2017年全国职称英语考试真题演练及答案解析

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　　多做题、多练习，才能知道自己的不足。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年全国职称英语考试真题演练及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

2017年全国职称英语考试真题演练及答案解析

　　第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

　　AvisitBphone

　　CconsultDinvite

　　2Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

　　AspeechBquestion

　　CtalkDdebate

　　3Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting.

　　AstatedBannounced

　　CdemandedDsuggested

　　4Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.

　　AlivedonBdependedon

　　CbelievedinDjoinedin

　　5ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.

　　AbeatsBmaintains

　　CmatchesDtries

　　6Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.

　　AhappyBhealthy

　　CnaughtyDbusy

　　7Thetraditionalpaintingsareexhibitedonthesecondfloor.

　　AlaidBdisplayed

　　CkeptDstored

　　8Shestoodthere，shakingwithfury.

　　AmiseryBlaughter

　　CangerDcry

　　9Maryevidentlyisthemostdiligentstudentamongus.

　　AintelligentBbeautiful

　　CtalkativeDhardworking

　　10PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless

　　AForcefulBReasonable

　　CContinuousDFirm

　　11Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?

　　AeverlastingBlong

　　CtemporaryDboring

　　12Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.

　　AshakenBdamaged

　　CfallenDjumped

　　13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.

　　AfaithfulBroyal

　　CgenuineDsincere

　　14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

　　AattractionBsimplicity

　　CpowerDrigor

　　15Tenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.

　　AmistBfog

　　CmysteryDsecret

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

　　ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth

　　FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental(牙齿的)HealthMonth，butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth，releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral，callsdentalandoraldiseasesa“silentepidemic(流行病)，”eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact，arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.

　　Tohelpcounterthis，theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology(牙周病学)(AAP)islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.

　　“Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating，speakingandattendingtolearning，”saidMichaelMcGuire，presidentoftheAAP.

　　Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities(龋洞)andgingivitis(龈牙)，whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.“Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated，theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering，”saidMcGuire“However，muchofthetime，oralproblemsareavoidableproblems.”

　　IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas，agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.

　　“AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport，about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool，”saidMcGuire.“Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger，moreexpensiveproblemstotreat，andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren.”

　　16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个勉励子确定1个最佳选项。

　　Cancer

　　1Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells，thebody'sbasicbuildingblocks.ThebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcellsNormally，cellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimes，thisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedthem，andoldcellsdonotdiewhentheyshouldTheextracellsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor.Benign(~良性的)tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedand，inmostcases，theydonotcomebackMalignant(恶性的)tumorsarecancer.Cellsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.

　　2Scientistshavelearnedthatcanceriscausedbychangesingenesthatnormallycontrolthegrowthanddeathofcells.Certainlifestyleandenvironmentalfactorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofcancer.Manygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccouse，diet，exposuretoultravioletradiationfromthesun，orexposuretocarcinogens(致癌物)intheworkplaceorintheenvironment.Somegenealterationsareinherited.

　　3Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgery，radiationtherapy，chemotherapy(化疗)，hormonetherapy，andbiologicaltherapy.Thedoctormayuseonemethodoracombinationofmethods，dependingonthetypeandlocationofthecancer，whetherthediseasehasspread，thepatient'sageandgeneralhealth，andotherfactors.Becausetreatmentforcancercanalsodamagehealthycellsandtissues，itoftencausessideeffects.Patientsanddoctorsgenerallydiscussthetreatmentoptions，weighingthelikelybenefitsofkillingcancercellsandtherisksofpossiblesideeffects.

　　4Havingcancerdoesnotalwaysmeanhavingpain.Whetherapatienthaspainmaydependonthetypeofcancer，theextentofthedisease，andthepatient'stoleranceforpain.Mostpainoccurswhenthecancergrowsandpressesagainstbones，organs，ornerves.Painmayalsobeasideeffectoftreatment.However，paincangenerallyberelievedorreducedwithprescriptionmedicinesorover-the-counterdrugsrecommendedbythedoctor.

