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职称英语卫生A类精选提分试题及答案
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单选题
1、He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.
A、unclearB、badC、brightD、general正确答案:A
这句话的意思是:他对于他没能完成学业的原因不甚清楚。句中“vague”意为“模糊的,不明确的”。四个选项中A项意为“不清楚的”;B项意为“坏的”;C项意为“明亮的,聪明的”;D项意为“通常的,概括的”。因此只有A项最为合适。
2、He was kept in appalling conditions ila prison.
A、criticalB、necessaryC、normalD、terrible正确答案:D
这句话的意思是:他被拘禁在监狱的可怕环境里。句中“appalling”意为“可怕的.令人震惊的”。四个选项中A项意为“批评的,挑剔的”;B项意为“必要的”;C项意为“正常的”;D项意为“可怕的”。因此只有D项最为合适。
3、I can’t put up with my neighbor’s noise any hmger;it's driving me mad.
A、generateB、measureC、tolerateD、reduce正确答案:C
这句话的意思是:我再也不能忍受邻居的噪音了,快把我逼疯了。句中“put up with”意为“忍受”。四个选项中A项意为“产生”;B项意为“测量”;C项意为“忍受”;D项意为“减少”。因此只有C项最为合适。
4、I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and vein funny dialogues.
A、humorousB、boringC、longD、original正确答案:A
这句话的意思是:我喜欢这部戏,它有巧妙的情节和令人发笑的对白。句中“funny”意为“令人发笑的”。四个选项中A项意为“幽默的”;B项意为“枯燥的”;C项意为“长的”;D项意为“原始的,初始的”。因此只有A项最为合适。
5、Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.
A、freeB、regularC、physicalD、energetic正确答案:D
这句话的意思是:你的狗每天需要至少20分钟充沛的训练。句中“vigorous”意为“精力充沛的,有力的”。四个选项中A项意为“自由的”;B项意为“正常的,常规的”;C项意为“体力的”;D项意为“精力充沛的”。因此只有D项最为合适。
6、Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.
A、reliefB、doubtC、confusionD、failure正确答案:C
这句话的意思是:我们的安排完全给搞乱了。句中“turmoil”意为“混乱,骚动”。四个选项中A项意为“减轻”;B项意为“怀疑”;C项意为“混乱”;D项意为“失败”。因此只有C项最为合适。
7、Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.
A、doubtB、angerC、loveD、surprise正确答案:B
这句话的意思是:Patricia愤恨地看着其他女孩。句中“resentment”意为“怨恨,怨愤”。四个选项中A项意为“怀疑”;B项意为“愤怒,气愤”;C项意为“爱”;D项意为“惊讶”。因此只有B项最为合适。
8、请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。Enamel,the hardest substance in a human being’s body,covers the entire crown of the tooth.
A、wholeB、inseparableC、superficialD、main正确答案:A
entire.整个(whole)/crown.齿冠/inseparable.亲密的(intimate)/superficial.表面的(shallow)
9、请从句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。Grouping stars by constellations is a handy way of mapping the sky.
A、niceB、funnyC、manualD、convenient正确答案:D
handy.方便的(convenient)/constellation.星座/manual.手动的,手工的
10、请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。It is difficult to get young people to plan for their old age,which seems very distant to them.
A、impossibleB、farawayC、observableD、fearful正确答案:B
distant.遥远的(faraway)/faraway.遥远的(remote)
11、请从句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。Evolution has hardly changed the horseshoe crab over millions of years.
A、carefullyB、probablyC、scarcelyD、slowly正确答案:C
hardly.几乎没有(scarcely)/horseshoe.马蹄铁
12、请从句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。Although fish have no vocal organs,they still are able to make noises.
A、signalsB、bubblesC、soundsD、ripples正确答案:C
noise.声,声音(sound)/vocal.发声的(voiced,oral)/ripple.波纹(undulation,wavelet)/bubble.泡沫(foam)
13、请从句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。An oyster produces a pearl by coating a grain of sand insid its shell with nacre,a secretion of its body.
A、makesB、attainsC、bindsD、cures正确答案:A
produce.制造(generate,make)/oyster.牡蛎,蚝/pearl.珍珠/nacre.珠母贝,珍珠质/secretion.分泌,分泌物(液)(excretion)
14、请从句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。Glassmaking was the first major industry in the United States.
A、profitableB、productiveC、sizableD、specialized正确答案:C
major.主要的(sizable)/productive.多产的(fruitful,prolific)
15、请从句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。Seasonal variations in tides are duemainly to the gravitational pull of the moon.
A、merelyB、mostlyC、likewiseD、somewhat正确答案:B
mainly.大体上,主要地(mostly)/variation.变化(change)/merely.仅仅,只不过(only)/likewise.同样地(similarly)/gravitational.地心吸引力的
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