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职称英语综合A类阅读判断历年真题
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Mau Piailug, Ocean Navigator
Mau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods. In early 1976, Mau Pialug, a freshman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2,500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organized the expedition. Its puose was to find out if seafarers (海员) in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who know how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.
He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it without a compass or charts.
His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behavior of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorize the positions of the starts. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.
The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in a small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.
16. At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
做题后，结合名师视频教学课程，巩固知识点>>
18. Mau could not afford a compass or charts.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
16.A。题干：在航行时，Mau有其独特的航海技术。利用题干关键词Mau和navigation等可以定位第一段最后一句，可知Mau是在当时唯一知道如何通过观察星星、风与海的情况来航海的人。题干信息与原句信息一致，故答案为A。
17.B。题干：Mau对Tahiti周围的海域很熟悉。利用题干关键词familiar和Tahiti等可以定位到第二段第一句，从中可知因为距离很遥远，所以他之前从未到过Tahiti。由此可知，题干信息与原句信息不一致，故答案为B。
18.C。题干：Mau买不起指南针和地图。利用题干关键词compass和charts进行定位，发现原文没有提及他是不是买不起指南针和地图，所以答案为C。
19.A。题干：Mau从其爷爷那里学到航海技术。利用题干关键词learn和grandfather等可以定位到第三段首句，从中可知当他还是孩子的时候，他爷爷就开始教他如何航海，由此可知答案为A。
20.A。题干：Mau用石头来记忆星星在天空中所处的位置。利用题干关键词stone和position of stars等可以定位到第三段的倒数第二句，从中可知Mau用一圈石头来记忆星星的位置，由此可知答案为A。
21.C。题干：夏威夷的第一批居民会读也会写。利用题干关键词first inhabits，write和read等可以定位到最后一段的首句，从中可知夏威夷的第一批居民坐小船而来，他们通过观察(阅读)海洋和星星来航行，但没有提及他们是否有读写能力，故答案为C。
22.B。题干：Mau希望他的学生能马上记住星星的位置。利用题干关键词Hill，Barton，color，sport等可以定位到最后一段最后一句，从中可知Mau让他的学生写下来，因为他知道他们不可能像他一样记住所有的东西。题干信息与原句信息不一致，故答案为B。
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