2014雅思状语从句语法讲义
1.目的状语从句
目的状语从句的连接词包括so that, in order that, in case, lest。
雅思实例：
(阅读) In 1986 the International Olympic Committee changed the schedule so that the summer and winter games would be held in different years.
(阅读) However, no matter which lifestyle do people choose, the chosen one should be insisted lest our biological clock might get confused.
(写作) 我认为应该鼓励老人住养老院(nursing house)，这样才能受到专业的照顾。
I think senior citizens should be encouraged to live in a nursing house ___________
2. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句的连接词包括so…that…，such…that…等。
such + a+ adj + n 与 so + adj + a + n句型的互换
例句： (口语) My brother is such a forgetful person that he is always forgetting something important.
My brother is so forgetful a person that he is always forgetting something important.
(口语) How did you come here this morning?
我早上是坐地铁一号线来的。地铁一号线巨挤无比，我每次坐都几乎无法呼吸。
I came here by metro line one in the morning. ___________________________________
结果状语从句的倒装
So…that等引导的结果状语从句有时为了强调，加强语气，还可以倒装。
基本结构为：so引导的表语/状语(adj/adv)+be动词/助动词+剩余部分
(写作) The power of technologies is so great that they have changed our way of life, more or less.
(口语) So fast does our society change that we sometimes simply have no idea what it will be like tomorrow.
3. 让步状语从句
让步状语从句的连接词包括：Although, though, in spite of (高分句型), even though (even if), no matter。
让步状语从句的倒装
结构: adj/adv/n+though/as+主语+谓语动词
(1). Before: It may sound simple to solve the problem, actually it involves many obstacles.
After:_________________________________________________________________________
(2). Before: Although we have tried hard, there is no clear sign that this problem will be settled soon.
After:_____________________________________________ , there is no clear sign that this problem will be settled soon.
(3) 尽管如今养宠物很普遍，我仍然认为这会带来很多问题。
_______________________________ ________________, I still hold that it would bring a lot of problems.
4. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句的连接词: than, as
比较状语从句常见错误：比较对象不一致
(图表作文) 在2003年，政府用于基础设施的资金是2002年的两倍。
错误例句： In 2003, the fund the government spent on infrastructure was twice as much as 2002.
正确例句：In 2003, the fund the government spent on infrastructure was twice as much as ____________.
5. with引导的'伴随状语
结构：主句 (总) + with + n + doing sth (具体对象)
(图表作文) 从1990年到2000年，该数值持续增长，而其中又以1998年增幅最大。
The figure has been increasing from 1990 to 2000, with 1998 seeing the most evident rise.
(写作) 孩子的成长会受到众多因素的影响,而其中又以父母扮演的角色最为关键.
Children’s growth is affected by many factors, _________________________________
(写作) 媒体对于名人私生活的过份报导已经酿成了不少的悲剧,而其中又以黛安娜王妃的例子最为典型.
Media’s over reporting of celebrities’ private lives has resulted in quite a number of tragedies, ________________________
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