人教版2017年中考英语考点精选习题及答案
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一、单项选择。
1.In order to pass the exam，you need to work much __B__ now.(2016，济宁)
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
2.—Look，the light is still on in Helen's office.
—Maybe she __C__ her work yet.(2016，资阳)
A.doesn't finish B.won't finish
C.hasn't finished D.didn't finish
3.—Do you know __D__ this iPhone 6 belongs to?
—Let me see.Oh，it's ________.(2016，鄂州)
A.whose，her B.whose，hers
C.who，her D.who，hers
4.—Mr.Wang isn't at work today.
—__B__I know，he has gone to London.
A.As old as B.As far as
C.As soon as D.As long as
5. You may feel difficult to__C__enough air in Tibet.
A.take away B.take on
C.take in D.take off
6.I have read Robinson Crusoe __D__，but I haven't read Tom Sawyer________.
A.already，already B.yet，yet
C.yet，already D.already，yet
7.__B__ they are good friends，________ they have different interests.
A.Though，but B.Though，/
C.Because，so D.Because，/
8.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident.It's __C__ one that I have ever heard of.
A.a very serious B.a more serious
C.the most serious D.the least serious
9.—How many books are there on the bookcase?
—Let me __B__ first.
A.read B.count C.copy D.record
10.—I really love this band!(2016，南昌)
—__B__ I've got every CD they've made so far.
A.Sounds good. B.Me，too!
C.I disagree. D.I hope so.
二、完形填空。
Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.People __11__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty(贫困) that __12__ his unhappy life.One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for __13__ about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said，“This is a magic vase that will bring you __14__.”The poor man looked at the vase __15__.Why would he need a vase in his poor house?However，he didn't want to __16__ such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table.“It's not right for something so beautiful to be __17__，” the poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful.__18__ he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into __19__ place immediately.The poor man __20__.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better.
11.A.enjoyed B.avoided
C.forgot D.considered
12.A.led to B.connected to
C.made up D.set up
13.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care
14.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret
15.A.sadly B.nervously
C.proudly D.surprisedly
16.A.throw away B.give out
C.pay for D.keep off
17.A.ugly B.full C.empty D.dirty
18.A.Although B.But
C.So D.Because
19.A.large B.dark
C.strange D.comfortable
20.A.cheered up B.rang up
C.sped up D.stayed up
三、阅读理解。(2016，河南)
Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?
Lots of people do.And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why.They found that onehalf of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.
The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University.In their report，the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home.They call it “firstnight influence”.In Japan they say，“If you change your bed，you can't sleep，” said Yuka Sasaki，one of the report's writers.“You don't sleep very well in a new place.We all know about it.”
The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory.The two nights were a week apart (间隔).They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half.This was during the first deepsleep period，the researchers said.
Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.
Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long.So，they don't know if the left half keeps “watch” all night，or whether it “works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night”.They also do not know why the brain activity，at least during the first period of deep sleep，is always on the left half.For some，this research may be calming.It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place.But it may not help with sleep.That brain activity，at least according to this new research，makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.
21.How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?
A.Once. B.Twice.
C.Three times. D.Four times.
22.The researchers found ____ during the first deepsleep period.
A.the brain waves remained the same
B.the brain activity helped with sleep
C.the right half of the brain kept “watch”
D.the left half of the brain was more active
23.Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?
A.Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.
B.How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.
C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half.
D.What people can do when they can't sleep well.
24.The underlined word “calming” has the closest meaning to“____”.
A.pleasing B.different C.serious D.strange
25.What is the text mainly about?
A.What we will have to do to sleep well.
B.How researchers measure brain waves.
C.Who doesn't sleep well in a new place.
D.Why it's harder to sleep in a new place.
四、任务型阅读。
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world.A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.People think the giant panda is very lovely.①So_it_is_not_surprising_that_the_World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature_chose_the_giant_panda_as_its_symbol.The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China.In the early 1980s，there were only 1，000 left in the wild.The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways.One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区).Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”.These are paths that lead from one reserve to another.No one may harm the pandas in these areas.The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food.②People_are_working_very_hard_to_make_sure_the_giant_panda_does_not_die_out.
根据短文内容完成下列小题。
26. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?
1.5_meters_long_and_weigh_up_to_160kg.
27. 将文中画线的句子①改为被动句。
So it is not surprising that the_giant_panda_was_chosen_as_its_symbol by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
28.Why are the giant pandas endangered?
The_area_where_pandas_can_live_has_become_smaller.
29.Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild，please.
To_increase_the_size_of_panda_reserves.
30.将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。
人们为了保护大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。
五、书面表达。(2016，成都)
请根据下面的'“熊猫研究基地一日游”公告用英语写一篇短文，向某报旅游信息专栏投稿。
注意：1.短文应包括公告内的所有信息。
2.根据短文内容，拟一个恰当的标题。
3.短文应结构完整，语句连贯，句式多样;不得逐条翻译。
4.词数：100左右。
参考词汇：熊猫研究基地the Panda Research Base
熊猫研究基地一日游
成年人 ￥50
60岁以上老人 ￥25
6至12岁儿童 ￥25
6岁以下儿童 免费
(门票一日内有效)
停车免费
参观时间：9：00～17：00 每周七天
全年开放(元宵节除外)
One possible version：
How to Have a Wonderful Day?
I believe all of us，young or old，want to spend our every day joyfully.Therefore，I'd like to introduce you a good plan —A Day Trip in the Panda Research Base.Here is the information you might need.
Firstly，it's necessary to learn the price of entrance.There are four kinds of tickets which are 50 yuan for adults，25 yuan for the old aging above sixty years old and children aging from six to twelve，and totally free for children under six years old.(The ticket is only available for one day).Secondly，if you travel here by car，you don't have to pay for the car parking.What's more，you're able to pay a visit to the base from 9：00 a.m.to 17：00 a.m.any day of the week.Last but not the least，the base is open all year round except the Lantern Festival.
I hope you all will have an unforgettable experience once you have a day in the Panda Research Base.
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