5)____(6)____
now what about abstract art? what do you see in these paintings? strange shapes and images-are they recognized?(7)____ do they make you feel a certain way? when you look at abstract art maybe you don't necessary see as much as you are actually feeling.
To some people, poetry is like abstract art. some people feel that poetry is too objective to the artist for the reader to be able to fully understand it.(8)____ how can you make the sense of words that don't necessarily say a story?(9)____(10)____ to appreciate art, you must first appreciate your own sensibiliities, and then you must appreciate form and texture. with poetry, you start with an appreciation of and trust for your own feelings, and then you examine your appreciation of words and the magic they make when they're used together.
答案详解
1.across→through词汇错误。此处表达的是“你将注意到阳光如何穿过窗户”。across指“从某物表面穿过”，例如：across the street(穿过马路)。而表示“从某物里面穿过”时需要用through，这里阳光是从窗户中穿过，故需要将across改为through。
2.what→that/which或what/what语法错误。本句的主干部分为these are the things，you see on thesurface为定语从句，修饰先行词things，在该定语从句中，引导词在从句中作see的宾语，故引导词应改为that/which或者省略。
3.close→closer词汇错误。前文提到“观看艺术品，首先看的是表面的东西”，此句表明“然后近一点看这些小细节”，由此可以看出，从“看表面”到“看细节”，跑离由远及近，两种情况相对比，这里应该是表示“更近一点”，故将close改为其比较级closer。
4.to→to语法错误。根据上下文语义，make在此作使役动词，意为“使……”。当谓语为使役动词时，若不定式作宾补，此时需省略不定式符号to，即make sb. do sth.，故需删除to。
5.it→he语法错误。上一行说“艺术家如何捕捉孩子眼中的悲伤?”而本行提到“它到底如何使得(画上去的`)苹果如此真实……?”可看出本行的“它”指的就是前两句分别提到的the painter和the artist，都是指人，故需将it改为he。
6.always→almost词汇错误。前半句说“艺术家如何使得(画上去的)苹果如此真实”，可见苹果并不是真实存在的，因此不可能“总是”伸出手并把它从桌子上拿下来，always用于此不妥。而almost表示“几乎”，用在此处，体现了艺术家所画苹果的逼真。
7.recognized→recognizable词汇错误。recognized是指“认出”以前认识的人或物，而recognizable意为“(某物)可识别的”，这些奇怪的形状和意象应该是以前没有看过的，故用recognizable舍适，因此将recognized改为recognizable。
8.objective→subjective语篇错误。这段首句提到“对于某些人来说，诗歌好似抽象艺术”，而依据本句的句型too...to...(太……而不能……)可以推测，这里“诗歌不能让读者充分理解”应该是因为其太具有作者的“主观任意性”。objective表示“客观的”，即不带个人感情色彩的，这样应该是不会造成大众的理解困难，故此处用objective不符合语义。另外abstract与subjective在语义上也是相关联的词，故将objective改为subjective。
9.the→the词汇错误。make sense of sth.为固定搭配，意为“弄明白”，表示理解或弄懂困难的或无法理解的事物，sense前不需要加冠词，故将the删除。注意此短语若无of，则表示其他含义，make sense意为“有意义;有道理”。
10.say→tell词汇错误。tell意为“告诉、讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息告诉别人或讲述一件事。say着重说话的内容，后面一般接具体的话。tell a story为固定搭配，意为“讲故事”，故将say改为tell。
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