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职称英语综合类补全短文精选试题
以下是小编整理的职称英语综合类补全短文精选试题，希望对大家有所帮助
【例题一】
how to interview people
interviewing (采访) is one of those skills that you can only get better at. you will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time, and probably you'll never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal. ___________(46) the rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.
the basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. but keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. there's nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. ___________(47) take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person you're dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.
never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. if you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. if it's an actor, know what plays he has been in. ___________(48)
many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets.___________(49) unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting, and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.
this doesn't necessarily mean that it will go well. in general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly, perhaps not giving you anything that you can use. ___________(50) you will both even begin to enjoy it - proof that you aren't forcing your victim to do something he doesn't really want to.
a come back another day; it will go better
b but at least half of the skill is mechanical
c as one philosopher interviewed in the film notes, they lack irony
d you will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.
e this fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary
f both of you need time to get to know each other
参考答案：46. b 47. f 48. d 49. e 50. a
【例题二】
the building of the pyramids
the oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids._________(46). there are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. the most famous of these are the "step" pyramid and the "bent" pyramid.
some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings. _________(47). these are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.
_________(48). however, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. _________(49). nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.
one thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build._________(50). you may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.
a the dry climate of egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.
b it is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.
c the first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.
d consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used
e many people were killed while building the pyramids.
f they have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.
参考答案: 46.f 47.a 48.b 49.d 50.c
【例题三】
When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes", he offers this advice to anyone __(1)___: "Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. A lot of people’s whole lives would change if they did just that".
You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met. He keeps looking over the other person’s shoulder, as if __(2)__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.
When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, "People like people who like themselves".
On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his own needs, fears, and hopes.
Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I’m not a friendly, self-confident person. That’s not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to act that way".
In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us __(3)__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one."
But isn’t it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don’t actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, ’total honesty" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one’s health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one’s opinions and impressions.
Much of __(4)__ also applies to relationships with family members and friends. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.
The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on __(5)_. That is at least as important as how much we know.
EXERCISE:
A) Feel comfortable about changing our social habits
B) What has been said about strangers
C) How we get along with other people
D) Interested in starting new friendships
E) Hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room
F) Who are eager to make friends with everyone
KEY: D E A B C
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