职称英语阅读理解历年真题
在现实的学习、工作中，许多人都需要跟试题打交道，试题是命题者按照一定的考核目的编写出来的。你所见过的试题是什么样的呢？以下是小编整理的职称英语阅读理解历年真题，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
职称英语阅读理解历年真题 1
Moderate Earthquake Strikes England
A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.
"It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.
The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.
Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.
"I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me." Said Hendrick van Eck,27, of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London." I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."
There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.
The countrys strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 193 l, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.
41. The biggest earthquake took place in Britain__________.
A. in 1931.
B. in 1580.
C. in2002.
D. in2007.
42. Theword "collapsed" in Paragraph 4 most probably means__________.
A. fell apart.
B. flew off.
C. shook up.
D. blew out.
43. The phrase "this scale" in Paragraph 6 refers to__________.
A.4.8-magnitude quake.
B.4.3-magnitude quake.
C.5.8 on the Richter scale.
D.6.1 on the Richter scale.
44. The following statements are true EXCEPT__________.
A. the quake caused a power failure in Kent County.
B. the tremor lasted for 10-15 seconds.
C. people in Canterbury felt strong quake.
D. the quake was centered under the Channel Tunnel.
45. It can be learnt from the last paragraph that__________.
A. moderate earthquakes often strike London in the history.
B. earthquake warning system of Britain can predict them.
C. another earthquake is predicted to occur in England.
D. the French also felt the earthquake taking place on 28, April.
答案与解析
41.A。题干：英国最大的地震发生在__________。细节题。该题定位选项更容易，分别定位选项中的四个时间，可以定位到第七段的第一句，可知这个国家最严重的地震是l931年发生于北海的那次，震级6.1，所以A(1931年)为正确答案。
42.A。题干：第四段中的“collapsed”的意思是__________。猜词题。collapse意为“倒塌，崩溃”;同时，利用题干关键词定位到第四段的首句，四个选项分别代入后，墙壁开裂，烟囱倒塌，比较符合语境，所以该题正确答案为A(散开，崩裂)。
43.B。题干：第六段中的“this scale”指的是。指代题。从第六段的首句来看，每年全世界都有上千次这个震级的中型地震，因而this scale指的是第五段提到的地震，第五段是Hendrick回顾4月28号地震的情况，由此可以推知谈论的是4月28日的地震这样的震级，从第三段可知该次地震为4.3级，故该题答案为B(4.3级的地震)。
44.D。题干：下列说法都是对的，除了一。判断题。利用选项A的关键词Kent可以定位到第一段的倒数第二句，可知数千人离开没有电力的Kent县，题干信息与原文信息一致;利用选项B的关键词10一15 seconds可以定位到第四段第二句，可知地震持续了约10——15秒钟，题干信息与原文信息一致;利用选项C的关键词Canterbury可以定位到第五段，来自Canterbury的Hendfick描述了地震发生时所感受的情况，题干信息与原文信息一致;利用选项D的关键词Channel Tunnel可以定位到第三段，可知震中是在English Channel，题干信息与原文信息不一致;因此该题的答案为D(震中位于Channel Tunnel之下)。
45.B。题干：根据最后一段可以推断出__________。推断题。最后一段however之前描述了4月28曰地震的情况，而且预测该地区发生另外一场地震只是时间问题，however之后说人们不用过分担心，因为英国的预警系统可以探测到将要发生的地震，并可以在地震发生前几小时予以宣布，由此可以推断英国的预警系统可以预测地震，故该题答案为B(英国的地震预警系统可以预测地震)。
职称英语阅读理解历年真题 2
The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when youre not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eyes surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.
Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. "People worry about showing their emotions. Theyre afraid that once they lose control, theyll never get it back."
explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. "As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions."
Almost any emotion--good or bad, happy or sad--can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.
When some people become very stressed, however, they cant cry. They may be feeling shock,angel fear, or grief, but they repress (抑制) the emotion. "Everyone has the need to cry," says psychotherapist(精神治疗师)Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says its best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Thats because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing
their own need to cry.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. Its good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. "But once you are safely behind closed doors, dont just cry,"Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. "And, "she adds," once our tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal problem."
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.
41. The word "film" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. door
B. point
C. coat
D. level
42. Crying is useful in that it
A. helps you not to explore
B. eases heart attacks
C. makes others comfortable
D. cleans your eyes
43. According to Vera Diamond, crying should be__________.
A. practiced
B. repressed
C. punished
D. done in public
44. What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?
A. Hold back your tears.
B. Cry in private.
C. Release your stress with tears.
D. Find out the problems.
45. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How to release your stress.
B. Ways to repress your emotion in public.
C. How to fight tears in a business situation.
D. Importance and necessity of crying.
职称英语历年真题《综合C》阅读理解真题精选题
答案与解析
41．C。词汇题。题干：第一段中的“film”的意思是__________。鉴于职称英语允许考生携带词典，通过查词典可知，film的意思有“电影，胶片，薄层”等意思，根据语境“These create a film over the eye’S surface”可知这里指的是在眼睛表面形成的一层东西，由此推知film在这里是“薄层”的意思，对比四个选项，coat(外套，外层)在语义上与film(薄层)最接近，所以该题答案为C(外套，外层)。
42．D。细节题。题干：哭泣是有用的，因为它__________。利用题干关键词useful可以定位到第一段的最后几句，可知眼泪是非常有用的，因为它会在眼睛的表明形成一个薄层，并
且眼泪中含有一种物质可以防止眼睛感染，因而有消除不净之物的功能，对比四个选项可知，该题正确答案为D(清洁眼睛)。
43．A。细节题。题干：根据Vera Diamond，哭泣是__________。利用题干关键词Vera Diamond
可以定位到第三段，可知每个人都有哭的需要，在一些治疗过程中，病人都进行哭泣的练习，以便他们由此开始习惯于情感的表达，而且在安全的和私人的地方哭泣，避免在人前哭泣的尴尬，由此可以推断出该题的正确答案为A(练习的)。
44．A。细节题。题干：在紧张的商务商谈中，你可以__________。利用题干关键词tense business discussion可以定位到第五段的第二句，可知在紧张的商务商谈中能抑制住哭泣是好的，所以该题答案为A(忍住不流泪)。
45．D。主旨题。题干：这篇文章的大意是什么?从题目the value oftears以及文中的核心高频词汇tear和crying，可知该文谈论的是眼泪的价值；同时，结合每段的段落大意，第一段指出眼泪虽然不好但却是有用的，第二段说明t艮91可以缓解压力(relieve stress)，第三段讲哭泣或眼泪可以释放累积的情感(release built—up emotions)，第四段说明哭泣是可以练习的(practice)，第五段说明有些场合哭泣是不合适的，最后一段提出眼泪是一种情感能力，所以该题答案为D(哭泣的重要性和必要性)。
【职称英语阅读理解历年真题】相关文章：
职称英语历年真题《综合A》阅读理解精选03-17
职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解11-08
职称英语历年真题综合类A阅读理解精选09-30
职称英语《理工A》阅读理解真题精选09-26
职称英语历年真题综合A阅读判断精选09-30
职称英语历年真题《综合A》阅读判断精选03-17
职称英语历年真题理工A阅读判断精选09-23
职称英语历年真题《理工A》阅读判断精选03-18
职称英语真题卫生类A阅读理解04-24