2024年职称英语真题完形填空原文（精选4套）

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2024年职称英语真题完形填空原文（精选4套）

　　职称英语真题完形填空原文 1

　　For several years,Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe.In some __1__ countries,people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes,jewelry,food,toys and __3__ things.

　　Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.__4__,the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries,and in one year,it makes $10 million.In France,there are two teleshopping channels,and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.

　　In Germany,__6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day.Then the government allowed more teleshopping.Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness,including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company.German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.

　　Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__.With all the traffic problems in cities,going shopping is not an easy thing.But at the same time,other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things.They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV.They think high quality is the most important thing,and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.

　　The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies.They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.

　　1.A.European B.Asian C.American D.African

　　2.A.lights B.switches C.radios D.TVs

　　3.A.some else B.another many C.the other D.many other

　　4.A.Such as B.For example C.For teleshopping D.It is like

　　5.A.takes B.cost C.spends D.spend

　　6.A.to B.until C.unless D.by

　　7.A.begin B.leave C.open D.turn on

　　8.A.people B.women C.businessmen D.officials

　　9.A.to go out B.going out

　　C.to buy things D.buying things

　　10.A.still B.don’t C.even D.won’t

　　11.A.teleshopping B.TV C.radio D.telephone

　　12.A.appearing B.coming out C.for sale D.to buy

　　13.A.in the shop B.on TV C.they bought D.by this way

　　14.A.the same with B.different from

　　C.as big as D.larger than

　　15.A.the number B.the quality C.the places D.the buyers

　　答案简析

　　1.A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍，因此，应选European。

　　2.D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购,故应选TVs。

　　3.D。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为“别的所有商品”不合文意，选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。

　　4.B。such as中的as为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。

　　5.D。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构，且主语the French为第三人称复数，故应用spend的原形。

　　6.B。该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一直持续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until + 点时间”。

　　7.C。这里open表示“开放，开张，营业”，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策，可用来进行电话购物。

　　8.C。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。

　　9.B。without为介词。后面应跟动词的.-ing形式。根据文意，going out应为正确选项。

　　10.B。根据本句开头的But以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选don’t。

　　11.A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。

　　12.C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A，B意思不对。for sale表示“待售”，为正确选项。

　　13.B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on TV。

　　14.B。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构be different form意为“不同于……”为正确答案。

　　15.B。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。

　　职称英语真题完形填空原文 2

　　Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village.Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.

　　Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table,eats some fruits and vegetables,but he __3__ most of them in the market.His vegetables,fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.

　　How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.

　　He __7__ the music all day.

　　That is quite true.Tom __8__ things in spring,summer,autumn and winter.After that he sits with his radio.And everything __9__.It is the music that does the work.Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers.Plants love __10__ as much as people.

　　1.A.week B.month C.season D.year

　　2.A.better B.worse C.less D.later

　　3.A.buys B.sells C.borrows D.lends

　　4.A.dear B.bad C.big D.small

　　5.A.politely B.quickly C.slowly D.carefully

　　6.A.angry B.busy C.tired D.lazy

　　7.A.listens to B.hears C.watches D.speaks

　　8.A.fills B.plants C.throws D.makes

　　9.A.does B.moves C.grows D.plays名师点评

　　本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长出这么好的`植物。

　　答案简析

　　1.D。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植物，故year为正确选项。

　　2.A。很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级better。

　　3.B。根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，故选sells。

　　4.C。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选big。

　　5.B。因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故quickly为正确选项。

　　6.D。根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选lazy。

　　7.A。表示听音乐这一动作应用listen to 。

　　8.B。根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选plant。

　　9.C。grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。

　　10.D。上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，故选music。

　　10.A.work B.rain C.stories D.music

　　职称英语真题完形填空原文 3

　　Nasreddin was a poor man,so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden,so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.

　　One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window.A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables.Nasreddin at once took his stick,ran out and chased the ox,but he was too old to catch it.When he got back to his garden,he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.

　　__3__,while he __4__ in the street near his house,he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables.He was carrying his stick with him,__6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it.As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other,he beat both of them equally hard.

　　The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house.When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals,he ran out and shouted,“What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”

　　“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back,“This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen.He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”

　　1.A.so many vegetables B.many vegetables

　　C.as many as vegetables D.as many vegetables as

　　2.A.was eating B.ate C.had eaten D.has eaten

　　3.A.Next day B.Next morning

　　C.Last morning D.The next morning

　　4.A.walks B.waked C.was walking D.walking

　　5.A.ruined B.had eaten C.ate D.had ruin

　　6.A.so B.and C.but D.or

　　7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.near by

　　8.A.that B.which C.why D.what

　　9.A.for B.to C.with D.on

　　10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because

　　答案简析

　　1.D。习惯用语as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。

　　2.A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选 was eating 。

　　3.D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用the next day/morning/evening。故应选The next morning 。

　　4.C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择was walking 。

　　5.B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的'事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选had eaten。

　　6.A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。

　　7.B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。

　　8.D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选 what。

　　9.B。do sth.to sb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。

　　10.C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导 knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填 why。

　　职称英语真题完形填空原文 4

　　Once,a king showed two men a large basket in the garden.He told them to fill it with water from a well.After they __1__ their work,he left them,saying,“When the sun is down,I will come and see your work.”

　　At last one of them said,“What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered,“That is none of your business.” The first man said.“You may do as you like,but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away.The other man said no word,and kept on carrying __6__.At last the well was almost __7__.

　　As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket,he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up.It was a beautiful gold ring.Just then the king came.__8__ he saw the ring,he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted.He told him to keep the ring for himself.“You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said,“ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”

　　1.A.finished B.did C.began D.had

　　2.A.ever B.never C.easily D.no

　　3.A.The other B.Another C.One D.A second

　　4.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

　　5.A.picked up B.put away C.took away D.threw away

　　6.A.water B.basket C.well D.work

　　7.A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean

　　8.A.While B.As soon as C.Before D.Since

　　9.A.have done B.will do C.do D.are doing

　　10.A.what B.why C.when D.that

　　答案简析

　　1.C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。