职称英语补全短文真题
只有在天空最暗的时候，才可以看到天上的星星，以下是小编为大家搜索整理的职称英语补全短文真题，希望能给大家带来帮助!
（一）
Explore Jordan
Wadi Rum is the name given to a valley cut into the sandstone and hard rock in southwest Jordan.__________(46) The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning "high" or "elevated". The area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordans most important tourist destinations, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists, particularly trekkers (越野者) ,but also for camel safaris ( 旅行 ) or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists, through Disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.
Popular activities in the desert environment include camping under the stars, riding Arab horses, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock formations. Jebal Rum (Jebal means"mountain" ) is 1,574 meters above sea level. __________ (47).
But Jordan is not simply a desert environment--it also contains the area which is the lowest point to the face of the Earth--the incredible Dead Sea, popular with tourists for swimming. __________ (48) Once the waters reach the Dead Sea, they are landlocked and have nowhere to go, so they evaporate, leaving behind a dense,, rich cocktail ( 混合的 ) of salts and minerals that supply industry, agriculture and medicine with some of its finest products.
Once again, tourists benefit and can participate in water spa treatments and water therapies.
The Dead Sea is located in the Syro-African Rift, a 4,000-mile fault line in the Earths crust. The lowest point of dry land on Earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at 1,300 feet below sea level. Because the lake is at the lowest point, this means that water does not drain from it. __________(49) Figures for the Dead Seas salinity ( 盐度 ) today range from 25% to35%.
But the greatest tourist attraction is the incredible city of Petra.__________(50) It is a vast,unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2,000 years ago, turning it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome.
Today, visitors can marvel at the architecture and explore life as it was thousands of years ago.
A. It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Umlshrin.
B. This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.
C. This area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.
D. It is the largest wadi (river bed) in Jordan.
E. Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain,causing the salt content to increase.
F. It is without doubt Jordans most valuable treasure.
答案与解析
46.D。从原文来看，空白处前面一句说的Wadi Rum是一条横穿约旦西南部的峡谷的名字，空白处后一句讲的是Wadi Rum的名字中Rum一词可能来自于Aramaic语，因此空白处谈论的应该还是有关Wadi Rum名字的信息，可以看出答案是选项D(它是约旦最大的河床)，指出了wadi的意思。
47.A。从原文来看，空白处前面一句说Jebal Rum山海拔1574米，所以空白处要填的句子应该是继续谈论这座山，所以只有选项A(它是约旦的第二高峰，矗立在Rum峡谷之上，对着Jebal Umlshrin)符合，其中A项中的Jebal与空白处之前句子的Jebal为词语复现。
48.B。从原文来看，空白处之前谈论的是约旦不仅仅是沙漠，还有死海，空白处后一处谈论的是一旦水到达死海，就会被陆地包围而无处可去，可知空白处应该谈论的是有关死海的一些信息，所以正确答案是选项B(这一大片水域汇集了多条河流，包括约旦河)，其中B项中的water和rivers与空白处之后句子中的waters为词语复现。
49.E。从原文来看，空白处之前的句子谈到该湖位于最低点，因为湖水无法流走，空白之后的句子谈论的是死海的盐度为25%到35%，由此推知空白处应该谈论的是湖水或者盐度的问题，所以正确答案是选项E(每天湖可以蒸发七百万吨的水，但是矿物质是保留的，由此导致盐度上升)，其中E选项中的lake与空白处之前句子的lake为词语复现，E选项中的salt与空白处之后句子中的salinity(盐度)为语义复现。
50.C。从原文来看，空白处之前的句子谈到最受欢迎的旅游景点是Petra城，空白之后的句子谈到它是个广阔的和独特的城市，由此推知空白处应该谈论的还是Petra城，所以选项C(该片区域是很多电影中出现过的背景)符合语境，说明了Petra受欢迎的程度。
（二）
The Mysteries of Nazca
In the desert of Peru, 300 kilometers from Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified (迷惑) people for decades. (1) ______ But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds, fish, seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth.
The Nazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they werent discovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over the area. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures on the plain, along with 900 triangles, circles, and lines.
Researchers have figured out that the lines are at least 1,500 years old, but their purpose is still a mystery. (2) ______ However, it would probably be very tricky to land a spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys.
In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings were a chronicle (记录) of the movement of the stars and planets. (3) ______ Later, an astronomer tested his theory with a computer, but he couldnt find any relation between the lines and movements in space.
Another explanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. British researcher Tony Morrison investigated the customs of people in the Andes Mountain and learned that they sometimes pray by the side of the road. Its possible that in the past, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose. (4) ______ But the local people have never constructed anything this big.
Recently, two other scientists, David Johnson and Steve Mabee, have speculated that the lines could have been related to water. Nazca is one of the driest places in the world and receives only 2cm of rain every year. While Johnson was searching for ancient water sources in the area, he noticed that some waterways built by ancient people were connected to the lines. Johnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant map of the underground water in the area. (5) ______
A. Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs.
B. The largest picture may have been the sites for special ceremonies.
C. He called Nazca “the largest astronomy book in the world”.
D. A Swiss writer named Erich von Dniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs.
E. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.
F. Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.
答案与解析
（1）F、根据下一句 “But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds, fish, seashells...” 可知，这里需要一个与从高空看相反的视角描述，即从地面看的情况，F 选项 “Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.”（从地面看，它看起来就像刻在地上的线条）符合语境。
（2）D、根据下一句 “However, it would probably be very tricky to land a spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys.”（然而，在狗和猴子的图案中间降落宇宙飞船可能会非常棘手）可知，前面提到了与宇宙飞船降落有关的内容，D 选项 “A Swiss writer named Erich von Dniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs.”（一位名叫埃里希冯丹尼肯的瑞士作家写道，纳斯卡线条是为不明飞行物设计的着陆点）符合逻辑。
（3）C、根据上一句 “In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings were a chronicle (记录) of the movement of the stars and planets.”（20 世纪 40 年代，一位名叫保罗科索克的美国探险家认为，这些图画是恒星和行星运动的记录）可知，C 选项 “He called Nazca ‘the largest astronomy book in the world’.”（他称纳斯卡为 “世界上最大的天文学书籍”）中的 He 指代 Paul Kosok，是对他观点的进一步说明，符合语境。
（4）B、根据上一句 “Its possible that in the past, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose.”（过去，纳斯卡线条有可能是出于类似的目的而创造的）和下一句 “But the local people have never constructed anything this big.”（但是当地人从来没有建造过这么大的东西）可知，这里需要一个关于纳斯卡线条用途的推测且与规模有关的内容，B 选项 “The largest picture may have been the sites for special ceremonies.”（最大的图案可能是举行特殊仪式的场所）符合要求。
（5）E、根据上一句 “Johnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant map of the underground water in the area.”（约翰逊认为，纳斯卡线条是该地区地下水的巨大地图）可知，E 选项 “Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.”（其他科学家现在正在寻找证据来证明这一点）中的 this 指代 Johnson 的观点，符合语境。
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