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2017中考英语语法复习：定语从句
定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。以下百分网小编搜索整理的关于中考英语语法复习：定语从句，欢迎参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
定语从句
定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分
如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定语)
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后
如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
定语从句的连接词：
连接代词：who、which、whom、whose、that
连接副词：when、where、why
从句结构
1.先行词
指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。
一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。
2.关系词
关系词常有3个作用：
①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句。
②指代先行词。
③在定语从句中担当成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或其宾格形式的whom做宾语(whom作宾语时可省略)，whose作为定语(whose不可省略)。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语(where)，时间状语(when)，原因状语(why)。
3.定语
定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词表示的)汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“the girl”，“the book”
如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩。
这就是一个定语从句。
有关定语从句的练习题
单项选择
Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.
A.which B.what C.as D.those
2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone
3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday? A.that B.where C.which D.theone
4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
A.that B.where C.which D.theone
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat
6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.
A.atwhich B.onthat C.inwhich D.ofwhat
7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
A.howyouhaveobserved B.whatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobserved D.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.because B.why C.that D.whether
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhich B.that C.allthat D.which
10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whose B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich
11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
A.as B.that C.which D.what
12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry. A.which B.it C.that D.what
13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
A.which B.whom C.who D.that
14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.
A.whoissinging B.issinging C.sang D.wassinging
15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
A.learn B.who C.thatlearns D.wholearn
16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.
A.thatagainsts B.thatagainst
C.whoisagainst D.whoareagainst
17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?
A.Inoddedjustnow B.whomInoddedjustnow
C.Inoddedtohimjustnow D.Inoddedtojustnow
18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?
A.thatyoutalked B.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedwith D.youtalkedabout
19.Isthereanything__________toyou?
A.thatisbelonged B.thatbelongs
C.thatbelong D.whichbelongs
20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”
----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”
A.that B.which C.theone D.theonewhat
21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theones B.ones C.some D.theothers
22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.
A.which B.where C.onwhich D.inthat
23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.
A.where B.inwhich C.underwhich D.which
24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich
25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.
A.thatyouarrived B.whenyouarrived
C.thatyou’vearrived D.whenyou’vearrived
26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.
A.that B.which C.when D.inwhich
27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.
A.which B.when C.onwhich D.aboutwhich
28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.
A.which B.that C.who D.where
29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
A.westayedat B.wherewestayedat
C.westayed D.inthatwestayed
30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?
A.inwhich B.where C.which D.that 31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.
A.which,to B.where,from
C.that,from D.that,with
32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.
A.there B.where C.it D.which
33.Heisnot__________afool__________.
A.such,asheislooked B.such,ashelooks
C.as,asheislooked D.so,ashelooks
34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?
A.which B.what C.why D.forthat
35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.that B.as C.who D.what
36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.
A.twoofwhom B.bothofwhom
C.bothofwhich D.allofwhom
37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whois B.whoam C.thatis D.whatis
38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.
A.who B.that C.fromwhich D.fromwhom
39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?
----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.
A.was B.havebeen C.came D.amcoming
40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.
A.theway B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich D.thewayofwhich
41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.
A.aboutwhich B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.forwhich
42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.
A.wouldhave B.havehad
C.hadneverhad D.hadeverhad
43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?
A.sheisstaying B.sheisstayingin
C.isshestaying D.isshestayingin
44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.
A.what B.that C.all D.which
45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?
A.which B.that C.where D.inthat
46.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.
A.them B.that C.which D.those
47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.
A.inwhich B.inthat C.allthat D.ineverything
48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.
A.whichwethinkitis B.whichwethinkareof
C.ofwhichwethinkis D.Ithinkwhichisof
49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.
A.come B.came C.coming D.comes
50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.
A.which B.who C.that D./
语法填空
1.This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.
2.This is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.
3.I’ll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.
4.I’ll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.
5.I forget the time ________ he will come.
6.I forget the time ________ he told me.
7.The reason ________ he can’t come is that he is ill.
8.The reason ________ he told me is not true.
9.This is the factory ________ I visited last year.
10.This is the factory _______ I worked last year.
11.This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.
12.This is the reason ________ he was absent.
13.This is the reason _______ can explain his absence.
参考答案
单项选择答案
1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD
16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD
31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC
46—50CDBBC
语法填空答案
1. where
2. which
3. which / than
4. when
5. when
6. which
7. why
8. which / that
9. which
10.where
11.which
12.why
13.which
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