卫生C类阅读判断题及答案练习题

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卫生C类阅读判断题及答案练习题

　　无论是在学校还是在社会中，我们很多时候都不得不用到练习题，做习题可以检查我们学习的效果。学习的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所构成的知识，那么你知道什么样的习题才能有效帮助到我们吗？下面是小编收集整理的卫生C类阅读判断题及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

卫生C类阅读判断题及答案练习题

　　卫生C类阅读判断题及答案练习题 1

　　The Race into Space

　　American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. "Ispent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives," Tito explained. He loved his time in space. "Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have."

　　This kind of experience isnt cheap. It cost $20 million. However, Tito achieved his dream, so he was happy. "For me it was a life dream. It was a dream that began when I didnt have any money," he told reporters.

　　On 30 April 2002, Mark Shuttleworth became the worlds second space tourist. Shuttleworth is a South African Businessman. At the age of twenty-eight. He also paid $20 million for the eight-day trip.

　　Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures. The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space. The spaceship to take them doesnt exist yet.

　　Many of the customers are people who like adventure.They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma. Other customers are people who love space. However, these people are worded. Because its so expensive, only very rich people Can go into space. They want space travel to be available to more people.

　　That day may soon here. Inter Orbital Systems (IOS) plans to send up to four tourists a week into space. The tours will depart from an island in Tonga. The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and Califomi, seven days in space, and a vacation in Tonga for $2 million.

　　However, space flight is still very dangerous. Bill Readdy is NASAs deputy assistant for space flight. He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500. Because of this it may administrator time before space tourism really takes off. You might be able to go up, but will you come down?

　　1. Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space.

　　A.,Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　2. Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　3. Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　4. Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　5. Space Adventures already has a spaceship.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　6, IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　7. Bill Readdy thinks that space flight is very dangerous.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　1. A。题干：Dennis Tito是第一位太空旅行者。由专有名词Dennis Tito定位，这是第一题，因此回到文章第一段，找到相关旬。第一段介绍了美国富豪Dennis Tito作为第一位太空游客的经历。因此，本题的答案为A。

　　2. B。题干：Mark Shuttleworth是来自美国的工程师。用人名Mark ShuRleworth回到原文定位，文章第三段指出Mark Shuttleworth是一位南非商人。因此，本题与文章内容不符。

　　答案为B。

　　3. c。题干：Tito和Shuttlewolth都攀登过珠穆朗玛峰。文章没有涉及二人攀登珠穆朗玛峰的信息。因此答案为C。

　　4. A。题干：太空冒险活动有大约100名顾客在等着太空旅行。用数字100回到文中定位，发现文章第四段第二句提到：“这家公司已有一百多人在等待飞往太空的名单上登记。”

　　本句与文章内容相符，因此，答案为A。

　　5. B。题干：太空探险公司已经拥有一架宇宙飞船。由中心名词spaceship回到文章定位，文章第四段最后指出：“而携带他们的宇宙飞船还没出现。”因此，答案为B。

　　6. A。题干：IOS将从Tonga发送旅客进入太空。用地名Tonga回到原文定位，文章第六段谈到了太空轨道传送公司的计划，指出进入太空的旅行将从Tonga(汤加群岛)的一个岛屿出发。本题与文章内容相符。因此答案为A。

　　7. A。题干：Bill Readdy认为太空飞行是非常危险的。用人名Bill Readdy回到原文定位，文章最后一段提到太空旅行依然是非常危险的，接着Bill Readdy还指出太空旅行的死亡率是1/500，正是由于这一点，也许太空旅行真正启程尚需时日。因此可知本题与文章内容相符，故答案为A。

　　卫生C类阅读判断题及答案练习题 2

　　Hearts and kidneys: If one’s diseased, better keep a close eye on1 the other. Surprising new research shows kidney disease somehow speeds up heart disease well before it has ravaged the kidneys. And perhaps not so surprising, doctors have finally proven that heart disease can trigger kidney destruction, too.

　　The work, from two studies involving over 50,000 patients, promises to boost efforts to diagnose simmering kidney disease earlier. All it takes are urine and blood tests that cost less than $ 25, something proponents want to become as routine as cholesterol checks. 2 “The average patient knows their cholesterol,”says Dr. Peter McCullough, preventive medicine chief at Michigan’s William Beaumont Hospital. “The average patient has no idea of3 their kidney function.”

　　Chronic kidney disease, or CKD, is a quiet epidemic: Many of the 19 million Americans estimated to have it don’t know they do. The kidneys lose their ability to filter waste out of the bloodstream so slowly that symptoms arent obvious until the organs are very damaged. End-stage kidney failure is rising fast, with 400,000 people requiring dialysis or a transplant to survive, a toll that has doubled in each of the last two decades.

　　And while CKD patients often are terrified of having to go on dialysis, the hard truth is that most will die of heart disease before their kidneys disintegrate to that point, something kidney specialists have recognized for several years but isnt widely known, s Indeed, the new research is highlighted in this months Archives of Internal Medicine with a call for doctors who care for heart patients to start rigorously checking out the kidneys, and for better care of early kidney disease. 7

　　The link sounds logical. After alla , high blood pressure and diabetes are chief risk factors for both chronic kidney disease and heart attacks. But the link goes beyond" those risk factors, stresses McCullough: Once the kidneys begin to fail, something in turn10 accelerates heart disease, not just in the obviously sick or very old, but at what he calls “a shockingly early age.” McCullough and colleagues tracked more than 37,000 relatively young people—average age 53 — who volunteered for a kidney screening. Three markers of kidney function were checked: The rate at which kidneys filter blood, called the GFR or glomerular filtration rate11; levels of the protein albumin in the urinei and if they were anemic. They also were asked about previously diagnosed heart disease.

　　The odds of having heart disease rose steadily as each of the kidney markers worsened. More striking was the death data. At this age, few deaths are expected, and indeed just 191 people died during the study period. But those who had both CKD and known heart disease had a threefold increased risk of death in a mere 2 1/2 years, mostly from heart problems. “This study is very much a wake-up call,” McCullough says.

　　练习：

　　1. How can one learn earlier whether he or she suffer simmering kidney disease?

　　A. By cholesterol checks.

　　B. By urine and blood tests.

　　C. By keeping a close eye on ones kidneys.

　　D. By measuring the volume of urine output.

　　2. How many Americans suffer chronic kidney disease according to an estimation?

　　A. 1,9,000,000.

　　B. 400,000.

　　C. 50,000.

　　D. 37,000.

　　3. How many Americans suffered end-stage kidney failure and required dialysis or a transplant to survive twenty years ago according to an estimation?

　　A. 400,000.

　　B. 300,000.

　　C. 200,000.

　　D. 100,000.

　　4. What did the Archives of Internal Medicine call for doctors caring for heart patients to do?

　　A. To examine their patients heart function carefully.

　　B. To have their patients chests X-ra Yed regularly.

　　C. To select volunteers from their patients for a kidney screening.

　　D. To start rigorously checking out their patients kidneys.

　　5. Which of the following is NOT one of the three markers of kidney function?

　　A. Levels of the protein albumin in the urine.

　　B. Levels of the white blood cells in the blood.