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职称英语理工类模拟试题及答案
以下是小编整理的职称英语理工类模拟试题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助
阅读判断
The Education of Benjamin Franklin
History has given Benjamin Franklin a place of enduring fame. He was a writer, an inventor, a scientist, and a statesman. His life history has enjoyed popular success for more than 200 years.
Franklin's education at school stopped when he was ten years old. But he never stopped learning. For him, books held the key to living happily and successfully. They were precious gifts.
In his early youth, he had a friend who worked for a bookseller. Sometimes his friend would lend him books, which he was careful to return quickly. Often he sat up in his room reading most of the night in order to return a book before his friend's employer noticed its absence.
But Franklin was not a lonely scholar. For him, learning was a social experience. In his Autobiography, he tells about organizing a club called the "Junto", which met every Friday night to improve its members' minds:
"The rules I made required every member, in turn, to produce one or more questions on any point of Morals, Politics, or Natural Philosophy. The question would then be discussed by the whole group. Also, once in three months, each member was required to read an article he had written on any subject he pleased.
"Our discussions were directed by a president and conducted as an honest search for truth. We were to avoid unpleasant arguments or a desire for victory. Any member who did not obey these rules had to pay a fine."
The Junto which Franklin organized continued for many years. It was the best group for the discussion then. The questions were given to the members during the week before they were to be discussed. This encouraged the members to read carefully about each subject so that they might speak with more understanding.
When the Junto was organized, before the middle of the 18th century, there were no public libraries. There was not even a good bookstore south of Boston. Franklin decided to improve this situation.
Each member of the Junto owned a few books. A room had been rented in which the members held the meetings. Franklin suggested that all the members should bring their books to the room. In this way the book would be a help to all during the weekly discussion. Also, each member would be allowed to take and read at home any book be chose.
Throughout his life, Benjamin Franklin continued his education, learning from human contacts as well as from books.
1. Benjamin Franklin stopped his education because his father could not afford the tuition.
A) True B) False C) Not mentioned
2. According to Benjamin Franklin, living happily and successfully lies in reading.
A) True B) False C) Not mentioned
3. He often read most of the night to finish a book that he borrowed from his bookseller friend.
A) True B) False C) Not mentioned
4. Every member of the Junto should present an article he wrote in regular intervals.
A) True B) False C) Not mentioned
5. Every time the Junto members met, each brought with him some questions for the group to discuss.
A) True B) False C) Not mentioned
6. Franklin organized a private library for the Junto because there was no public library in his city.
A) True B) False C) Not mentioned
7. The weekly discussions were held at Franklin's.
A) True B) False C) Not mentioned
参考答案: CABABAB
补全短文
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.If a long reading assignment is given,instructors expect students to be familiar with the (1)________in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The (2) _______ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of(3) _______,not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned(4) _______ brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given,the student is(5) _______ for learning the material assigned.When research is(6) _______ ,the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(7) _______ guidance.It is the student's responsibility to find books,magazines,and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain(8) _______ a university library works; they expect students(9) _______ graduate students to exhaust the reference(10) _______ in the library.Professors will help students who need it,but(11) _______ that their students should not be (12) _______ dependent on them.In the United Stats professors have many other duties (13) _______ teaching， such as administrative or research work.Therefore,the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (14) _______ .If a student has problems with classroom work ,the student should either (15) _______ a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
1.A) suggestion B) context C) abstract D) information
2.A) poor B) ideal C) average D) disappointed
3.A) fun B) work C) learning D) prize
4.A) by B) in C) for D) with
5.A) criticized B) innocent C) responsible D) dismissed
6.A) collected B) distributed C) assigned D) finished
7.A) maximum B) minimum C)possible D) practical
8 A) when B) what C)why D) how
9.A) particularly B) essentially C) obviously D) rarely
10.A) selections B) collections C) sources D) origins
11.A) hate B) dislike C) like D) prefer
12.A) too B) such C)much D) more
13.A) but B) except C) with D) besides
14.A) plentiful B) limited C) irregu1ar D) flexible
15.A) greet B) annoy C) approach D) attach
参考答案:
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
概括大意
1.Physical fitness is the result of many factors-good medical and dental care,proper nutrition,adequate rest and relaxation,and sensible personal habits.But these are never enough.An essential factor is regular physical activity-exercise for a body that needs it to function well.
2.All of us know that ordinary movements-things like running,jumping,and bending-are made by muscles.Muscles also do many other things.They suck air into your lungs,push food along your digestive tract,and tighten your blood vessels to raise blood pressure when you need more pressure for an emergency.Your heart is a muscular pump.
3.When your muscles are not used,or are not used enough,they do not develop and grow properly.They soon become flabby and weak,shrink in size,and lose the ability to do the jobs they were meant to do.
4.Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise.That is one reason why one-third of the 200,000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength,stamina,and flexibility.Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands!
5.Cars and buses,elevators and escalators,TV and push-button machines all tend to reduce strenuous physical activity.But our bodies still need exercise.Without it they soon become weak,ineffective,and unattractive.
23.Paragraph 1 _______.
24.Paragraph 2 _______.
25.Paragraph 4 _______.
26.Paragraph 5 _______.
A.Factors of physical fitness
B.Our body needs exercise
C.The result of lacking exercise
D.Muscles need exercise
E.The function of muscles
F.The way of keeping fit
27.Some people have difficulties in standing up due to _______.
28.Your muscles become weak when they are _______.
29.To keep fit,you have to _______.
30.Muscles can help raise blood pressure by _______.
A.be overweight
B.lacking adequate exercise
C.hurt badly
D.not used
E.do exercise
F.tightening blood vessels
答案：AECB BDEF
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