2017年职称英语考试综合A模拟试题
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第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?
A everlasting B long
C temporary D boring
2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.
A shaken B damaged
C fallen D jumped
3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.
A faithful B royal
C genuine D sincere
4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A attraction B simplicity
C power D rigor
5 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.
A mist B fog
C mystery D secret
6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.
A annoyed B troubled
C threatened D aroused
7 Academic records cannot be duplicated.
A borrowed B purchased
C rewritten D copied
8 The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.
A fastened B encouraged
C raised D initiated
9 We have ample money for the journey.
A some B little
C extra D enough
10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.
A patients B miracles
C illness D recovery
11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.
A monotonous B endless
C serious D bitter
12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.
A old B unforgettable
C funny D unfair
13 You didn't adhere to these principles.
A follow B order
C prove D handle
14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.
A empty B hairless
C bare D smooth
15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.
A expressions B warnings
C instructions D advertisements
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Keep on Fighting
Turning once again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion, still less against serious raids, could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading (封锁) fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has excited and befooled (愚弄) the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originality of malice (怨恨), the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem (战略) and every kind of brutal and treacherous (奸诈)maneuver (花招). I think that no idea is so outlandish (古怪的) that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but at the same time, I hope, with a steady eye.
We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace (威胁) of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. This is the resolve of His Majesty's government - every man of them. This is the will of parliament and the nation. The British Empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious (可憎的) apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag (变弱) or fail.
We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost might be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated (征服) and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.
16 Throughout Britain's history, there has been no guarantee that an invasion would not happen.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Napoleon and his army once crossed the English Channel and conquered Britain
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy Britain.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hitler.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 The Royal Air Force will launch massive air strikes against the Germans.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 The British empire is so strong that it does not have to take Hitler's menace seriously
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Although many countries have been overrun by the Germans, the British people will never give in.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
McGrady's Spectacular Art
1 When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it - in the middle of a game
2 "It's hard for me, because I'm a fan of basketball," Houston point guard (负责组织进攻的后卫) Rafer Alston told The Houston Chronicle (记事) newspaper after McGrady's 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. "When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watching and, all of a sudden, the other team's getting the ball and going on a fast break (快攻), and I'm getting yelled at by the coach." Indeed, McGrady's body control, his energy, his shooting - watching these is like watching an artist at work, blending colors, constructing sentences, or playing music.
3 Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn't always been on the job. Already this season, he's missed seven games with back spasms (痉挛) After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can't seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five
4 "Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball," forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. "From a fan's perspective - and we're fans even though we're players - it's really fun to watch him do that. From a player's perspective, his game (风格) can affect the entire team. No question We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody."
5 But it won't, really. Houston has just begun a tough time. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team (双人看守) McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady's teammates will need to create a little art of their own.
23 Paragraph 2 .
24 Paragraph 3 .
25 Paragraph 4 .
26 Paragraph 5 .
A Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills
B Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives
C Spectacular Performance on the Court
D Players Houston Can't Do Without
E Yao Ming's Performance
F McGrady's Injury
27 McGrady plays basketball so we
28 Yao Ming missed several games
29 There are very few people on the Earth
30 Everyone will have to contribute
A that his teammates cannot help admiring him
B that he is often yelled at by the coach
C who can play basketball so well
D because he had been injured
E if Houston hopes to win
F since he returned
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