　　23Paragraph1。

　　24Paragraph2。

　　25Paragraph3。

　　26Paragraph4。

　　ADoescanceralwayscausepain?

　　BCancancerbeprevented?

　　CWhatiscancer?

　　DHowcommoniscancer?

　　EWhatcausescancer?

　　FHowiscancertreated?

　　27Canceroccurswhencellsinthebodydividewithout。

　　28Genealterationsmaybecausedby。

　　29Treatmentforcancermayalsobringaboutsome。

　　30Cancerpatientsmaydifferintheir。

　　Aprescriptionmedicines

　　Bcontrolororder

　　Ctoleranceforpain

　　Dvariousfactors

　　Enormalgenes

　　Fsideeffects

　　第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇CollegeNightOwlsHaveLowerGrades

　　Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendtogetbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls(晚睡的人),accordingtoUniversityofNorthTexasresearchers.

　　Theyhad824undergraduatestudentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsanddaytimefunctioning,andfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhighergradepointaverages(GPAs)thanthosewhoarenightpeople.

　　"ThefindingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisaveryimportantfinding,suretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsinthenearfuture,alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedbysleep,"studyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.

　　"Further,theseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimproveacademicperformancebyusingchronotherapy(时间疗法)tohelpstudentsretraintheirbiologicalclocktobecomemoremorningtypes,"Taylorsaid.

　　TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP,theannualmeetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocieties,inBaltimore.

　　Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociation.betweeninsomnia(失眠)andadeclineincollegestudents'academicperformance.

　　Thestudyincluded64psychology,nursingandmedicalstudents,averageage27.4years,whoweredividedintotwogroups-lowGPAsandhighGPAs.

　　AmongthosewithlowGPAs,69.7percenthadtroublefallingasleep,53.1percentexperiencedlegkicksortwitches(痉挛)atnight,65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep,and72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.

　　"Incollegestudents,thecomplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthedaycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom,"studyauthorDrJamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement."Thisstudyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsonastudent'sacademicperformance,includingGPAs."

　　31Inthefirststudy,studentswhostayuplateAhadlowerGPAs.

　　AhadlowerGPAs.

　　BhadhigherGPAs.

　　Cperformedequallywellintheirstudies

　　Dhadlittledifficultyconcentratingduringtheday

　　32Mr.Taylorbelievedthatthefindingoftheirstudywouldsoon

　　Abecriticizedbypsychologystudents.

　　Bbeconfirmedbypsychologicalstudies.

　　Cbeincludedinundergraduatepsychologytexts

　　Dbecomethemostpopularpsychologytext

　　33Thepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopleto

　　Aforgettheirtroubles.

　　Bimprovetheirimage.

　　Cbettertheirsocialrelationships.

　　Dreadjusttheirbiologicalclock.

　　34Inthesecondstudy,studentswithlowGPAsdidNOTcomplainof

　　Ahavingtroublefallingasleep.

　　Bwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep.

　　Chavingdifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.

　　Dbeingkickedinthelegatnight.

　　35AccordingtoDr.Pagel,theacademicperformanceofastudentwilibeaffected

　　Aifheorsheisnotmotivated.

　　Bifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.

　　Cifheorsheisamorningtype.

　　Difheorsheisalazyperson.

　　第二篇OnlineCancerChatwithaSafetyNet

　　CancerResearchUKhaslaunchedanonlinechatforumforcancerpatientstoswap(交换)storiesandshareexperiencesonhowtocopewithsuchadevastatingdisease.

　　ButCancerChatisaforumwithadifference:ithasaninformationsafetynet.

　　ThismeansthataCancerResearchUKteamwillkeepawatchingbrieftoensurethatpatientsarenotsubjectedtorogue(劣等的)"cancercures,orscientificallyunsoundinformation.

　　AnyonecanhaveaccesstothemessagespostedonCancerChat,butifpeoplewishtopostamessage,theywillneedtoregister.

