2024年中考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案

相关推荐

　　在日复一日的学习、工作生活中，我们需要用到试题的情况非常的多，试题可以帮助参考者清楚地认识自己的知识掌握程度。你所见过的试题是什么样的呢？下面是小编为大家整理的2024年中考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案，欢迎阅读与收藏。

2024年中考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案

　　中考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案 1

　　根据短文内容，完成下列句子或短文，每空填一个英语单词。

　　John,

　　I’ll be home late tonight. I have to stay for a business meeting after work. Will you please pick up my jacket from the dry cleaner? The children are at Mother’s. Pick them up there. Could you give them their bath and make dinner for them? Don’t wait for me for dinner. I don’t know what time the meeting will end. And please don’t forget to buy some bread, milk and a little fuller at the supermarket. We don’t have any.

　　Love,

　　Sue

　　This is a (1) ______ from Sue to John. Sue is John’s (2) ______. One day Sue had to stay for a meeting and couldn’t go home for (3) ______. The children were at their (4) ______ home. So Sue wrote to tell John to do some (5) ______. He would go and get the children (6) ______ first then he would (7) ______ some bread, milk and (8) ______ the children to take a bath. She didn’t tell John how long the meeting would (9) ______ because she didn’t (10) ______ when the meeting would be over.

　　【答案与解析】

　　此题考查考生对日常生活中便条的理解及转述的能力。1. note / message 2. wife 从便条中The children are at Mother’s句及后文叫对方去接孩子并给孩子洗澡等内容可判断。3. dinner / supper 4. grandmother’s / grandfather’s / grandparents’5. housework 购物和照料孩子等都属家务活。6. back / home 7. buy / get 8. help 9. last / be 注意last可与时间段连用表示“延续”多久。10. know

　　中考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案 2

　　根据短文内容，完成下列句子或短文，每空填一个英语单词。

　　I will never forget the lesson which Mr. Li gave us. One day Mr. Li was speaking to us in our school meeting room. He began his speech by holding up a 100 bill. He asked, “Who would like this 100 bill?” Most of us put up our hands quickly. Then he said, “I am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball and said, “Who wants it now?” We raised our hands again. But he said, “Wait a moment.” He then dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. After that, he picked up the dirty bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Many hands were still up. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth 100!”

　　“We always lose many chances we take in our lives.” He went on speaking, “We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value, you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or who you know, but WHO YOU ARE.”

　　“You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!”

　　1. The writer will never forget the lesson which ______.

　　2. After Mr. Li made the bill______, he asked who wanted it.

　　3. No matter what Mr. Li had done to the bill, the students still wanted it because they knew that ______.

　　4. When people lose many chances in their lives, they feel______.

　　5. From the story we learn that if we are in trouble, ______.

　　【答案与解析】

　　1. was given by Mr. Li / Mr. Li gave them

　　2. into a ball / dirty / into a ball and then dropped it on the floor and stepped on it

　　3. it didn’t go down in value / it was still worth 100

　　4. as if they are worth nothing / sad / unhappy / disappointed / unlucky

　　5. we should never give up / lose our heart / we should believe ourselves / try our best again / we’ll never lose our value again (because we are always valuable to those people who love us) / we are still special and valuable

　　中考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案 3

　　If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.

　　The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you won’t waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don’t need. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We’re sure you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost 5 each, or 3 if you’re a full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.

　　So, we hope to see you there!

　　1. Who will go to the Language Study Fair?

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　2. What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ?

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　3. What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier?

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　4. What is the opening time of the fair?

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　5. How can you get a ticket for the fair?

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　【答案与解析】

　　1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If you’re studying English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不论是学生还是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往。

　　2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational materials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.根据短文第二段的大部分内容介绍“语言学习游乐会”的主要内容，这些也是展示会上引人注目的内容。

　　3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 根据短文内容推测自学课本和教学自学方法的.电脑软件可以帮助学习英语的人自己自学英语，提高自学英语的效率。

　　4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根据短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。

　　5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根据短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。

　　中考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案 4

　　Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.

　　根据短文内容，回答问题。

　　1. Where was Goethe walking?

　　________________________________________________________________

　　2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?

　　________________________________________________________________

　　3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?

　　________________________________________________________________

　　4. Did the young man make way for Goethe?

　　________________________________________________________________

　　5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?

　　________________________________________________________________

　　【答案与解析】

　　1. In a park。所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根据Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park(有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步)就能作出上述回答。

　　2. A young man。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来?”根据Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road(就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来)就能作出上述回答。

　　3. Yes, it was。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗?”根据It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过)就能作出上述回答。

　　4. No, he didn’t。所问的`问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗?”根据Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”(当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路)就能作出上述回答。

　　5. Goethe。所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去?”根据Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，他很快转身走回去)就能作出上述回答。

　　中考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案 5

　　Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November. Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the second Monday of October. In Britain, where this festival is called Harvest Festival, people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.

　　A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground. In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the autumn. In these countries and other Christian places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had. People usually take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.

　　The first thanksgiving service (仪式) in North America took place on December 4th, 1619 when 38 English people, arrived in America to make their home in the new country. They held this service not to thank God for the harvest, but to thank God for their safe journeys. The next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, but fortunately the harvest was good. they decided to celebrate it with a big meal. They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside on large fires. About 90 Indians also came to the meal. Everyone ate at tables outside their houses and played games together. The festival lasted three days.

　　A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of the year. Then, in 1789, President George Washington named November 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day.

　　Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.

