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历年职称英语综合A概括大意练习题附答案
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Earth Angels
(1) Joying Brescia was 8 years old when she noticed that cigarette butts (烟头) were littering her hometown beach in Isle of Palms, South Carolina. When she learned that it takes five years for the remains of a cigarette to disintegrate, she decided to take action. Joying launched a "No Butts on the Beach" campaign. She raised money and awareness about the need to keep the beaches clean. With the help of others, Joying also bought or received donations of gallon-size plastic ice-cream buckets. The buckets were filled with sand and placed at all public-access areas of the beach. The buckets allowed people to dispose of their cigarettes before hitting .the beach. Two years later. Joying says the buckets are full and the beach is nearly free of cigarette debris (残片).
(2) People who live in or visit Steamboat Springs, Colorado have Carter Dunham to thank for a new state wildlife refuge that preserves 20 acres of marshland and many species of wildlife.
Carter and other students wrote a management plan for the area around the Yampa River. The plan was part of a class project when Carter was a freshman at Steamboat Springs High School. Working with the Colorado Division of Wildlife, Carter and his classmates mapped the area and species of animals living there. They also made decisions about, among other things, where fences and parking areas should be built.
(3) Barbara Brown and her friends collect oil. It started as a project for their 4H Club after one of the girls noticed her father using motor oil to kill weeds on their farm in Victoria, Texas. They did some research and discovered that oil can contaminate ground water, a real danger in rural areas, where people live off the water on their land. The girls researched ways to recycle oil and worked with a local oil-recycling company on the issue. Now, the "Don't Be Crude" program runs oil collection sites--tanks that hold up to 460 gallons--where people in the community can dispose of their oil.
(4) Five years ago, 11-year-old Ryan Hreljac was a little boy with a big dream: for all the people in Africa to have clean drinking water. His dream began in the first grade when he learned that people were dying because they didn't have clean water, and that as little as $70 could build a well. "We really take water for granted," says Ryan, of Kemptville, Ontario, in Canada. "In other countries, you have to plan for it." Ryan eamed the first $70 by doing extra chores (零工) , but with the help of others, he has since raised hundreds of thousands of dollars.
(5) His efforts led to the start of the Ryan's Well Foundation, which raises money for clean water and health-related services for people in African countries and developing countries.
23——26概括大意
23. Paragraph 1 __________
24. Paragraph 2__________
25. Paragraph 3 __________
26. Paragraph 4 __________
A. Provide clean water
B. Dig oil wells
C. Save clean water
D. Don't litter
E. Don't be crude
F. Protect wildlife
27——30完成句子
27. Joying placed the buckets at all public-access areas to __________
28. People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to __________
29. Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to __________
30. Ryan, with the help of others, is fulfilling his dream of help African people to __________
A. make new materials
B. preserve wetland and animals
C. have clean air
D. have clean water
E. collect cigarette butte
F. collect despoiled oil
答案解析
23.D。本文的标题是“地球天使”，主题是环保，介绍的是几个孩子如何以自己的行动来从事环保事业的。第一段主要介绍Joying Brescia这个8岁的孩子是怎样从事环保工作的。选项D(Don’t Litter)的意思是不要乱扔垃圾，最适合做第一段的小标题。
24.F。第二段主要讲一名叫Carter Dunham的孩子和他的.伙伴如何保护一片湿地里面珍奇动物的事情。选项F的意思是“保护野生动物”，正好概括了这段的意思，所以选F。
25.E。第三段主要讲一个名叫Barbara Brow的女孩和她的朋友发现废弃的油污对土地污染严重，提醒人们不要随便丢弃油污。原文中的“Don’t Be Crude”就是这个意思，故选E。
26.A。第四段主要介绍一个名叫Ryan Hreljac的孩子用通过打零工以及其他方式筹来的钱来成立“水井基金”(Well Foundation)，帮助非洲人喝上干净的水的故事。选项A的意思是“提供清洁的水”，与本段主题一致，故选A。
27.E。题干：Joying把一些桶放在公共场所的目的是__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第一段倒数第二、三句，我们知道这些桶是用来收集烟蒂的，故选E。
28.B。题干：人们感谢Carter Dunham所做的__________ 努力。利用题干关键词可以定位到第二段第一句，该旬谈到他为保护湿地和野生动物做出了贡献，故选B。
29.A。题干：废弃的油回收后可以用来__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第三段，概括该段大意可知，答案应为“制作新的东西”。故选A。
30.D。题干：Ryan和他的朋友一起帮助非洲人们实现——梦想。利用题干关键词可以定位到第四段首句，该句讲Ryan和朋友们帮非洲人喝上干净的水，故选D。
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