英语专八试题阅读理解辅导训练

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英语专八试题阅读理解辅导训练

　　在学习、工作生活中，我们最不陌生的就是试题了，试题可以帮助学校或各主办方考察参试者某一方面的知识才能。大家知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗？以下是小编帮大家整理的英语专八试题阅读理解辅导训练，希望能够帮助到大家。

英语专八试题阅读理解辅导训练

　　英语专八试题阅读理解辅导训练 1

　　词汇：

　　1. Apostolic 罗马教皇的，使徒的

　　2. in succession to 继承，接班

　　3. Martin Luther 马丁·路德 1483——1546德国宗教改革家

　　4. teachings 教义

　　5. renounce 抛弃，摈弃，否认

　　6. papacy 罗马教皇职位/制度，这里指罗马教皇

　　7. cling to 坚持

　　8. damnation 诅咒，永远的处罚

　　9. bloodsucker 吸血鬼

　　10. depot 仓库，补给站

　　11. gorgeous 华丽的，灿烂的，辉煌的

　　12. spice 香料

　　13. enterprise 事业，业绩，功勋

　　难句译注：

　　例1. Thus Europe was divided in every which way, the southern and eastern two-thirds still Catholic, the northern and western one-third what was coming to be called Protestant, though English-ruled Ireland solidly Catholic and the Spanish-ruled Netherlands, particularly the northern part approximating to modern Holland, grew increasingly Protestant; while in virtually every country, whether officially Catholic or Protestant, those of the contrary faith fiercely attempted to convert their neighbors and equally fiercely resisted their neighbor’s attempts to convert them.

　　[结构简析] every which way. 四面八方，散乱。这里指四分五裂。EX : Railroads cross the country in every which way. 铁路四通八达，纵横全国。

　　[参考译文] 就这样欧洲四分五裂：东南部2/3仍然是天主教，西北部1/3是后来被称为的基督教，虽然英国统治的爱尔兰是稳固的天主教，而西班牙统治的荷兰，特别是靠近现代荷兰的'北部地区越来越变成基督教。事实上，在每个国家，不论官方声称是天主教还是基督教，相反信仰的人都拼命想把他的邻居变过来，也同样强烈的抵制他们的邻居企图把他们变过去。

　　例2. Each party believed that it had hold of the truth, the only truth that mattered, the one that led to eternal salvation, and its adversaries clung to falsehood which must necessarily head to eternal damnation: not only for themselves but for all who should permit them to survive and infect others with their errors.

　　[结构简析] believed 有两个宾语从句，用and连接。第一个宾语从句that it had hold of the truth中，the only… the one…都说明truth,是它的同位语。And 后的宾语从句省略了连词that，句中有定语从句which must 修饰falsehood，后面的who定从修饰all.

　　[参考译文] 每一派都认为他掌握了真理，唯一的至关重要的这里，通向永恒获救解脱，而它的对手（敌人）死抓住错误不放，这必然导致永恒的诅咒；不仅诅咒他们自己，还诅咒那些让他们生存下去，让他们错误感染别人的人。

　　例3. Just as Elizabeth was to ardent Catholics that Jezebel, so to earnest Protestants the Pope was “that wolfish bloodsucker,” and their Catholic fellow-creatures mad dogs, toads and other such vermin to be cleansed off the face of the earth.

　　[结构简析] 注意just as…so …句型，so 后是部分倒装。To cleanse off消减，清除出。Jezebel耶西别古代以色列国王亚哈的妻子，残忍。后指无耻放荡的女人，胭脂虎。这里指英国女王伊丽莎白。

　　[参考译文] 就像伊丽莎白女王对狂热的天主教徒来讲那是个耶西别；对基督教徒来说罗马教皇是那个残忍的吸血鬼。天主教徒是疯狗，蛤蟆，其他种种恶魔，应从地球表面上清除出去。

　　英语专八试题阅读理解辅导训练 2

　　The Young Generation

　　Old people are always saying that the young are not whatthey were. The same comment is made from generation togeneration and it is always true. It has never been truer than it istoday. The young are better educated. They have a lot moremoney to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up morequickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They thinkmore for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideals of theirelders. Events which the older generation remembers vividly arenothing more than past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from theone that preceded it. Today the difference is very marked indeed.

　　The old always assume that they know best for the simple reason that they have been around abit longer. They don’t like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this isprecisely what the young are doing. They are question the assumptions of their elders anddisturbing their complacency. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than enforced slavery.Wouldn’t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? And whatabout clothing? Who said that all the men in the world should wear drab grey suits and convicthaircuts? If we ruin our minds to more serious matters, who said that human differences can bestbe solved through conventional politics or by violent means, who said that human difference canbest be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generationso often used violence to solve their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilt-ridden in theirpersonal lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and the desire to amass more and more materialpossessions? Can anything be right with the rat-race? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that isimportant in life?

