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职称英语完形填空考前冲刺题
各在英语越来越普及的21世纪,学好英语成了学生的首要目标。为帮助学生掌握好英语知识,下面是小编为大家搜索整理的职称英语完形填空考前冲刺题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
Interior Design
Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be __________ (1) in a single large building.
The importance of interior design becomes __________ (2) when we realize how much time we __________ (3) surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be __________(4) attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect__________ (5) place to be appropriate to its use. You would be__________ (6) if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look__________(7) the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn't feel__________(8) in a business office that has the appearance of a school.
It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic__________ (9) is the function of the particular __________(10). For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and(11) few entries and exits will not work for __________(12) purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be __________(13). Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of __________(14). He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. __________(15) addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served.
1._________
A.consisted
B.contained
C.composed
D.comprised
2.___________
A.obscure
B.attractive
C.appropriate
D.evident
3.___________
A.spend
B.require
C.settle
D.retain
4.___________
A.so
B.as
C.thus
D.such
5.___________
A.some
B.any
C.this
D.each
6.___________
A.amused
B.interested
C.shocked
D.frightened
7.___________
A.like
B.for
C.at
D.into
8.___________
A.correct
B.proper
C.right
D.suitable
9.___________
A.care
B.concern
C.attention
D.intention
10.___________
A.circumstance
B.environment
C.surroundings
D.space
11.___________
A.too
B.quite
C.a
D.far
12.___________
A.their
B.its
C.those
D.that
13.___________
A.painted
B.covered
C.ornamented
D.decorated
14.___________
A.solutions
B.conclusions
C.decisions
D.determinations
15.___________
A.For
B.In
C.As
D.With
2017年职称英语试题综合B级完形填空模拟题答案
1.参考答案:B
参考解析: 四个选择项都有“包含,构成”之意,但用法不同。句子中有助动词be的存在,因此,这就点明了所选的动词应能够使用被动语态。contain作及物动词时,意为“包含”,可用于主动或被动语态,故为正确选项。
2.参考答案:D
参考解析: 我们可以从词义的搭配上来加以区分。attractive意为“有吸引力的”,appropriate意为“合适的,恰当的”,这两个词都不能与作为主语的importance搭配。obscure意为“模糊不清的”,evident意为“明显的”,文章第二段一直强调室内设计的重要性,因此重要性是明显的。故选D。
3.参考答案:A
参考解析: 空格所在部分是how much time+定语从句,“surrounded by…”是过去分词做主语we的补语,相当于“when we are surrounded by…”。空格填入的词必须能够与其逻辑宾语time搭配,填入动词的含意要有“花费,消耗”的意思。故答案为A。
4.参考答案:B
参考解析: 本句的后面出现了关键信息词as possible。as…as possible意为“尽可能”,是固定短语。as…as意为“和……一样”, not so…as意为“不如……”。
5.参考答案:D
参考解析:some修饰可数名词复数时,表示“一些”,而句子中的place是单数;当它用在单数可数名词前时表示“某种”,也与题意不符。any表示“任何一个”,与文意不符。this place是特定地指某地,在文中作者是泛指,因此this不符合题意。each意为“每一个”,相当于every,each place在此处指室内的每一个地方,故符合题意。
6.参考答案:C
参考解析: 选项中的四个词都可用来表达人的感觉或感情色彩。上文提到,我们也期望房间的每一个地方的设计都与它的用途相适合;空格所在句子指出:如果你的卧室突然变得像饭店一样,你肯定会感到……由于“卧室像饭店”显然是不符合房间的用途,因此空格处的形容词应带有贬义。故C为正确选项。
7.参考答案:A
参考解析: 选项的四个介词都可以与动词look相搭配。look like the inside ofa restaurant意为“看起来像餐馆店堂一样”。
8.参考答案:C
参考解析:right除了表示“正确的,合适的”意义之外,还可表达出人的心理活动,not feel right表示“感觉不太舒服”,正符合题意。
9.参考答案:B
参考解析:concern与care都表示“关心”。但是care一般用于带感情色彩的事情,有“照料,关切”的意思。故B为正确答案。
10.参考答案:D
参考解析: 我们发现在后面出现了for any kind ofspace(对任何空间而言),与前面相互呼应,所以应选space“空问”。
11.参考答案:A
参考解析: 本题的语境句是一个双重否定句。with短语中的三点内容,即poor sightlines、poor sound.shaping qualities和few entries and exits中的poor和few都具有否定的意义,正好与剧院内部设计的“不合理”相对应。根据上下文,必须继续保持few的否定意义。A为正确选项。
12.参考答案:B
参考解析: 解答本题的关键在于弄清楚句子前后的指代关系。该句可简化为a theater will not work for__________ purpose。根据上下文,此处应填入表示所属关系的物主代词,同时,所填入的代词既要与前面的主句的主语a theater(单数,指物)一致,也要与后面从句中的主语it一致。故B为正确选项。
13.参考答案:D
参考解析:paint意为“刷油漆”,cover意为“覆盖”,这两个词都不符合旬意。ornament和decorate都有“装饰”之意,但具体的含义不同。0rnament意为用物件“装饰点缀,美化”,decorate除有“装饰”之意外,还有对房屋进行“装潢,粉刷”之意。室内设计的职责主要是进行室内的装修设计。故decorated应为本题的正确答案。
14.参考答案:C
参考解析: 固定搭配,只有decision可选,在文中表示“做出同样的决定”。
15.参考答案:B
参考解析:in addition表示“此外”,属于固定搭配。
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