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英语专八考试改错练习辅导2017
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part 1
One question is often risen in response to international __1__test comparisons: Do these results really mean anything? In the past, international testing programs have been criticized on variety of grounds. Two allegations, in particular, have __2__been common: first, that other nations have not tested as large a percentage of their student population, and nevertheless their __3__
scores have been inflated; and second, that our best students are among the world’s best, with our average brought down by a __4__large cohort of low-achievers.
Whatever the historic validity of such concerns, they are now, __5__if anything, reversed. Particularly in the fourth and eighth grade,education has become universal in all of the leading nations.Therefore, in science, the percentage of randomly selected __6__U.S. schools and students that actually did participate at the eighth-grade level was just 73 percent—the third-lowest of all
45 participating countries, and 11 percentage points under the __7__United States had third-lowest overall participation rate for both __8__grades in both subjects. Japan, Taiwan and Singapore all had participation percentages in the 90s.
How about our best and brightest? At the fourth-grade level,there is some real truth to the idea that the best American students __9__are among the best in the world. Looking only at the top 5 percent of test-takers, American fourth-graders beat the average of wealthy nations by 13 percentage points. By the eighth grade, however, the tables have turned, with America’s brightest students fallen to __10__percentage points behind their foreign peers.
答案:
1. risen—raised
提出问题应该用及物动词raise
2. ^variety—a
A variety of 为固定搭配
3.nevertheless—hence/thus/consequently
根据上下文,这里应该用表示结果关系的连接词,而不是转折关系的连接词
4.^brought—being
这里应该用表示被动的现在分词短语做独立主格结构
5.historic—historical
Historic是“历史上著名的;与过去时代有关的”这里应该用historical是“历史上的.”
6.Therefore—Moreover/Furthermore
这里应该用表示递进关系的连接词,而不是结果关系的连接词。
7.under—below
低于平均值多少百分点用介词below
8.^third—the
序数词前应该用定冠词the
9.real--/
real 多余,应删除
10.fallen—falling
应该用现在分词作独立逐个结构
part 2
We Americans are incredible lazy. Instead of __1__Cooking a simple, nourishing meal, we pop a freezing __2__dinner into the oven. Instead of studying daily __3__newspaper, we are contented with the capsule summaries on the network news. Worse of all, instead __4__of walking evenly a few blocks to the local __5__convenience store, we jump into our car. This __6__independence on the automobile, even for short __7__trips, have robbed us of a valuable experience- __8__walking. If we drove less and walked less, we __9__would save money, and become healthier, and discover __10__fascinating things about our surroundings.
答案及解析:
1.incredible 改为 incredibly
需要副词来修饰形容词lazy
2. freezing 改为 frozen
freezing 指的是“极冷的.”,而frozen指的是“冷冻的,冷冻过的”
3.studying 后加a 或者把newspaper 改为newspapers
中心词是可数名词,它或者以单数形式出现,前面加限定词a,或者以复数形式出现。
4. Worse改为Worst
“of all”之前需要搭配最高级,表示“其中最…….的”
5.evenly 改为 even
evenly是副词,表示“平均地,均匀地”
6.car改为cars
据上下文判断,这里泛指美国人跳进自己的车,而不是统统跳进一辆车,故应该为复数cars
7.independence 改为dependence
8.have改为has
9.第二个less改为more
10. 去掉第一个and
多个并列位于在最末一位前加and
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