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2017职称英语试题《综合C》阅读理解练习
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Different Tastes for Vacation
People like different kinds of vacations. Some go outside. Others like to stay at a hotel in an exciting city. They go shopping all day and go dancing all night. Or maybe they go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahan or the Louver.
Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They don't want to be "tourists". They want to have an adventure, to learn something and maybe help people too. How can they do this? Some travel companies and environmental groups are planning special adventures. Sometimes these trips are difficult and full of hardships, but they're a lot of fun. One organization, Earth Watch, sends small groups of volunteers to different parts of the world. Some volunteers spend two weeks and study the environment. Others work with animals. Others learn about people of the past.
Would you like an adventure in the Far North? A team of volunteers is leaving from Mormons,Russia. The leader of this trip is a professor from Alaska. He's worried about chemicals from factories. He and the volunteers will study this pollution in the environment. If you like exercise and cold weather, this is a good trip for you. Volunteers need ski sixteen kilometers every day.
Do you enjoy ocean animals? You can spend two to four weeks in Hawaii. There, you can teach language to dolphins. Dolphins can follow orders such as "Bring me the large ball." They also understand opposites. How much more can they understand? It will be exciting to learn about these inteIligent animals. Another study trip goes to Washington State and follows orcas. We call them "Killer Whale", but they're really dolphins--the largest kind of dolphin. This 'beautiful animal travels together in family groups. They move through the ocean with their mothers,grandmothers and great-grandmothers. Ocean pollution is chasing their lives. Earth Watch is studying how this happens.
Are you interested in h/story? Then Greece is the place for your adventure. Thirty-five hundred years ago a volcano exploded there, on Santorum. This explosion was more terrible than Karate or Mount Saint Helens. But today we know a lot about the way of life of the people from that time. There are houses, kitchens, and paintings as interesting as those in Pompeii. Today teams of volunteers are learning more about people from the past.
Do you want a very different vacation? Do you want to travel far, work hard and learn a lot?
Then an Earth Watch vacation is for you.
1.The Tai Mahan may be __________.
A. a shopping center
B. a hotel
C. a dancing hall
D. a place of interest
2.From the passage, on an adventure trip, people __________.
A. may not spend much time on sightseeing
B. won't meet some difficulties or hardships
C. can't enjoy them
D. can't learn something
3.The word "intelligent" in Paragraph 4 means __________.
A. exciting
B. beautiful
C. large
D. clever
4.If you want to learn something about people of the past, you can __________.
A. join the team to Hawaii
B. join the team to the Far North
C. join the team to Washington
D. join the team to Greece
5.Which of the following is false?
A. Some people find sightseeing trips boring.
B. Earth Watch is planning all these special adventures.
C. The number of orcas is decreasing.
D.3 volcano explosions in all broke out 3,500 years ago in Greece.
答案及解析
1.D。细节题。题干：Tai Mahan可能是一个__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第一段“Or maybe they go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland，the Tai Mahan or the Louver”，其中go sightseeing是“观光”的意思，后面是举例，由此可知Tai Mahan和Disneyland一样是一个可参观游玩的地方，故答案为D。
2.A。细节题。题干：从文章可知，在一次冒险旅行中，人们__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第二段“Some people are bored with sightseeing trips.They don’t want to be“tourists”.They want to have an adventure.”。可知喜欢冒险的游客不喜欢观光;另外，根据第二段内容B、C、D可被排除，故答案为A。
3.D。词汇题。题干：第四段中的“intelligent”意思是__________。第四段作者发号施令，让海豚去执行，海豚不但能听懂，还会按照命令去执行，可见作者口中的海豚是很聪明的(intelligent)，故答案为D。
4.D。细节题。题干：如果你想了解过去的人，你可以__________ 。利用题干关键词可以定位到倒数第二段，前两句说假如你对历史感兴趣，你可以去希腊。可知答案为D。
5.D。细节题：下面哪一项是错误的?该题可以改为定位选项。由第五段第二句和第三句可知文章并没说Karate和Mount Saint Helens火山什么时候爆发的，故答案为D。
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