最新2016中考英语考点解读
英语对于很多学生来说都是比较头疼的科目，2016年中考英语有哪些最新的考点呢?百分网小编为大家介绍如下!欢迎大家阅读学习!
冠词：
(1)a/an 的区分： 注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母 u 本身的音/ju：/，前面加a. 如.a useful book,a university,.a usual chair; 如果发以外的音， 前面加 an：如anunusual chair,an unimportant,an umbrella, 常考还有 an honest boy. a European country
(2) 球类,棋类运动和三餐饭前不加 theplay football，play chess.have breakfast.西洋乐器前加 the play the violin，play the piano
(3)高难度竞赛题 a“u” ;an“h” ;an “s” ;an “x”
连词
(1) 连词现象： Although，though 与 but 通常不连用。because 与 so 不连用 。if (如果)与 then 不连用。
(2) 就近一致连词neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... there be句型
(3) 句型转换常见的：连接句子与to do 形式 ，because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等)，in order to do (in order not to do ) 和in order that +句子，so as to和so as that +句子 ，so...that +句子 与too...to do 及enough to do ，so good a book that +句子与such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子
(4) 重要联词的应用 最近中招常考 unless(=if not)除非，or 否则(威胁，劝告)，as if / as though (仿佛)，even if / even though (即使)，not...until (直到...才)
介词
(1) 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I” ) 关联记忆：介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here?
(2) onin at 的用法：表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用 on) in(时段) at (时刻); ; on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time
(3) 表伴随： with / without ，或 doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.
(4)表方式： by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数What time is it by your watch. .The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book.(with 后要带 a 或复数) speak inEnglish Write inink
(5)介词(不加 the)+名词 at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭(两层意思)at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚 in hospital(生病住院)和in the hospital(在医院)的区别
名词
(1) 单复数特殊变化： 男man-men、女woman-women、脚 foot-feet、牙tooth-teeth、鹅goose-geese、孩子child-children、people(可数名词),sheep, deer(鹿)fish单复数同形。中日不变，英法变，其余后面加sAmericans，Germans
(2) 名词的.复数重心转移： This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .
(3) 带性别的复合词组： 有woman 和man两个表示性别的词做定语修饰后面的名词时变复数，两者同时变复数。2 women(变)doctors(变)，4 men teachers,6 bus lines(只变最后一词)
动词
(1)动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致 ，就近一致， 双动词关系
主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化 第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作)Our class is a small one (整体)
主谓一致之就近一致(必考) ： There be 句型、Either or、Neither...nor... 、not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong. 时态一致：从句与主句时态一致 He said he had been there for an hour. He said the sunisbigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态) He said the moonis running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)
时态一致之时态变异(必考) ： A——瞬间动词的-ing 形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.(将要死了)B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you. I will ring you as soon as I finish my work. I won’t go out until my homework is done. 典型考题： A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so willI. 双动词关系：
单句中，若有两个动词(be 动词，行为动词，不包括助动词) ，他们的关系有四种：and 连接连接两个动词——动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致有些动词如forget、remember等词后接to do——表示动作未做，准备做 改为 doing——动作正在做或已做某些动词后改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生 特例：* 使、让(make ，let， have) 主动不带 to，被动带 to make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do * The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her. * I have my carrepaired.(我请人修理了我的车。车被人修) I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态) I have him repair my car.(我让他修我的车。Have sb.do sth)
动词分类与句型转换 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 助动词
(1)do, does, did—帮助行为动词做句型转换
(2)have, has, had will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态
(3)can, may, must, need 帮助表情态 行为动词 like, cry, smile...等等(占 99%) 行为动词的所有句型转换均需 do 家族三兄弟 do、does 或 did 帮忙 Be 动词、助动词不需任何帮忙 I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you. (前后主语不一样，Neither do you 主谓倒装) I have been here an hour. So have you. (前后主语不一样，Neither do you 主谓倒装)A —I bought a new book ,Tom. B —So you did.(I 和 you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)(3) 初中重点动词短语 四个 to 后接—ing 形式的短语(to 在该短语中作介词用) prefer doing sth.to doingsth.—prefer to dosth.rather thandosth.like ... better than.----prefer to dosth.be used to doing (习惯于...) used to do (过去通常) be used to do (被用来做...)look forward to doing 盼望 make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为......做贡献重要短语或相关词 turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down,take off，land on ,put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off 人花费spend... (in) doing sth 。spend on sth 。pay... for... 。payment 报酬，repay to回复(奇速英语在线学习的平台：www.qisuen.cn)
物花费It takes... to do cost cost价值 speak in English, say it in English,say a wordtell a story/joke, talk about sth.、talk with sb. 、talk to sb.(4) 表事物特征常用一般现在时The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice. The book sells well.
