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中考英语陷阱题分析解答50道

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2017中考英语陷阱题分析解答50道

  为帮助考生们更好地备战2017年中考,以下是百分网小编搜索整理的一份2017中考英语陷阱题分析解答50道,供参考练习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

2017中考英语陷阱题分析解答50道

  1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.

  ---It?s high time for you to work hard.

  A. study

  B. to study

  C. be studied

  D. be studying

  解析:这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。

  2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.

  ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.

  A. No, we can?t

  B. Yes, we can?t

  C. Yes, we can

  D. No, we can

  解析:在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”

  3. ---Have you finished your work yet?

  ---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.

  A. another

  B. other

  C. others

  D. more

  解析:another +数词+名词 固定用法,another表示“另外的,再” 根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A。

  4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.

  A. neither

  B. none

  C. all

  D. most

  解析:neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思,只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”,故选B。

  5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?

  ---I?m not sure, maybe later than that.

  A. in

  B. before

  C. for

  D. until

  解析:in 只能接一段时间,before "在...之前" for 接一段时间,until“直到...."答案为B。

  6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.

  ---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.

  A. have been

  B. have come

  C. have arrived

  D. waited

  解析:因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。

  7. ---You seem to like sweets.

  ---_______ .That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.

  A. So I do

  B. So do I

  C. So am I

  D. So I am

  解析:seem 是连系动词,不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。

  8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.

  A. get

  B. reach

  C. arrive

  D. return

  解析:get ,arrive,到达,是不及物动词,get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语,“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合,答案为B。

  9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.

  A. are told

  B. tell

  C. are telling

  D. told

  解析:孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。

  10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?

  ---If your job ______by then.

  A. has been finished

  B. finish

  C. will be finished

  D. will finish

  解析:job被完成,肯定用被动语态,并且是if引导的条件状语从句,不能用将来时。答案是A。

  11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?

  ---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first.

  A. what

  B. how

  C. whether

  D. which

  解析:whether是否,which哪一个,与题意不符合,而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A,what to do first 首先做什么。

  12. ---My trousers are______ .

  ---I'll buy you a new pair.

  A. wore out

  B. worn out

  C. wearing out

  D. sold out

  解析:wear out 穿坏,sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态,答案是B。

  13. ---What do you think of these two books?

  ---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.

  A. Both

  B. Neither

  C. None

  D. Either

  解析:根据题意,是两本书,both“两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,none"一个也没有", either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。

  14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.

  ---That?s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.

  A. too

  B. so

  C. very

  D. such

  解析:本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词,但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词,则用so 代替such.答案为B.

  15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?

  ---Ever since last night.

  A. have, got

  B. have, had

  C. have, caught

  D. did, have

  解析:根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B.

  16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.

  ---Are you sure _____ that? You?d better make sure.

  A. at, /

  B. in, of

  C. in, about

  D. at, of

  解析:live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信,固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。

  17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.

  ---It _____ for nearly a week.

  A. has rained

  B. had rained

  C. would rain

  D. was raining

  解析:came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。

  18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?

  ---I don?t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.

  A. terrible

  B. terribly

  C. even

  D. to be terrible

  解析:seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。

  19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?

  ---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.

  A. to have, to eat

  B. having, to eat

  C. having, eating

  D. to have, eating

  解析:would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词,表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。

  20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.

  ---I'm glad you are _____.

  A. liking it

  B. enjoying yourself

  C. at the party

  D. are loving

  解析:enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。

  21. ---You've dropped _____ “s?? in the word “acros??

  ---Oh, ____ letter “s? should be doubled like this “across?. A. a, a

  B. an, a

  C. a, the

  D. an, the

  解析:本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用"the",答案为D.

  22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.

  --- Let me have a try. So _____.

  A. it is

  B. it does

  C. does it

  D. is it

  解析:同第7题,根据题意是表示同意对方的看法,而write要用do/does替代,pen为单数,所以答案是B。

  23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.

  ---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .

  A. closed

  B. open

  C. opening

  D. to open

  解析:keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式,也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者,如:keep you waiting ,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。答案是B。

  24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?

  ---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.

  A. Is, used

  B. Is, using

  C. Does, use

  D. Has, used

  解析:根据句意,internet是被使用,应该用被动语态。答案为A。

  25. ---Do you often get on-line?

  ---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.

  A. cost

  B. spend

  C. pay

  D. take

  解析:cost 一般物作主语,“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。

  26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?

  ---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.

  A. each, none

  B. both, none

  C. neither, both

  D. both, neither

  解析:根据题目意思,是父母两个人去了会议,后面有个but,表示转折,应该是都没有发言,答案为D。Both 两者都,neither两者都没有。

  27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.

  ---That's why you're getting fatter.