　　These are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly. Their record over the pastforty years or so hasn’t been exactly spotless. Traditionally, the young have turned to their eldersfor guidance. Today, the situation might be reversed. The old—if they are prepared to admitit—could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn is thatenjoyment is not ‘sinful’. Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life. It is surelynot wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure; to shed restricting inhibitions. It is surely notwrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future. This emphasis on the present is onlyto be expected because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb: the constantthreat of complete annihilation. This is their glorious heritage. Can we be surprised that they shouldso often question the sanity of the generation that bequeathed it?

　　1. Which of the following features in the young is NOT mentioned?

　　[A] Better educated. [B] More money and freedom.

　　[C] Independence. [D] Hard work.

　　2. What so the young reject most?

　　[A] Values. [B] The assumption of the elders.

　　[C] Conformity. [C] Conventional ideas.

　　3. Why do the young stress on the present?

　　[A] They have grown up under the shadow of the bomb.

　　[B] They dislike the past.

　　[C] They think the present world is the best.

　　[D] They are afraid of destruction.

　　4. What can the old learn from the young generation?

　　[A] Enjoyment is not sinful. [B] People should have more leisure time.

　　[C] Men might enjoy life. [D] One should enjoy one’s work.

　　答案详解：

　　1. D. 艰苦工作。这在第一段中第四句“青年一代受了更好教育，有大量的钱话，有更多的自由。他们成长的很快，不那么依赖于父母，他们独立思考得更多，不盲目接受老一代的理想……”

　　A. 受更好的教育。B. 更多的钱和自由。C. 独立性。这三项均提及到。

　　2. C. 顺从。第二段集中讲到这一点。“因为老人们经常认为自己懂得多，理由就是他们经历得多。他们不喜欢自己的价值观受到怀疑或威胁。而这正是青年在做的。他们对老人们的设想提出疑问，打乱他们的自鸣得意。他们甚至敢于怀疑老一代创造了世界上可能最佳的社会。他们最反对的莫过于顺从。例如：他们说办公时间就是强制奴役，如果人们完全自由，绝对负责，他们的工作不会更好吗?而穿衣呢?谁说世界上所有的男人都该穿单调的灰色西装和剪成像罪犯似的短发?……。”这些词语都表示他们最反对的东西是遵从，“一致性”。所以A. 价值。 B. 长者的设想。 D. 传统习俗观念。都是具体的某一点。

　　3. A. 他们在炸弹的阴影下成长。第三段倒数第四句起“由于年轻人是在炸弹战争的阴影下成长壮大：在不断受到全面歼灭的威胁之下，所以也只能期望他们重视目前。这是他们的光荣遗产。他们经常询问赠给他们遗产的这代人的头脑是否清醒。对此我们能表示惊讶吗?”遗产指的是第二段的种种问题所体现出来的东西，如：“谁说人类之差异能通过常规政策或暴力手段予以很好的解决?为什么老一代人常用暴力来解决他们的问题?为什么他们(老一代)个人生活那么不愉快。老有负罪感?为什么老纠缠于要积聚越来越多的物质财富?……”

　　B. 他们不喜欢过去。 C. 他们认为现世界是最好的。 D. 他们害怕破坏。

　　4. A. 享受不是犯罪。这在第三段中间“老年人——如果他们准备承认的`话——可以从他们的孩子们那里学到一两件事。他们能学的最大的课堂之一是享受不是犯罪。”“享受”是人可适用于生活各个方面的原则。从工作中获得乐处，享受闲暇时间，肯定不是错误。抛弃约束限制，生活在现在而不是生活在过去肯定也不是错。

　　B. 人们应有更多的闲暇。 C. 人可以享受生活。 D. 一个人应当享受工作。

　　词汇：

　　1. reminder 使共回想起某事的东西，提示者

　　2. complacency 自鸣得意，自满情结

　　3. take leave 擅自，任意，随意

　　I took leave to consider this matter settled. 请原谅我认为这事已经解决了。

　　4. conformity 与……一致，遵从

　　5. guilt 有罪，内疚

　　6. ridden (ride 的过去分词)受……支配的，受……压迫

　　7. guilt-ridden 负罪感

　　8. amass 积累，积聚

　　9. a rat-race 激烈的竞争

　　10. shrug off 对……耸肩表示不屑一理，轻视，摆脱

　　11. spotless 无污点的，纯洁的

　　12. shed 摆脱，抛弃

　　13. annihilate 歼灭

　　14. bequeath 赠送，把……传给后代

　　15. sanity 头脑清醒健全

　　英语专八试题阅读理解辅导训练 3

　　The Only Way to Travel is on Foot

　　精读原文：

　　The past ages of man have all been carefully labeledby anthropologists. Descriptions like PalaeolithicMan, Neolithic Man, etc., neatly sum up wholeperiods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentiethcentury, they will surely choose the labelLegless Man. Histories of the time will go somethinglike this: in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women movedabout in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all largebuildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of thattime because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs evenwhen they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of everyhuge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.

