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2024年最新专八英语试题考前练习
在现实的学习、工作中，我们或多或少都会接触到练习题，做习题可以检查我们学习的效果。学习的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所构成的知识，还在为找参考习题而苦恼吗？下面是小编为大家收集的2024年最新专八英语试题考前练习，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
最新专八英语试题考前练习
For over 900 years, the Tower of London has served as a loyal __1__palace and fortress. Today, its famous for its bloody history and for being the place where the Crown Jewels are kept.But it has served for other purposes, too. It has been the royal arsenal, royal mint, __2__royal observatory or even the royal zoo. The site of the Tower was __3__originally part of the Roman city of Londinium. But, in 1066, a foreigner from north west France became King William __4__
of Britain, he ordered that a wooden castle built on the banks of __5__the river Thames. The purpose of this fortress was to help secure London, the most important city in his view realm. Ten years later,William had the fortress rebuild in stone, and created a great __6__fortified palace with walls three metre thick. Today, this building __7__is known as the White Tower, and it stands in the centre of a much larger stone fortress, which was built during later centuries. The
Tower now covers the area of seven hectares, and it stands near the __8__
busy financial district of the capital. But, once inside the high stone walls, its easy to forget the modern world outside and to take a trip back through history. To help visitors explore, there are special ceremonial guards, called Yeoman Warders. They are also known as Beefeaters, and they are the best resource of information about the __9__ Towers history. Nearly 40 Yeoman live and work in the Tower.
They are former soldiers who earned the privilege of serving as __10__Yeoman after long service.
答案及解析:
1.loyal--royal
loyal和royal两个词形似容易混淆，前者是“忠实的”，后者是“皇家的，王室的”。
2.for--/
serve the purpose 的意思是“适用，有……的用途”，不需要介词for。如：
I dont really think that this piece of furniture serves any useful purpose.
3.or--and
the royal zoo 和前面的the royal arsenal, royal mint, royal observatory都是并列项，所以在最后一项之前应该用and。
4.But^--when;^a--when
原句其实有两个分句， a foreigner from north west France became King William of Britain 和 he ordered that a wooden castle built on the banks of the river Thames,两个分句之间缺少了连词连接。根据逻辑关系，这里应该用表示时间的连接词 when。
5.^built--be
动词order后面的that从句可以是be型虚拟语气，也可以是情态助动词should。所以可以说order that a castle should be built或者order that a castle be bulit。在后一种表达中，表被动的助动词be不能省略。
6.rebuild--rebuilt
这里出现的词组应该是have something done，意思是要求别人做某事。
7.metre--metres
当数词和度量名词之间没有连词符时，名词应该用复数形式。
8.the(area)--an
an area of seven hectares这是一个同位语词组，area前应该用不定冠词。
9.resource--source
resource是“资源”，source是“来源”，所以应该说 a source of information, a source of illness, a source of knowledge等。
10.who^--have
显然earned the privilege of serving as Yeoman这个动作的结果是延续到现在的，应该用现在完成体。
英语专业八级题库
(1)The gorilla is something of a paradox in the African scene. One thinks one knows him well. For a hundred years ormore he has been killed, captured and imprisoned in zoos. His bones have been mounted in natural history museumseverywhere,and he has always exerted a strong fascination upon scientists and romantics alike. He is the stereotyped monsterof the horror films and the adventure books, and an obvious (though not perhaps strictly scientific) link with our ancestral past.
(2)Yet the fact is we know very little about gorillas. No really satisfactory photograph has ever been taken of one in awild state; no zoologist, however intrepid, has been able to keep the animal under close and constant observation in the darkjungles in which it lives. Carl Akeley,the American naturalist, led two expeditious to Uganda in the 1920s and now lies buriedthere among the animals he loved so well;but even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives, or how or why it dies,nor was he able to define the exact social pattern of the family groups,or indicate the final extent of their intelligence.All thisand many other things remain almost as much a mystery as they were when the French explorer Du Chaillu first described theanimal to the civilized world a century ago. The Abominable Snowman who haunts the imagination of climbers in theHimalayas is hardly more elusive.
