2017年职称英语综合B阅读理解训练题

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2017年职称英语综合B阅读理解训练题

　　科学知识是人类在改造世界的实践中所获得的认识和经验的总和，它包括经验知识和理论知识。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语综合B阅读理解训练题，希望能给大家带来帮助! 更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

2017年职称英语综合B阅读理解训练题

　　请根据短文内容，回答1~5题。

　　A Sunshade for the Planet

　　Even with the best willl in the world, reducing our carbon emissions is not going to prevent global warming. It has become clear that even if we take the strongest measures to control emissions, the uncertainties in our climate models still leave open the possibility of extreme warming and rises in sea level. At the same time, resistance by governments and special interest groups makes it quite possible that the actions suggested by climate scientists might not be implemented soon enough.

　　Fortunately, if the worst comes to the worse2, scientists still have a few tricks up their sleeves3. For the most part they have strongly resisted discussing these options for fear of inviting a sense of complacency that might thwart efforts to tackle the root of the problem.

　　Until now, that is. A growing number of researchers are taking a fresh look at large-scale "geoengineering" projects that might be used to counteract global warming. "I use the analogy of methadone4," says Stephen Schneider, a climate researcher at Stanford University in California who was among the first to draw attention to global warming. "If you have a heroin addict, the correct treatment is hospitalization, and a long rehab. But if they absolutely refuse,methadone is better than heroin.

　　Basically the idea is to apply "sunscreen" to the whole planet. One astronomer has come up with a radical plan to cool Earth: launch trillions of feather-light discs into space, where they would form a vast cloud that would block the sun's rays. It's controversial, but recent studies suggest there are ways to deflect just enough of the sunlight reaching the Earth's surface to counteract the warming produced by the greenhouse effect. Global climate models show that blocking just 1.8 per cent of the incident energy in the sun's rays would cancel out the warming effects produced by a doubling of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That could be crucial, because even the most severe emissions-control measures being proposed would leave us with a doubling of carbon dioxide by the end of this century, and that would last for at least a century more.

　　1.According to the first two paragraphs, the author thinks that__________.

　　A.strong measures have been taken by the government to prevent global warming.

　　B.to reduce carbon emissions is an impossible mission.

　　C.despite the difficulty, scientists have some options to prevent global warming.

　　D.actions suggested by scientists will never he realized.

　　2.Scientists resist talking about their options because they don't want people to__________.

　　A.know what they are doing.

　　B.feel their efforts are useless.

　　C.think the problem has been solved.

　　D.see the real problem.

　　3.What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone?

　　A.Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict.