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2018年职称英语考试日常练习题
2018年的职称英语考试尽管还没有开始报名，但是已经有不少勤奋的考生在为2018年的职称英语考试而努力了。下面，小编为大家送上一些最新的职称英语日常练习题，为考生加油。
1.Eating too much candy is harmful to your children’s teeth
A.beneficial
B.damaging
C.good
D.important
正确答案:B
2.I can remember all the details as if it happened yesterday
A.sensed
B.appeared
C.met
D.occurred
正确答案:D
3.Have you taken the weather into account when you plan for your wedding ceremony
A.remark
B.idea
C.consideration
D.narration
正确答案:C
4.It was odd that he was late for school this morning
A.amazed
B.strange
C.willing
D.natural
正确答案:B
5.People usually preserve fresh fruit in the fridge in summer
A.take
B.keep
C.buy
D.prevent
正确答案:B
Hints for Reading Practice
(1) Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example,one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.
(2) "Speed Reading" courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too:look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.
(3)Obviously, you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find something you don't understand in the book, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what is said, why not read the chapter again?
(4)Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading now. Read these pages as fast as you can. Don't worry about whether you understand or not. If you keep doing this "lightning speed" reading for a period of time, you will usually find that your normal speed has increased.
(5) Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence that expresses the central idea. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the article, while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first. The closing paragraph often gives a summary of the most important points of the article.
23——26概括大意
23.Paragraph 2__________
24.Paragraph 3__________
25.Paragraph 4__________
26.Paragraph 5__________
A. The organization of an article
B. Check your reading speed
C. A way to increase your reading speed
D. Check your understanding
E. Read something every day
F. Read extensively
27——30补全句子
27. You are advised to read something before you __________.
28. In "Speed Reading" courses, teachers often asks students to __________.
29. You can improve your reading speed if you __________.
30. It will help you to understand the article if you __________.
A. find the topic sentences
B. find out the number of words
C. keep reading fast
D. go to bed every day
E. keep a note of their reading speed
F. look at your watch every few minutes
23.B。第二段介绍了在快速阅读课上，老师要求学生记录他们的阅读速度，那么你自己阅读时也可以检测自己的阅读速度。
24.D。第三段讲了读不懂时就不能提高阅读速度，而应该把文章再读一遍。
25.C。第四段介绍了不管你是否理解所读过的意思，也要尽可能快速地阅读，这样坚持一段时间之后阅读速度就自然提高了。
26.A。第五段讲了通常情况下各个段落的作用，提到起始段、中间段以及结尾段，显然在说文章的结构。
27.D。题干：在你做__________之前，建议你读点儿东西。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章第一段，提到一位著名的医生不管晚上睡得多晚，都要花15分钟读点儿东西，并且已经成为习惯因而只有D项合适。
28.E。题干：在快速阅读课上，老师经常要求学生__________。利用题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则和题干关键词speed reading可以定位到第二段，可知老师让学生弄清楚他们每分钟读了多少字，即要记录他们的阅读速度，所以答案为E。
29.c。题干：你可以提高自己的阅读，如果__________。利用题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则和题干关键词可以定位到第四段，可知保持快速阅读是提高阅读速度的一种方法。
30.A。题干：这将有助于你理解文章，如果你__________。利用题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则和题干关键词可以定位到第五段第一句，提到多数段落都有一个表达中心意思的主题句，因此找到了主题句也就明白了文章的大意，所以答案为A。
A New Citizenship Test
(1) Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship ( 公民身份) exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (US-CIS). It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008. Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one asks why there are 13 stripes. Instead of having to name the branches of government, an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.
(2) "The goal is to make it more meaningful." explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the US-CIS. Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better "understanding and respect" for US civic( 公民的 ) values, Gonzalez says.
(3) The US isn't the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a "shared commitment" from immigrants for their adopted country's "values". In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. It involved watching a video showing nude ( ****的 ) women bathing at beaches and gay ( 同性恋的 ) men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that "newcomers will be comfortable with the country's liberal social mores ( 风俗 ) ".
(4) Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other. Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes (穆斯林聚集区) in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.
(5) Officials believe that a person's attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate (同化) themselves. "Immigration is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?" says Ali Noorani, of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition (难民辩护联盟).
23——26概括大意
23. Paragraph 2__________
24. Paragraph 3 __________
25. Paragraph 4 __________
26. Paragraph 5__________
A. Preparation for taking a citizenship test
B. Citizenship tests in European countries
C. Importance of promoting integration
D. Necessity to know the branches of government
E. Different views on the new citizenship test
F. Goal of the new citizenship test
27——30完成句子
27. The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult__________
28. Would-be immigrants to the US are expected __________
29. In the Dutch citizenship test, all would-be immigrants are required __________
30. Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little __________
A. to know a lot more about the county
B. to watch a video
C. to help immigrants accept the new culture
D. to marry American citizens
E. to do low-skill jobs
F. to answer
23.F。这段比较短，第一句话通过US-CIS负责人的口来讲清楚新的公民身份考试的目的。第二句话则再具体一点地解释，是为了让通过该考试的移民更好地理解和尊重美国公民的价值观。
24.B。第三段第一句话讲美国并非是唯一通过移民考试使新移民具备移入国价值观的国家。接着介绍了一些欧洲国家在这方面所做的工作。
25.C。在本段内可以找到这样一句话：“Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries.”它与选项C很接近。本段主要讲由于移民未能融入移入国的文化和社会所带来的问题，所以提高移民的融入程度十分重要。
26.E。本段提出了对公民考试的不同意见。本段第一句话是官员们的意见，接着出现了however这个词，表示转折，下面便是某些批评家的不同看法。
27.F。题干：新的公民测验中的问题更难__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章的第一段，该段介绍了新的考试和以前的考试之间的区别。很明显，新的考试题目要比以前的题目难，所以填入to answer。
28.A。题干：准备移民美国的人被期望__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第二段末句，该句提到，通过该考试的移民对美国公民的价值观有了更好的理解和更多的尊重，也就是说他们对这个国家有了更好的了解。
29.B。题干：在荷兰的公民测验中，所有要移民的人都被要求__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第三段第三句，由该旬可知荷兰的移民考试要求申请移民的人看一部录像。
30.C。题干：有些人担心公民测验方式的变化将。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章的最后一段中的“However,some critics say that the@anges can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves.”所以答案为C。
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