2017年职称英语完形填空练习题
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完形填空(下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。)
请根据短文内容,回答1~15题。
UFOs
Sixty years ago, a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that we can still __________ (1)today-- something that changed popular culture for ever.
Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington, he saw a line of strange objects, either crescent-shaped (月牙形的) or disc-like, flying__________ (2) the motion of a saucer (碟) skimming (飞速掠过) on water.
The media soon picked up on the story--the Flying Saucers were here! Was the earth being__________ (3) by creatures from another planet? Soon, So many sightings were made that the US military began to __________ (4). It called these strange objects UFOs- Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how they are__________ (5) today.
Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space. But that did not stop the true__________ (6). The military were__________ (7) up, they said. Or maybe it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence __________(8) they could hide from military analysts ( 分析家) .
People have always seen strange lights in the sky. In the past these were explained in __________ (9)ways. In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular, signs from God were replaced by visitors from other__________ (10).
The date of the first UFO sightings was also significant. In 1947, World War II had just ended and the __________(11) War was just beginning. Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts.
Like generations before them, people looked__________ (12) the skies for help. But instead of seeking God, they looked for help from super-intelligent aliens (外星人) with __________(13)technology. Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.
However, even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth. The universe is a big place and it is __________(14) to assume that there is life somewhere out there. It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space. Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments __________(15) on them. Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?
1.________
A.look
B.see
C.seek
D.feel
2.___________
A.below
B.before
C.with
D.under
3.___________
A.ruled
B.bombed
C.captured
D.visited
4.___________
A.investigate
B.attack
C.shoot
D.confront
5.___________
A.written
B.said
C.known
D.told
6.___________
A.believers
B.thinkers
C.followers
D.runners
7.___________
A.putting
B.covering
C.cheating
D.tricking
8.___________
A.which
B.what
C.this
D.that
9.___________
A.funny
B.crude
C.religious
D.foolish
10.___________
A.planets
B.continents
C.countries
D.regions
11.___________
A.Cool
B.Nuclear
C.Star
D.Cold
12.___________
A.above
B.to
C.at
D.up
13.___________
A.traditional
B.backward
C.classical
D.advanced
14.___________
A.unthinkable
B.impossible
C.reasonable
D.unimaginable
15.___________
A.performed
B.studied
C.brought
D.taken
2017职称英语试题理工C级补全短文练习题答案
1.答案:B
解析: 这里是说,60年前Kenneth Amold看到了我们今天依然能看到的现象。上文出现过saw这个动词,still提示此处也应填see。
2.答案:C
解析: 这里考查的是介词的用法。flying后面需要的是一个方式状语,来修饰flyin9这个动作,只有with是合适的,表示伴随:with the motion ofa saucer skimming on water(像飞碟飞速掠过水面般的动作)。
3.答案:D
解析: 这里是说,当时人们只可能提出“是否有来自另外一个星球的生灵造访地球?”这个问题,所以应该选visit,其他选项role,bomb,capture的意思分别为“统治”“轰炸”“捕获”,都不适合此处的语境。
4.答案:A
解析: 这里是说,由于这个现象多次被观察到,所以美国军方开始着手调查。四个选项分别代入,只有investigate(调查)符合语境;attack,shoot,confront的意义分别是“攻击”“射击”“面对”,都不符合文章的意思。
5.答案:C
解析: 这里是说,美国军方把这些奇怪的物体称为UFO(不明飞行物),这就是今天他们名字的由来。
6.答案:A
解析: 这里是说,尽管军方的调查没有发现天外来客的迹象,但这并不能阻止那些笃信者。这里只能选true believers(笃信者),而不是thinkers(思想家),或者followers(追随者)。runners则和文章的'内容完全无关。
7.答案:B
解析: 这里考查cover up这个短语,意思是“掩盖”。这句话的意思是:这些人认为军方在掩盖事实。
8.答案:D
解析: 这里是考查固定结构such…that…(如此……以致……)。
9.答案:C
解析: 所给的四个选项不论从语法的角度还是从语义的角度考虑都可以填入到这个空格里。但下面的句子给了提示,它讲到在宗教不那么具有影响力的情况下人们会怎么想;回到本句,它讲的是在过去也就是宗教的影响比较大的情况下人们当然会从宗教的角度来解释这个现象。
10.答案:A
解析: 这里是说,在宗教不那么盛行,而科幻又变得流行的情况下,人们不再把这些看作是上帝的踪迹,而认为它们是来自其他星球的来访者。四个选项只有planets(星球)符合语境。
11.答案:D
解析: 注意这个War是大写的,所以不会填入一个像cool,nuclear这样的修饰性的词汇,而应该是一个专用的名称。第二次世界大战结束后,世界进入所谓的“冷战”(the ColdWar)时期。这是个常识性问题。
12.答案:B
解析: 这里考查固定短语look t0…for help(向……求助)。
13.答案:D
解析: 这里是说,现代人要向那些拥有先进技术的外星人求助,显然答案应为advanced(先进的,高级的)。
14.答案:C
解析: 这里是说,宇宙浩瀚,因此假设在宇宙的其他地方存在生命是合理的。在四个选项中,只有reasonable(合理的)的意义是肯定的,其他三个词的意义都是否定的。
15.答案:A
解析: 这里考查的是习惯搭配perform the experiment(做实验)。这句话的意思是:有些人报告说他们曾被外星人抓获,并让他们在自己身上做了试验。
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