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2017年职称英语考试综合类B级专项试题
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Charter Schools
American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools (1) charter schools (特许学校).
In 1991, there were no charter schools in the United States. Today, more than 2,300 charter schools (2) in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575,000 students (3) these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.
A charter school is (4) by groups of parents, teachers and community (社区) members. It is similar in some ways (5) a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate just as other public schools do. The (6) it receives depends on the number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments (7) the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.
Unlike a traditional public school, (8), the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to (9).
Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to (10) those goals. Class sizes usually are smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say (11) in charter schools can be more creative.
However, state education agencies, local education-governing committees and unions often (12) charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly (13) by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.
Congress provided 200 million dollars for (14) charter schools in the 2002 federal budget (预算): But, often the schools say they lack enough money for their (15). Many also lack needed space.
1 A called B asked C known D said
2 A study B conduct C operate D perform
3 A finish B attend C leave D cut
4 A taught B held C created D understood
5 A to B with C by D in
6 A attention B amount C expense D information
7 A buy B review C give D provide
8 A besides B moreover C thus D however
9 A teach B discuss C have D get
10 A set B reach C indicate D define
11 A farmers B workers C teachers D soldiers
12 A oppose B change C enter D encourage
13 A treated B needed C earned D wasted
14 A needing B spending C comparing D establishing
15 A programs B parents C records D words
参考答案:
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
译文：
特许学校
美国公共教育近年来已经发生了改变。一个变化是,越来越多的美国家长和老师开始独立的公立学校(1)特许学校(特许学校)。
在1991年,没有在美国特许学校。今天,超过2300个特许学校(2)575000年34个州和哥伦比亚特区的。(3)这些学校的学生。学生们正在从5岁到18岁或以上。
特许学校是(4)组织的家长,教师和社区(社区)成员。它在某些方面是相似的(5)传统的公立学校。它收到税款和其他公立学校一样运作。(6)接收取决于学生的数量。特许学校必须向当地或国家政府证明其学生学习。这些政府(7)学校同意,或特许,允许操作。
与传统公立学校,(8),特许学校没有服从大多数公立学校规律。地方、州或联邦政府不能告诉它(9)。
每个学校可以选择自己的目标和决定(10)的方法,希望这些目标。班级规模通常小于在许多传统的公立学校。许多学生和家长说在特许学校(11)可以更有创意。
然而,国家教育机构、当地education-governing委员会和工会经常(12)的特许学校。他们说这些学校可能会收到钱严重(13)传统公立学校。专家说一些特许学校做得很好,而另一些则在苦苦挣扎。
国会提供的2亿美元(14)特许学校2002年的联邦预算(预算):但是,通常学校说他们缺乏足够的钱(15)。许多也缺乏必要的空间。
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