历年职称英语考试理工B试题补全短文考试指导

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历年职称英语考试理工B试题补全短文考试指导

　　第5部分：补全短文(第46"、一50题，每题2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5句取自短文，请按照短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

　　American Dreams

　　There is a common response to America among foreign writers: the US is a land of extremes where the best of things are just as easily found as the worst. This is a cliche (陈词滥调).

　　In the land of black and white, people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the world. But the American Dream offers a way out to everyone. __________ (46) No class system or government stands in the way.

　　Sadly, this old argument is no longer true. Over the past few decades there has been a fundamental shift in the structure of the American economy.

　　The gap between the rich and the poor has widened and widened. __________ (47)Over the past 25 years the median US family income has gone up 18 percent. For the top 1 per cent, however, it has gone up 200 percent.Twenty-five years ago the top fifth of Americans had an average income 6.7 times that of the bottom fifth. __________ (48)

　　Inequalities have grown worse in different regions.In California, incomes for lower class families have fallen by 4 percent since 1969. __________ (49) This has led to an economy hugely in favor of a small group of very rich Americans.The wealthiest 1 per cent of households now control a third of the national wealth.There are now 37 million Americans living in poverty.At 12.7 percent of the population, it is the highest percentage in the developed world.

　　Yet the tax burden on America's rich is falling, not growing. __________ (50) There was an economic theory holding that the rich spending more would benefit everyone as a whole.But clearly that theory has not worked in reality.

　　A. Nobody is poor in the US.

　　B. The top 0.01 percent of households has seen its tax bite fall by a full 25 percentage points since 1980.

　　C. For upper class families they have risen 41 percent.

　　D. Now it is 9.8 times.

　　E. As it does so, the possibility to cross that gap gets smaller and smaller.

　　F. All one has to do is to work hard and climb the ladder towards the top.

　　第5部分：补全短文

　　46.B。这里要填入的是这一段的第一句，本段的内容主要是对所发生的事件的陈述，第二句话以代词She开始，所以前面一句应该是对这个人物的介绍。

　　47.A。这句话出现在本段的最后，前面一句说当时该罪犯在逃，所以本空大概是承接上一句，继续说该罪犯的情况，所以选A，即警察正在搜寻他。

　　48.E。Smith设法让这个杀人犯平静下来，给他读《标杆人生》一书中的片段，并和他就生活的目的这个题目展开讨论。

　　49.D。空白处后面一句说当Smith为他做早饭时，Nichols大为吃惊，选项中只有D提到了做早饭的事情，所以答案选择D。

　　50.F。空白处之前说的是Nichols终于被Smith感化，空白处后写的是Smith被给予了为逮捕Nichols而悬赏的奖金，所以空白处填入的应是Nichols被逮捕的事情，所以选择F，即随后她报了警。