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2018年职称英语考试理工类词汇选项提升训练
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1.It Was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment,.
A)unforgettable
B)unbelievable
C)unfair
D)unthinkable
2 The curious look from the strangers around her mad her feel uneasy.
A)difficult
B)worried
C)anxious
D)unhappy
3.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.
A)pulled down
B)rebuilt
C)renovated
D)whitewashed
4.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.
A)delayed
B)quick
C)positive
D)unfavorable
5.He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.
A)long and detailed
B)short and clear
C)comprehensive
D)professional,
6.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.
A)efficient
B)respectable
C)well-informed
D)respectful.
7.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
A)simply useless
B)really practical
C)very little
D)extremely useful.
8.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.
A)reasonable
B)sensible
C)crazy
D)unbelievable
9.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue。
A) extremely thorough
B) long and boring
C)superficial
D)unconvincing
10.We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious
A) effective
B)clever
C)implausible
D)original
11.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it
A)competitive
B)diligent
C)qualified
D)competent
12.He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career
A) hot-tempered
B)healthy
C)friendly
D)patient
13 Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.
A)adhered to
B)abandoned
C) applied
D)adopted
14.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.
A)immediately
B)correctly
C)fairly
D)carefully
15. Theonstruction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A)resumed
B)put an end to
C)suspended
D)re-scheduled
答案解析：
1.C shabby：不公正的;破旧的。与unfair(不公正的)意义相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他过去穿的衣服既旧又破。unforgettable：不会忘记的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不会忘记的经历。unbelievable：不可思议的。It Was an unbelievable moment whcn Du Li won the gold medal.杜丽获金牌之时大家高兴极了。unthinkable：不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.这里没有你不知道会变成什么样子。
2.C不要以为uneasy是easy的反义词，那样的 话就会选difficult了。其实uneasy是"局促不安的，忧虑的，担心的"意思，I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.求她帮我这么个大忙，我感到有点不安。The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her feel uneasy.一想到等着她的一系列考试就让她感到心神不定。
3.A demolish这个动词是"拆毁，毁掉，推翻"的意思，故pull down是正确答案。、其他几个选项均可和houses搭配，但意义和原句不同。rebuild"重建"，renovate"修复，整修"，whitewash"粉刷"。
4.D adverse这个词的意思是"不利的，逆的"，adverse wind：逆风，adverse criticism：非难，adverse situation：不利的形势，adverse balance of trade：贸易逆差。原句的意思是：广告公司对公众对招贴画的不利反应感到惊奇。在四个选项中adverse和unfavorable同义。另外三个选 项都可以用于修饰public roBSon，delayed是"延误的"，quick是"迅速的"，positive是"正面的，肯定的"，和adverse恰恰相反。
5.B concise的意思是"简明的"，a concise dictionary：一部简明词典。long and detailed：又长又详尽，意思正好相反，comprehensive"全面的"，professional"专业的"。
6.D courteous是"有礼貌的，谦恭的"，在四个选项中只有respectful和它意义相近。respectable和respectful的区别： 前者是"可尊敬的"，后者是"恭敬的，尊重别人的"，a respectable gentlemen：一位值得尊敬的先生，a respectful bow：充满敬意的一鞠躬。efficient"有效率的"，well-informed"有学问的"。
7.D invaluable这个词从形式上看似乎是valuable(贵重的，有价值的)的反义词，其实不然，它的意思恰恰是"无法估计的，十分宝贵的"，故应 选extremely useful。其他的搭配还有an invaluable treasure：无价之宝，invaluable advice：很有用的忠告，invaluable heritage：宝贵的遗产。选项A和invaluable反义，选项B的意思是"确实很实用"，选项C的意思是"几乎没有"。
8.C此句 的意思是"我认为在这里建一家豪华宾馆的想法简直是荒唐"。insane是sane的反义词，意思是"精神错乱的，疯狂的"，故该词和mad,crazy 同义。He went insane at last.他最终发疯了。reasonable和sensible的意思都是"合理的，有理的"，故都和insane相反。
9.A exhaustive是"透彻韵，彻底的"意思。exhaustive study：透彻的研究，exhaustive investigation：深入的调查。所以extremely thorou~是正确答案。 Long and boring：长得令人厌倦，superficial：表面的，unconvincing：不能使人信服的，均不合适。
10.B ingenious：灵巧的，巧妙的，大致上和clever同义。ingenious mind：机灵的头脑，ingenious rnachine：精巧的机器，ingenious tactics：巧妙的战术等。effective"有效的"，implausible"不合情理的"，original"有新意的"。
11.C这句话的意思是"他看着招牌广告，心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘"。eligible的意思是"有资格做……""符合做"…-的条件"。 Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote,18岁以上的人都可以参加选举。Not every resident-here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。
12.B vigorous：精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人。a vigorous young man：一个精力充沛的年轻人。也可作"强有力的，强劲的，用力的"解。vigorous opponent：强劲的对手，vigorous exercises：运动量大的锻炼。hot-tempered是"脾气大的，性子烈的"意思，patient作形容词则是"耐心的"意思。
13.A本句的意思是"并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则"。abide by是个短语，意为"服从，遵守"，adhereto也是一个固定的短语，和stick to同义。abidc by常见的搭配还有abide by the rule/the law/decision。The players all abided by the referee'S decision although it was not really fair.其余的三个选项apply(应用)、abandon(抛弃)和adopt(采纳)均可以和principle搭配，但词义和abide by不符。
14.C bias这个名词的意思是"偏袒，偏见"，without bias则是"公平地，公正地"意思。fairly是形容词fair的副词形式，在这里是"公平地"意思。当然，fairly也可以作"相当，还"解，表 示程度。Your English is fairly good.你的英语还不错。
15.B terminate这个动词意为"结束"，可作及物或不及物动词用。We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。The forest terminates in a forest.路的尽头是树林。put an end to是个动词短语。Finally they put all end to the long-standing disputes.最后他们终于结束了、长期的争端。resume(中断后重又开始)、suspend(暂时中断)和re-schedule(重新制订时 间表)这三个动词都可以和construction搭配，但词义和terminate不相近。
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