　　AndRebekahGibbs,cancerpatientandstarofTV'sCasualty,haspledgedhersupportforthenewproject."1thinkCancerChatisabrilliantidea,"shesaid."1havewrittenapublic:diaryaboutwhatlwentthroughwithbreastcancerandthavehadsuchaheart-warmingresponsefromotherpeoplegoingthroughthe-samething.

　　"TheideaofaCancerChatforummeansyoucanshareinformationabouttreatmentandsideeffectsandyoucanreallyopenupaboutyourfeelingsonlineinawaythatcanbedifficultwhentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily.AndwithCancerResearchUKmonitoringtheforum,peoplecanbereassuredaboutthequalityofinformationbeingexchanged."

　　CancerChatwillalsoencourageitsuserstocheckoutanycancerquestionsonitsCancerHelpUKwebsite,whichisspeciallydesignedtogivepatientsandtheirfamilies6,000pagesofup-to-dateinformationthatiseasytounderstandandexplainsawiderangeoftreatmentsfordifferenttypesofcancerandgivesdetailsofclinicaltrials.ThereisalsoaUKdatabaseofcancerclinicaltrials.

　　Theaward-winningwebsiteattractsaroundonemillionvisitorsamonthandCancerResearchUKhopesthatsomeofthesevisitorswillalsowanttopostcommentsontheCancerChatforum.

　　Forthosewhodonothaveaccesstocomputersandhavequestionsaboutcancer,thecharitiesteamofcancerinformationnursesareavailableduringofficehourstotalkoverpatients'concernsonthephone.

　　36CancerChatisdifferentfromotherforumschieflyinthat

　　Aithasthesupportofafamousactress.

　　Bitprovidesahugeamountofdata.

　　Citisasourceofreliableinformation.

　　Ditattractsagreatnumberofvisitors.

　　37All~hestatementsaboutRebekahGibbsaretrueEXCEPT

　　Asheisawell-knownfigureinBritain.

　　Bshegotbreastcancersometimeago

　　Cshehaskeptaprivatediaryaboutherdisease

　　DshethinkshighlyofCancerChat.

　　38Whichistrueofthe-messagespostedonCancerChat?

　　ATheyareavailabletoallvisitors.

　　BTheirwritersgetpaidforthem.

　　CTheyareonlyaboutcancertreatments.

　　DTheirwritersdon'thavetoregister.

　　39WhichstatementabouttheCancerHelpUKwebsiteisNOTtrue?

　　AItofferslotsofinformationoncancertreatmentandclinicaltrials

　　BItattractsnumerousvisitors.

　　CIthaswonanaward.

　　DItisaccessibleonlytoBritishcitizens.

　　40Theword"charity"inthelastlinebutonerefersto

　　ACancerChat.

　　BCancerHelpUK.

　　CTV'sCasualty.

　　DCancerResearchUK.

　　第三篇YouthEmancipationinSpain

　　TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.

　　Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes,saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.

　　Tocoax(劝诱)youngpeoplefromtheirhomes,theInstitutestarteda"YouthEmancipation(解放)"programthismonth.Theprogramoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.

　　Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious(不稳定的)labormarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.

　　Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem,saysociologists(社会学家).FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy,PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport"TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth:KeyforUnderstanding".

　　"Ingeneral,youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized"saidMinguez.

　　InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside,itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts,uncles,cousins,niecesandnephews(外甥/侄子)alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.

　　Parents'toleranceisanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules.

　　"Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplainhe'llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist,"saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez,asociologistatCarlosI11UniversityinMadrid.

　　Mothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchores(家务)worsenstheproblem.DionisioMasso,a60-year-oldinMadrid,hasthreechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest,28,hasagirlfriendandajob.Butlifewithmumisgood.

　　"Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim;intheend,heliveswell,"Massosaid.

　　41The"YouthEmancipation"programaimsathelpingyoungpeople

　　Afightforfreedom.

　　Bliveinanindependentway.

　　Cfightagainstsocialinjustice.

　　Dgetridoffamilyresponsibilities.

　　42Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin

　　AFinland.

　　BGreece.

　　CSpain.

　　DItaly.

　　43Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactors

　　EXCEPT

　　Aparents'tolerance.