形容词、副词(1)比较 A=B as +原形+as / not as (so).+原形+.. as...A>B more...than...比较级标志词——thanA< B less...than...最高级 典型标志词：in ,of , among 最高级和比较级的转换： The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any otherriverin China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India. A≠B 用比较级解释句子 This food isn't so delicious as that food. This food is less delicious than this food. 或 That food is more delicious than this food. 必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词： much, a little, even, farHe is much taller than Tom. 比较级、最高级的不规则变化： 口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到bad/badly/ill : worse worstmuch/many : more mostgood/well : better bestfar : farther farthest--further furthestold : older oldest--elder eldestlittle :less least
后接形容词的动词 be 动词 感官动词：look taste smell feel sound 使和让： make let 变与不变：get go change turn keep remain He looks tired The food tastes nice so it sells well.
特殊句型：
比较级 and 比较级......“越来越......” more and more 越来越多 He is growing taller and taller. The +比较级，the +比较级...“越......越......” The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive. She can't be more beautiful!(她漂亮极了。 ) I have never seen a more beautiful girl! She can't help crying.(can’t help doing 忍不住) She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待) 奇速英语www.qisuen.cn
数词 分数three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more.还要一点 once more.再来一遍 two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200 个 two hundred 几百个：hundreds of
代词 介词/代词宾格形式all of us，each of them 反身代词： help yourself to ..., Tom. /help yourselves to..., boys. /I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词 物主代词： yours = your bookThank you = Thanks* something nice/something else * another 是 an other 的缩写 others = other booksone... the other... I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为 2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的数量为准确的 1) 20... the others... There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are Young, the others are old. (总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过 1) some... others... There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young, others are old. (总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)
不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数eg.Is everyone here No, they aren’t.
some water 一些水 someone 某个人sometimes的意思是“有时”，是副词(相当与at times，和always,often,usually等词用法相同)sometime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时(不定代词，和somebody等一样). some time是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间”(time是不可数名词,后面不加s) 。some times也是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。
掌握技巧：(1)few 和little 的区别：有就是有，没有就是没有，few 修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。带有a——表示有一些，肯定 a few books有一些书 few books 没有书 a little water 一些水little water 没有水 记：few ——fewer——fewest little——less——least(下载奇速英语APP，参与英语单词闯关，每日时文阅读等等)
(2)too much(太多，常修饰不可数名词 )—— too many(太多 常修饰可数名词复数 )much too(太多，常修饰形容词或放动词后面 )—— many too(错误书写) 把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么
(3)英语的“两个与三个” 两个都—both(作主谓用复)两个都不—neither(作主谓用单)两者中任何一个—either 三个都—all 三者中任何一个—any 两者之间—between 三者之间—among
(4)也either ，too，also，as well as . eg.You like English，I like it，too. You aren’t right, I’m not, either. He can also swim. He as well as you is late. (注意非 and 连接，根据主语 He 决定谓语动词形式)
(5)宾语从句：动词+w/h疑问词+ 主 + 谓( 宾语从句一般不用疑问语气(疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装))正：He asked me where I had been the day before. 误：He asked me where had I been the day before. 此类宾语从句也可以替换成：动词+w/h疑问词+to do.