  A. fewer, more

  B. more, less

  C. least, more

  D. many, much

  解析:第二句话的意思是:这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数,只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。

  28. ---_____ is the population of the town?

  ---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

  A. What, are

  B. How many, are

  C. What, is

  D. How many, is

  解析:对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。

  29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.

  ---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.

  A. change, do

  B. changes, doing

  C. to change, do

  D. change , doing

  解析:make是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是:------我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。-------是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。

  30. ---Sorry,I am late.

  ---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes

  A. has begun

  B. has started

  C. has been on

  D. had been on

  解析:begin,start是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出,是现在时,所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。

  31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.

  ---Why not stop _____?

  A. to work

  B. to have a rest

  C. having a rest

  D. to go on with your work

  解析:stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。

  32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?

  ---No, I didn't because I _______a film.

  A. had watched

  B. have watched

  C. was watching

  D. am watching

  解析:句子的意思是:----你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不,我没有,我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时,表示正在做的事,应该用过去进行时。答案为C。

  33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.

  ---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.

  A. where Tom was

  B. where has Tom gone

  C. where can I find Tom.

  D. where Tom is

  解析:本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气,疑问词+陈述句,而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气,而不是过去时。答案为D。

  34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?

  ---No, you _____. He's already been told.

  A. mustn't

  B. can't

  C. don't

  D. needn't

  解析:mustn?t 表示“禁止,不许” can?t “不能” don?t”不...” needn?t “不必要”根据题目意思,他已经知道了,不存在着禁止,不能的意思。Don?t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句,答案为D。

  35. ---I?m ______ in what _____ you.

  ---Well, don?t follow suit. Just do what you like.

  A. interesting, interests

  B. interested, interests

  C. interest, interests

  D. interest, interesting

  解析:be interested in 对...感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语;interest使人感兴趣。答案为B。

  36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.

  ---Why not call them instead?

  A. writing

  B. to write

  C. written

  D. write

  解析:too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。

  37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!

  ---I‘m glad you like it.

  A. How a

  B. What a

  C. How

  D. What

  解析:感叹句how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。present是可数名词,答案为B.

  38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?

  ---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

  A. haven‘t seen

  B. won’t see

  C. don‘t see

  D. didn’t see

  解析:这是无烟区,难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下,答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见,答案为D。

  39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?

  ---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.

  A. take

  B. carry

  C. get

  D. bring

  解析:本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿来。carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D。

  40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.

  ---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The

  B. an, An

  C. the, The

  D. the, An

  解析:考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出,问答中的动物都是表示特指,答案是C。

  41. ---What happened to Tom?

  ---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.

  A. while

  B. when

  C. until

  D. because

  解析:while表示“在......时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞,瞬间的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到....because 因为,后面两个与题目意思不符合,答案为B.

  42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?

  ---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.

  A. one third

  B. three quarter

  C. three-fourth

  D. three quarters

  解析:我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一,与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为D。

  43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.

  ---Don't worry. It has been _____.

  A. does the meal cost, paid for

  B. the meal costs, paid

  C. the meal spends, paid

  D. the meal costs, paid for

  解析:首先宾语从句用陈述句语序,A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱,spend 花费时间或金钱,一般人做主语。pay表示付钱,pay for 为....支付了多少钱。答案是B。

  44. ---Does the child need any help?

  ---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.

  A. put on

  B. wear

  C. dress

  D. take care

  解析:put on 强调穿的动作,wear强调穿着的状态,dress后面接人做主语,dress sb.给某人穿衣,dress oneself给自己穿衣,take care of 照顾。答案为C。

  45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.

  ---That?s right. Water _____ everywhere.

  A. needs

  B. is needing

  C. is needed

  D. needed

  解析:本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。

  46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?

  ---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.

  A. for, before

  B. at, before

  C. for, till

  D. at, after

  解析:be late for 固定用法 “为......迟到” ---为什么你开会迟到? ---不,我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after ...之后,before ...之前。

  47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.

  ---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.

  A. don’t know

  B. didn‘t know

  C. have no idea

  D. haven’t known

  解析:根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域,用过去时,答案为B。

  48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?

  ---Around 2000, but I?ve forgotten most of them.

  A. by

  B. at

  C. to

  D. on

  解析:by the end of 到....为止,如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。

  49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?

  ---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.

  A. to learn

  B. learning

  C. learn

  D. studying

  解析:---你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?---不,我已经停止了,在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。

  50. ---What did you ____ just now?

  ---I _____ you if you could follow me.

  A. say, said

  B. speak, asked

  C. speak, said

  D. say, asked

  解析:---你刚在说什么?---我问你你是否能跟我来。say是及物动词,强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问,打听,请求。答案是D。

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