　　The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In ourhurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel givesyou a birds-eye view of the world – or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get inyour way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantlysmears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go onand on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for seatravel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: Ijoined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea. The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says Ive been there.You mention the remotest, mostevocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to sayIve been there– meaning, I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhereelse.

　　When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the futurebecause you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. Butactual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling likethis, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well bedead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him travelingand arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. Heexperiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the endof his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleepwill be his: the just reward of all true travellers.

　　【阅读练习题】

　　1、Anthorpologists label nowadays men Legless because

　　A people forget how to use his legs.

　　B people prefer cars, buses and trains.

　　C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.

　　D there are a lot of transportation devices.

　　2、Travelling at high speed means

　　A peoples focus on the future.

　　B a pleasure.

　　C satisfying drivers great thrill.

　　D a necessity of life.

　　3、Why does the author say we are deprived of the use of our eyes ?

　　A People wont use their eyes.

　　B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.

　　C People cant see anything on his way of travel.

　　D People want to sleep during travelling.

　　4、What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

　　A Legs become weaker.

　　B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.

　　C There is no need to use eyes.

　　D The best way to travel is on foot.

　　5. What does a birds-eye view mean?

　　A See view with birds eyes.

　　B A bird looks at a beautiful view.

　　C It is a general view from a high position looking down.

　　D A scenic place.

　　【答案详解】

　　1.A 人们忘了用脚。答案在第一段：人类学家把以往年代的人们分别标上旧石器时代、新石器时代人，等等。干脆利落地总结了一个时期。当他们转向20 世纪，他们肯定会标上“无脚的人”。因为在20 世纪，人们忘了如何用脚走路。男人女人早年外出就坐车、公共汽车、火车。大楼里由电梯、自动扶梯，不需要人们走路。即使度假期间，他们也不用脚。他们筑有缆车道、滑雪载车和路直通山顶。所有的风景旅游区都有大型的汽车停车场。 B 人们喜欢汽车、公交车、火车等。 C 电梯、自动扶梯制止人们走路。 D 有许多交通运输工具。

　　2.A 人们的注意力在未来。见最后一段第一句话：当你高速旅行，现在等于零，你主要生活在未来，因为你大部分时间盯在前面到达的某个地方。真到了，又没有意义了，你还要再向前进。 B 是一种欢乐。 C 满足司机强烈的渴望。第二段中提及死机醉心于开车、不停车但不是快速前进着眼于未来。 D 生活的需要。这一条在第一段中提及这种情况是因为他们那异常的生活方法强加给时代的居民。这是指不用脚走路，而用一切代步器――交通运输工具，不是开快车。

　　3.C 人们在旅行途中什么都见不到。答案在第二段，由一地转向另一地，路上你什么都没有见到。乘飞机你只能俯视世界，火车，汽车，只见外界朦胧景象掠过窗子。海上旅游，只见到海。“我到过那里”此话含义就是“我以一小时一百英里在去某某地方时经过那里”。正因为如此，作者指出将来的历史书上会记录下：我们被剥夺了眼睛的应用。 A 人们不愿用眼睛。 B 在高速旅行中，眼睛没有用了。 D 旅行中，人们想睡觉。

　　4.D 旅行的最佳方式是走路。文章第一段、第二段分别讲述了旅行可不用脚、不用眼等情况。第三段，在讲述了人们只知向前向前，一切经历都停滞，现实不再是现实，还不如死的好。而用脚走路的旅行者总是生活再现实，对他来说旅行和到达是一回事，他一步一步走到某地，他用眼睛、耳朵，以至整个身体去体验现在时刻、旅行终点，他感到全身舒坦愉悦的疲劳，美美享受满足的酣睡;一切真正旅行者的真实报偿。这一段就是作者写文章的目的――走路是旅行的`最佳方式。 A 脚变得软弱无力。 B 现代交通工具把世界变小。 C 没有必要用眼睛。

　　5.C 从高出向下看的景致：俯视。 A 用鸟的眼睛看景点。 B 鸟在看美景。 D 风景点。

　　【阅读词汇学习】

　　Palaeolithic 旧石器时代的

　　Neolithic 新石器时代的

　　escalator 自动电梯，自动扶梯

　　ski-lift 载送滑雪者上坡的装置

　　mar 损坏，毁坏

　　blur 模糊不清，朦胧

　　smear 涂，弄脏，弄模糊(尤指画面、轮廓等)

　　evocative 引起回忆的，唤起感情的

　　El Dorado (由当时西班牙征服者想象中的南美洲)黄金国，宝山，富庶之乡

　　Kabul 喀布尔(阿富汗首都)