(3)The little that is known about gorillas certainly makes you want to know more. Sir Julian Huxley has recorded thatthrice in the London Zoo he saw an eighteen-month-old specimen trace the outline of its own shadow with its finger."Nosimilar artistic initiative，” he writes， ＂has been recorded for any other anthropoid（类人猿），though we all know now that youngchimpanzees will paint pictures if provided with the necessary materials.” Huxley speaks too of a traveler seeing a malegorilla help a female up a steep rock-step, and gallantry of that kind is certainly not normal among animals. It is this “human-ness” of the gorilla that is so beguiling. According to some observers he courts and makes love the same way as humans do.Once the family is established it clings together. It feeds in a group in the thick bamboo jungles on the mountainside in thedaytime,each animal making a tidy pile of its food-wild celery, bamboo shoots, and other leaves-and squatting down to eatit; and by night each member of the family makes its own bed by bending over and interlacing the bamboo fronds so as toform a kind of oval-shaped nest which is as comfortable and springy as a mattress. The father tends to make his bed just a footor two from the ground,the mother a little higher, and the children are safely lodged in the branches up above.
(4)When he walks the gorilla takes the main weight on his short legs and rests lightly on the knuckles of his hands at theend of his very long arms. When he stands upright a full-grown male rises to six feet, but with that immense chest he is farheavier than any normal man could ever be. Six hundred pounds is not uncommon. His strength is incredible-certainly greatenough to take a man in his arms and wrench his head off.
(5)Gorillas appear to talk to one another in high-pitched voices, not unlike those of women, or by smacking their lips orstriking their cheeks,and the female,if alarmed, will scream. The male is capable of making a frightening demonstration in theface of danger. He stays behind while his family gets away, rising to his feet and uttering a terrifying roar. Sometimes he willdrum on his chest and shake the trees around him with every appearance of uncontrollable fury. In extremity he will charge.
(6)But all this is no more than shadow boring as a general rule, for the gorilla is a gentle, kindly creature, a most forgivingape who lives at peace with all the other animals, and his reputation for savagery and belligerence is nothing but a myth. Whenthe animal charges, the thing to do is to stand your ground and look him in the eye. Then he will turn aside and slip awaythrough the undergrowth.
1. Which of the following facts about gorillas does mankind know?
A.Lifespan.
B. Causes of death.
C.Family structure
D. Bone structure.
【答案】D
【解析】推断题。根据题干定位至文章第一段和第二段。由“His bones have been mounted in natural historymuseums everywhere”可知，大猩猩的骨头陈列在各地的自然历史博物馆中，因此可以推断出人类已经对大猩猩的骨头结构有所了解；由“but even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives， or how orwhy it dies, nor was he able to de-fine the exact social pattern of the family groups, or indicate the final extent oftheir intelligence.”可知，博物学家也未能弄清楚大猩猩的寿命、死亡方式、死亡原因以及族群确切的社会模式。故选D。
2.Which of the following words is closer to the meaning of “mystery”in Para.2?
A.Myth.
B. Elusive.
C.Horror.
D. Stereotyped.
【答案】B
【解析】推断题。根据题干定位至第二段。由“Yet the fact is we know very little about gorillas.”可知我们对大猩猩所知甚少，再根据mystery所在句后文可知，人们对大猩猩的了解仍停留在一个世纪前刚知道大猩猩这种动物的时候，也是再次证明了人们对大猩猩这种生物知之甚少，因此可以推断出mystery与elusive相接近，表示“神秘难懂、捉摸不透”。故选B。
3.What does the author mean by saying “But all this is no more than shadow boxing,...”(Para.6)?
A.When facing danger, gorillas seldom intend to attack others.
B. When gorillas get into fury,they usually attack others.
C. When the family is in danger, the male gorilla protects them.
D. When alarmed, the male gorilla is more likely to show fury.
【答案】A
【解析】推断题。根据题干定位至第六段。shadow boxing表示“空拳、佯装的攻击”，因此此句想表达的意思是“所有这些行为不过是在打空拳”，后文用for引出原因，指出大猩猩是一种温和、善良的生物，与所有其他动物和平共处，是一种最宽容的猿类，因此可以推断出大猩猩面对危险时很少发起攻击。故选A。
4.We can learn from the passage that the authors attitude towards gorillas is
A. ambiguous
B. hostile
C.sympathetic
D. nonchalant
【答案】C
【解析】观点态度题。作者首先指出大猩猩的悲惨遭遇，接着又纠正了人们对大猩猩的误解，指出大猩猩是一种温和、善良的生物，与所有其他动物和平共处，是一种最宽容的猿类，C选项sympathetic表示“同情的”，与语境相符。故选C。
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