2017年职称英语完形填空练习「理工C」
聪明的资质、内在的干劲、勤奋的工作态度和坚韧不拔的精神,这些都是科学研究成功所需的其它条件。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语完形填空练习【理工C】,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
完形填空(下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。)
请根据短文内容,回答51~65题。
Water
From the beginning, water has furnished (提供) man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first civilizations arose __________ (51) water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge __________ (52) man's ingenuity( 聪明,才智). The Egyptians invented the 365-day calendar in response to the Nile's annual flooding. The Babylonians(巴比论人), __________ (53)
were among the most famous law-makers in ancient times, invented laws __________ (54) water usage. Water inspired the Chinese to build a 1,000- __________ (55) canal, a complex system which,after nearly 2,500 years, remains still practically __________ .(56) and still commands the astonishment of engineers. But __________(57) never found complete solutions to their water problems. The Yellow River is also known as "China's Sorrow"; it is so unpredictable and dangerous__________(58) in a single flood it has caused a million __________ (59). Floods slowed the great__________ (60) of the Indus River Valley, and inadequate drainage ruined __________(61) of its land. Today water dominates man __________(62) it always has done. Its presence continues to__________(63) the location of his homes and cities; its violent variability( 多变)can __________(64) man or his herds or his crops; its routes links him __________ (65) his fellows; its immense value may add to already dangerous political conflicts. There are many examples of this in our own time.
51.____________
A.where
B.the place
C.when
D.in the place
52.__________
A.with
B.as
C.to
D.on
53.__________
A.they
B./
C.that
D.who
54.__________
A.regulates
B.regulate
C.regulated
D.regulating
55.__________
A.miles
B.mile
C.mile's
D.miles'
56.__________
A.in use
B.for use
C.by use
D.on use
57.__________
A.ancient
B.the ancients
C.ancients
D.ancients people
58.__________
A.that
B./
C.because
D.which
59.__________
A.people
B.deaths
C.damages
D.ruins
60.__________
A.influence
B.effect
C.society
D.civilization
61.__________
A.many
B.lot
C.much
D.alots
62.__________
A.for
B.as
C.because
D.whereas
63.__________
A.govern
B.control
C.lead
D.influence
64.__________
A.cause
B.violate
C.kill
D.damage
65.__________
A.by
B.on
C.and
D.to
参考答案
51.答案:A
解析:这里考查的是状语从句。从上下文语境来看,最初的人类文明出现于水起主要作用环境中。所以要用where引导一个表示地点的状语从句。
52.答案:C
解析: 这里考查的是习惯搭配a challenge to…(对……的挑战)。
53.答案:D
解析: 这里考查的是定语从旬。这个句子的主语是the Babylonians,谓语是后面的invented laws…。根据已有的信息,我们可以推出这里who是正确答案,它同后面的部分组成一个非限制性定语从句,修饰主语。注意,that虽然也可以引导定语从句,但它不能引导非限制性定语从句。
54.答案:D
解析: 这里是对分词的考查,是分词做后置定语修饰名词,这里只能填regulating,修饰上文的laws。整个名词短语的意思是“管理用水的法律”。
55.答案:B
解析:1000-后接单数的mile,像上文的the 365 day与此类似。
56.答案:A
解析:remain inuse表示“仍然在使用”。inuse是“在使用”的意思。
57.答案:B
解析:ancient既是形容词也是名词,the ancients指古代文明的人。
58.答案:A
解析: 这里考查的是固定句型so…that…(如此……以致……)。
59.答案:B
解析:death是可数名词,也是不可数名词。做可数名词时,是指某种类型的“死”,也可指死了多少人。damage是不可数名词,它的复数形式damages主要用在法律领域,指“损害赔偿”。ruin是不可数名词,可数形式ruins常指“遗迹,废墟”等。可以看出,在这四个选项中,只有deaths是合适的。cause是使役动词,可以说“…it caused a million people to die.”,但不可以说“…it caused a million people.”。
60.答案:D
解析: 从上下文语境看,正确的答案是civilization,意思是“印度河谷的人类文明”。
61.答案:C
解析: 量词many,a lot of,lots of和much是一个连续统一体。具体地说,many只修饰可数名词,much只修饰不可数名词,而a lot of和lots of处于两者之间,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。lots of比a lot of在口气上更随便些。英语中没有lot of和a lots of这样的词组,land在此处是不可数名词,因此,唯一合适的选择是much。
62.答案:B
解析: 这里考查的是定语从句,正确的答案是as。此处的as引导的是方式状语从句,整个句子的意思是说“今天,水就像它一直控制人类一样仍然控制着人类”。因为原文前后两个句子之间没有因果关系,所以填入for或because都是不对的。而whereas通常表示对比关系,如:The boys are singing whereas the girls are dancing.
63.答案:A
解析: 从上下文语境来看,水的存在决定着人们选择安家建城的位置。govern和control都有“控制”和“支配”的意思。govern可以是人的支配,也可以是自然法则或自然力量的控制或支配。所以,govern是一个合适的词。lead的意思是“引导;领导”,influence的意思是“影响”。
64.答案:C
解析: 如59题中所说,cause是使役动词,只说“…can cause man or his herbs or his crops”,句子不完整。violate的后面可以跟a rule,a law,但不能是man。damage的后面常跟物质的东西,如a house,a village,crops等,也不能是man。所以只有kill是正确的选择。注意kill可以跟“活着的东西”,所以kill his crops在语义上完全成立。
65.答案:D
解析: 这里考查的是习惯搭配link to(与……连接;与……相关)。
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