　　Bhousingproblems.

　　Cculturaltraditions.

　　Dunwillingnesstogetmarried

　　44WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDionisioMasso?

　　ASheis60yearsold.

　　BShehasaboyfriend.

　　CShehasthreechildren

　　DShelivesinMadrid

　　45Thephrase"waryof"inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedby

　　Atiredof.

　　Bafraidof.

　　Ccautiousabout.

　　Dworriedabout.

　　第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

　　ReducePackaging

　　PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.(46)Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackagingDozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.

　　CampaignershavecalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.(47)Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachine(自动售货机)，thedepositisrefunded.EnvironmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.

　　Therewerereportsofgrowinguneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingtheyhavetodealwith.Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.(48)InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain'sTheIndependentnewspaper，leadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence.(49)

　　Butcampaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-wastepracticesontheContinent.InSweden，non-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsince1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives.(50)inGermany，plasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.

　　AInBelgium，whenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglasscontainer，youmakeadeposit.

　　BThisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.

　　CThishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales

　　DTescosaiditwassaving112，000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates(装货箱)fortransportingitsfreshproduce.

　　EThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.

　　FIfaproductisover-packaged，don'tbuyit

　　第6部分：完形填空(第51～55题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为没出天空确定一个最佳选项。

　　HappyMarriage，HappyHeart

　　Happilymarriedpeoplehavelowerbloodpressure(51)unhappilymarriedpeopleorsingles，aBrighamYoungUniversitystudysays.

　　Ontheother(52)，evenhavingasupportivesocialnetworkdidnottranslateintoabloodpressurebenefitforsinglesorunhappilymarriedpeople，accordingtothestudy.

　　“Thereseemstobesomeuniquehealthbenefitsfrommarriage.It'snotjustbeingmarried(53)benefitshealth-what'sreallythemostprotectiveofhealthishavinga(54)marriage，”studyauthorJulianneHolt-Lunstad，apsychologistwhospecializesinrelationshipsandhealth，saidinapreparedstatement.

　　Thestudyincluded204marriedand99(55)adultswhoworeportableblood-pressuremonitorsfor24hours.The(56)recordedbloodpressureatrandomintervalsandprovidedatotalofabout72readings.

　　“Wewantedtocaptureparticipants'bloodpressuredoingwhatevertheynormally(57)ineverydaylife.GettingoneortworeadingsinaclinicJsnotreally(58)ofthefluctuations(波动)thatoccurthroughouttheday”Holt-Lunstadsaid.

　　Overall，happilymarriedpeoplescoredfourpoints(59)onthebloodpressurereadingsthansingleadults.Thestudyalsofoundthatblood(60)amongmarriedpeople，especiallythoseinhappymarriages，(61)moreduringsleepthaninsinglepeople.

　　“Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhosebloodpressureremainshighthroughoutthenightareat(62)greaterriskofheartdiseasethanpeoplewhosebloodpressuredrops，”Holt-Lunstadsaid.

　　ThestudywaspublishedintheMarch20(63)ofthejournalAnnals(年刊)ofBehavioralMedicine.

　　Thestudyalsofoundthatunhappilymarriedadultshavehigherbloodpressurethanbothhappilymarried(64)singleadults.

　　Holt-Lunstadnotedthatmarriedcouplescanencouragehealthyhabitsinone(65)，suchaseatingahealthydietandhavingregulardoctorvisits.Peopleinhappymarriagesalsohaveasourceofemotionalsupport，shesaid.

　　51AfromBtoCthanDby

　　52AturnBcoinChandDpart

　　53AwhichBthatCthisDwhat

　　54AhappyBlongCsadDshort

　　55AyoungBoldCsingleDexperienced

　　56AmonitorsBdoctorsCnursesDresearchers

　　57AtakeBdoCmakeDwant

　　58AsupportiveBactiveCprotectiveDrepresentative

　　59AfasterBlowerChigherDslower

　　60ApressureBspeedClevelDflow

　　61AstoppedBdroppedCroseDoccurred

　　62AmoreBsomeCmuchDany