解析雅思口语考试的判断依据

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解析雅思口语考试的判断依据

　　雅思口语考试的判断依据

解析雅思口语考试的判断依据

　　1、重音比发音更重要

　　发音和口音并不是最重要的。Pronunciation(发音)和accent(口音)是很多考生非常担心的问题，怕考官听不懂自己的话。大家可以想像老外说中文的情况，很少有老外的中文发音非常标准的，但是他们的表达我们大多数是绝对能正确理解的。所以不要为你的发音或口音而太伤精力，因为这并不是考官评分重要的依据。但需要注意的是，单词的重音是非常重要的，因为重音的错误会使得考官对你的话产生误解。比如说，“sincere”的重音应该在后面，而大多数中国学生都说成后面，考官第一反应是单词sin(罪孽)。

　　2、语法的问题最大

　　与写作一样，语法对口语考试也很重要。问题最大的是时态。汉语中没有时态的区别，比如我们说“今天吃饭”，“明天吃饭”，“昨天吃饭”，动词的形式并不变，我们主要靠时间状语来区分。但在英语里，则主要通过时态的变化来体现这样的差异。英汉这样显著的差别使得大多数同学在说英语的时候，很少能注意使用不同的时态。而这在考官看来是极难容忍的。还有些考生在口语考试中出现很多低级的语法错误，像he和she不分等等，都是你取得高分的障碍。

　　3、别害怕中途被打断

　　雅思口语考试的时间，一般每个考生平均是12分钟左右。有些考生口语考试时，在对一个话题阐述过程中，中途被考官打断。这是否意味着你的口语得了低分或者得了高分?考官们的回答是，中途是否打断考生完全是考官本人的习惯，而与分数的高低根本就没有关系。有些考官可能觉得打断你会显得比较粗鲁，而有些考官可能就觉得无所谓。

　　4、话题类别预测得分

　　在考试过程中，确实有一些可以利用的线索来猜测你口语的分数档次。最重要的就是topic的差别。在口语第一阶段结束之后，考官会根据你的表现和他的经验来为你选择一个topic。按照考官的说法，topic较宽泛的(如说说一次有意思的旅行)一般起评分是较低的，在5分左右。而如果topic较具体的，则起评分较高。当然这也是相对的，考生如果说简单的topic发挥得非常好，那么分数也会很不错;反之难的topic发挥得不好，分数自然也会下调。

　　5、和试题卡颜色无关

　　近来，考生中盛传口语试题卡颜色的差别。还有些人煞有介事地传言：红色的卡片代表7分起评，蓝色的卡片代表6分。还有人在网上激烈地争论到底什么颜色代表什么分数。根据了解的情况，很多考官一致否认了这样的说法。

　　如何回答雅思口语中的环境话题

　　一、考试说明

　　“城市环境问题”是今年的新题，最近频频出现于各大赛区的考试中。考生向考官简述自己城市的一个常见环境问题后，在第三部分里会围绕环境污染和保护的方方面面与其展开讨论。在“真题演练”部分我以北京的沙尘暴为例，给出了一个参考性框架。在“话题相关材料”部分，大家可以看到一位印度作家在报纸上讲述印度的白色污染，里面有很多词组和想法很适合口语和写作。

　　二、真题演练

　　Describe an environmental problem in your country.

　　You should say:

　　what this problem is

　　what the causes of the problem are

　　how this problem affects people

　　and explain how this problem could be solved.

　　参考答案

　　1、点题。Dust storm

　　Problem in northern China

　　Early spring, Strong winds carry sand from Gobi desert. 让我担心(has me worried)

　　2、原因。two major reasons

　　Strong winds,

　　desertification, Overuse of farmland and overgrazing

　　植被破坏(deforestation)，romove tons of topsoil a day.

　　3、影响。Badly.

　　Yellow, poor visibility.

　　戴face masks, re’spiratory disease. 引发健康问题(cause health problems)

　　4、解决。复杂，简单解决方案.

　　最简单，Plant trees

　　最好的，turn cultivated land back into grasslands and forests. This is an important measure to control water loss and soil erosion.

　　三、背景阅读

　　摘自The Hindu, Saturday, Jul 06, 2002

　　Plastic Pollution

　　USHA JESUDASAN

　　Walk down any city street or village road, turn any corner, find a spot at the beach or in a park and you will find mounds and mounds of dirty plastic bags, food wrappings, plastic cups, bottles and cartons lie piled high, or blocking drainage systems and sewers. The road outside our house is littered with flimsy multi-coloured plastic bags. The wind blows these bags into the open gutter. The bags collect and block the gutter which then spills on to the road. Mosquitoes thrive in the stagnant water. Pigs and rats wallow in the slime, carrying disease. The place stinks and the air is polluted. The garbage men refuse to clean the gutters... they are only paid to clear the litter off the streets! So the clutter and slime increases every week.

　　Who is responsible for all this litter and mess and the polluted atmosphere? We are of course! Every one of us. Although each one of us contributes to the problem, none of us is willing to be part of the solution to it. So the Tamil Nadu Government is keen on taking a drastic step to curb the use of plastics and make the roads clean and environmentally safe. The government's desire to introduce a bill that would ban plastic bags and other plastic items is a desperate attempt to control the huge environmental and health hazards that face us today.

　　Despite my desire to see a clean environment and have a clean road I wonder what will we do without all the plastic things in our lives? The many uses of disposable plastic that we use everyday comes to mind, gloves, pens, cups, bottles, cans — can we really do without these?

　　Do we see the proposed ban as a necessary measure? Or will it be fought against with passion by the plastic industry? Each year, as industry produces more and more non-essential products individually and excessively packaged in plastic, we throw away more and more trash. Plastic razors can only be used a few times before disposal, then more must be bought, making the plastic and razor industries rich and happy. Pens used to be filled with ink, today we use them, throw them away and go out and buy another one. The pen industries make a lot of money too. Many household appliances are designed to become obsolete within a short duration and that guarantees that you'll just have to buy new ones next year.

　　To a large extent, our garbage problem is a result of a corporate business ethic that puts profits before people and the environment. Industry pushes the advantages of "disposability'' to the public because it suits them and it pays well. The profit from disposability goes into the pockets of only a few but the hazards of disposability are faced by many more.

　　The proposed ban makes me realise that each one of us should develop a sense of responsibility not just towards the litter on our roads but also towards the things we buy and use and throw away.

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