　　1. Is Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the same day in North American countries?

　　2. When did the first thanksgiving service take place in North America?

　　3. Who made the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in the USA?

　　4. What does the word “fortunately” mean in Chinese?

　　5. Translate the sentence "They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had." into Chinese.

　　【答案与解析】

　　1. No, it isn’t. 回答一般疑问句用Yes或No回答。

　　2. On December 4th, 1619. 细节题。见第3段第一句。

　　3. President Abraham Lincoln 细节题。见第4段最后一句。

　　4. 幸运地　词义猜测题。根据前后的转折关系可推测出。

　　5.翻译：他们感谢上帝在这一年中赐给他们的`好运和给他们带来的好收成。

　　中考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案 6

　　根据短文内容，完成下列句子或短文，每空填一个英语单词。

　　One day, Mr. White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get what they were going to show.

　　All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr. White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take them back.

　　“Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr White.

　　“But I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.”

　　“Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else’s” Mr. White became a bit angry.

　　But Bob’s following words made him even angrier. “Mr. White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”

　　1. All the students ______ the whole morning in ______ready for the hobby show.

　　2. Bob was so______ that his classmates didn’t ______ he could have a hobby.

　　3. When Bob ______ to his classroom, he brought many beautiful ______.

　　4. The things in ______ hand were ______ his but his brother’s.

　　5. Bob thought he ______ a “hobby”. He liked ______ his brother collecting.

　　【答案与解析】

　　本文是个幽默故事，怀特先生叫全班学生展示自己的业余爱好，懒惰的`Bob意外地带来了许多邮票。经老师盘问才知邮票是他哥哥集的，他的业余爱好就是爱他哥哥集邮。答案为：1. spent, getting 2. lazy, think / believe 3. returned, stamps 4.Bob’s, not 5.had, watching

　　中考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案 7

　　The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 metres tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9metres long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the human. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffes neck is very long, while the bones in a human neck are small. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 metres tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.

　　(1)In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _______.

　　A.?鲸鱼 B.?长颈鹿 C.?大象 D.?恐龙

　　(2)The bones in a birds neck is ________.

　　A. as big as in a humans neck B. not so big as in a giraffes neck

　　C. many more than in a humans neck D. much smaller in a giraffes neck

　　(3)Which of the following is true?

　　A. A giraffe has only seven bones

　　B. The giraffe is the largest animal on the land

　　C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up

　　D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten by giraffes

　　(4)When a giraffe is born, it is about ______.

　　A. 5.5 metres long B. 5.5 metres tall C. 1.9 metres long D. 1.9 metres tall

　　(5)We can guess when giraffe see a tiger _______.

　　A. it will run away as fast as possible B. it will run to eat the tiger

　　C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat

　　D. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat

　　解析

　　(1)根据下文颈长1.9米且是陆地动物，显然B是正确答案。

　　(2)giraffe颈骨的数量和人类颈骨数量相同，但鸟的颈骨数量比giraffe颈骨数量多，所以正确答案为C。

　　(3)这是一题细读题，文章中“By the age of eight it is full-grown.”故选C。

　　(4)这也是细读题，文章中“The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 metres tall at birth.”故选D。

　　(5)这一题考查常识知识，长颈鹿看到虎，当然是尽力跑开，故选A。

　　中考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案 8

　　When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.

　　Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest. Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.

　　For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away. 1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______. A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proud 2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon? A. They ate it in a polite way. D. one should keep work-life balance 答案：ABCDD 2

　　Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side, sharing machinery and goods as needed, without a single proble. However，one autumn，things changed.It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference. The difference led to angry words, followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers. One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door.He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.“I’m looking for a few days’ work，”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?” “Yes, ”answered Paul, extremely pleased to see the builder.“I do have a job for you.Look at that farm across the creek(小溪).That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But I’ll go him one better.See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore.” The builder said thoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work.When he returned，the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.Instead of a fence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the creek to the other. As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason, came across, and took Paul’s hand.“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 Ive done，”said Jason. Then, Paul, with tears in his eyes, said to the builder who was packing his bag to go, “Thank you so much. Please stay.I have much more for you to do.” “I’d love to.”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”

　　1.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers? A.The digging of the creek. B.A problem about a farm animal.

　　C.Who owned the field between the farms. D.Who would pay for building the fence. 2.The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means . A.do something even worse

　　B. improve the situation

　　C.point out his mistake D.help him out

　　3.What do we know about the brothers? A.They had been fighting for many years. B.Their farms were not very successful. C.They finally realized their mistakes. D.They liked building bridges. 4.Why did the builder build the bridge? A.He needed a way to get across the river. B.There was not enough wood for the fence. C.He misunderstood Paul’s instructions. D.He wanted to bring the brothers together. 5.In what order did the following take place in the story? a.The brothers stood on the bridge. b.Jason dug the creek. c.The brothers became angry with each other, d.The builder asked for work. e.Paul went into town. A.b，c，e，d，a

　　B.c，b，d，e，a

　　C.b，e，c，a，d

　　D.c，d，b，a，e

　　答案：BACDB

　　中考英语阅读理解专项试题及答案 9

　　Mexicos neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country.

　　Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.

　　Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

　　(Words: 161 Minutes: 3 )

　　1. Mexico is ____the USA.

　　A. on the south of B. on the north of

　　C. a part of D. as large as

　　2. Mexicans speak______.

　　A. English C. French

　　B. Spanish D. Latin(拉丁语)

　　3. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.

　　B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.

　　C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.

　　D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.