(6)语交际三大原则： 学会道谢;学会道歉;学会欣赏和同情。——礼貌原则 学会道谢——别人帮了忙， 要感谢; 别人没帮上忙， 也要感谢， 如说 “Thank you all the same” ;受到别人的称赞，也要感谢。 学会道歉——没帮上别人的忙，要道歉;弄错了，要道歉。 学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情——别人干得好，要给与赞扬;别人开始干某事，要给与 祝福;别人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that” 。
(7)How 和 what 引导的感叹句：
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!(主谓可省略)
①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词(单数)+主语+谓语!(主谓可省)
②What+形容词+可数名词复数(或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!
注意：What感叹不可数名词时，名词前面不能加不定冠词a/an 。
eg. What a good news it is!
类似的有：What bad weather! What hard work! What delicious food!等
(8)there be 句型——就近一致原则，与 have 表示“有”的区别。 There be 句型不能同时和have一起使用。Eg.Thereis going to bea basketball game here tomorrow.
(9)三大从句 名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)——可用“什么”代替 诀窍：缺啥补啥，啥都不缺填 that 从句为疑问，基本语序为：8w，8h，if 或 whether+主语+谓语 定语从句——起限定作用，可用“哪一个”之类的词代替 先行词+连接词+句子连接词：没有 what 状语从句——叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目的等背景因素
单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点;再读题进行 斟酌。做题速度 2题/分钟。 完型填空(先通读文章后填选项) 二.完型填空(先通读文章后填选项) 此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。弄清全文何时、 何地、 何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法，则应用语法知识。 切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联，尤其注意 文中 so、 and、 but等连词透漏出的答案信息。 阅读理解(先看选项，再在原文找答案) 三. 阅读理解(先看选项，再在原文找答案) A、B 两篇，不能失分 划出文章中的重点句子 C、篇，拔高篇 划出考题中的对应词 有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查 实 在 是 看 不 懂 原 文 ， 就 采 取 蒙 的 办 法 —— 选 择 所 有 最 长 的 选 项 ( 正 确 率 在 40%——80%) 。
四. 完成句子读原句——识别考点 识别考点——书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则：
A 类 初中重点句型的对应
(1) What do you think of ...— How do you like... ---How do you feel about…
(2) What is it like —How is it
(3) Spend … doing sth—spend… Onsth.—sth. costsb.— Ittakesb.…todo——pay ...for …
(4) more than — not as... as . less than.— not so/as...as
(5) 最高级—比较级
(6) too .+adj.+.. to — not+相反adj.+enough to— so ..+adj.+that can't...
(7) so good a book — such a good book
(8) hear from — receive letters from
(9) be afraid of doing — be afraid to do(10)It's time for sth.—It's time to do sth.
(11)prefer doing to doing —prefer to do rather than do—like ... better than
(12)have a good time — enjoy oneself—have fun
(13)形式主语it+ 谓语+ adj +to do sth:To learn English is very important. It 代替作形式主语 It is very important to learn English .形式宾语的句子 主语 +谓语+ it +adj +to do sth.:I think it very important that we take part in the discussion.(make,think,feel，find)
(14)What is wrong with you —What is the matter with you
(15)be busy doing sth. —be busy with sth.
(16)What a good book it is!—How good the book is!
(17)Why not gowith us —Why don't you gowith us
(18)Hurry up, or you'll be late—If you don't hurry up, you'll...
(19)borrow from —lend to
(20)间接引语变直接引语： “一主二宾三不变”
B类 单句—复合句
(1) not...until
(2) both...and ....neither ...nor ... not only...but also...
(3) What to do —how to do itI don't know what I should do. =I don't know what to do. =I don't know how to do it.
C 类 句意解释He is the same height as me. He is as tall as me. He founded the company He is the founder of the company.
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